What are the risk factors for Prostate cancer?

['Umviriza uru rupapuro']

Ni ibiki bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara kanseri y'uruti rw'umugongo?

1. Imyaka: Ingeramizi yo kurwara kanseri y'uruti rw'umugongo irongerekana uko umuntu agenda arakura, kandi kenshi ikarira abagabo barengeje imyaka 65.

2. Ubwoko: Abagabo b'Abanyafirika b'Abanyamerika bararwara kanseri y'ibere ry'isugi cane kuruta abagabo b'ubundi bwoko.

3. Inkurikizi zo mu muryango: Abagabo bafise mu muryango wabo umuntu arwaye kanseri yo mu bwoko bwa prostate, canecane se canke mwene wabo arwaye iyo ndwara, usanga ari bo canecane bashobora kuyirwara.

4. Ingaruka zo mu tugingo ngengakamere: Hari utugingo ngengakamere tumwetumwe twandukira, nk'akarorero utwitwa BRCA1 na BRCA2, dushobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara kanseri y'uruti rw'umugongo.

5. Indyo: Indyo irimwo inyama zitukura nyinshi n'ivyamwa be n'imboga bikeyi yoshobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara kanseri ya porositate.

6. Kuba umuntu avyibushe birenze urugero: Kuba umuntu avyibushe birenze urugero canke arenza urugero birashobora gutuma arushiriza kurwara kanseri y'uruti rw'umugongo, na canecane ubwoko bw'iyo ndwara bworoshe kurwara.

7. Kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi birashobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara kanseri y'uruti rw'umugongo, na canecane iyo ari indwara iteye akaga canke yica.

8. Kwihanganira ibintu vy'ubumara: Kwihanganira ibintu bimwebimwe vy'ubumara, nk'imiti yica udukoko n'ibiterwa, vyoshobora gutuma umuntu arushiriza kurwara kanseri ya 'prostate'.

9. Indwara zandukira biciye mu bihimba vy'irondoka: Abagabo bafise indwara zandukira biciye mu bihimba vy'irondoka, nk'indwara yitwa gonorrhée canke chlamydia, barashobora kurushiriza kugeramirwa na kanseri y'uruti rw'umugongo.

10. Ibikorwa bijanye n'igitsina: Ivyigwa bimwebimwe vyerekana yuko abagabo bafise abakunzi benshi mu vy'igitsina canke bagira ivyo bikorwa kenshi bashobora kuba bafise akaga gatoyi ko kurwara kanseri ya porositate.

11. Ukubaga: Abagabo baba barabagize barashobora kugira ingorane y'ukwandura kanseri y'uruti rw'umugongo.

12. Indwara y'igisukari: Abagabo barwaye indwara y'igisukari barashobora kurushiriza kurwara kanseri y'uruti rw'umugongo, canecane ubwoko bw'iyo ndwara bw'ibinyigishi.

Birahambaye kumenya yuko kuba umuntu afise kimwe canke vyinshi muri ivyo bintu bishobora kumutera kanseri y'uruti rw'umugongo bidasigura ko azoyirwara, kandi abagabo benshi barwaye kanseri y'uruti rw'umugongo nta bintu bizwi bishobora gutuma bayirwara bafise.

Ariko rero, kumenya ivyo bintu bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara iyo ndwara birashobora gufasha abagabo gufata ingingo zibereye ku bijanye no kwipimisha indwara no kuyikinga.

['Ibitabu vyo muri Bibiliya']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.

Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.

Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.

Brasso K: [Prostate cancer--incidence and risk factors]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2007, 169 (20): 1883-6.

Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.

Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.

Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.

['Urupapuro rwemeza ko ata ruhusha:']

["Uru rubuga rw'ivy'ubuvuzi ruratangwa ku bw'inyigisho no ku bw'ukumenyesha amakuru gusa, ntirutanga impanuro mu vy'ubuvuzi canke ngo rube urwego rw'abahinga mu vy'ubuvuzi."]

["Amakuru atangwa n'ivyo binyamakuru ntabereye gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma canke mu kuvura ingorane y'amagara canke indwara kanaka, kandi abarondera impanuro zijanye n'ivy'ubuvuzi bakwiye kwitura umuganga abifitiye uruhusha."]

["Urabona ko ubuhinga bwa none butanga inyishu z'ibibazo usanga butarimwo ukuri na canecane igihe ari ibitigiri, nk'akarorero igitigiri c'abantu barwaye indwara kanaka."]

["Niwame usaba impanuro umuganga wawe canke uwundi muntu abifitiye uburenganzira mu bijanye n'amagara yawe. Ntiwigere wirengagiza impanuro z'umuganga canke ngo ureke kuzirondera kubera ivyo wasomye kuri uyu muhora. Nimba wibaza ko hari ikintu cihutirwa mu vy'amagara, nuce uhamagara 911 canke uje aho bavurira indembe hagufi."]

["Igabishwa: uburenganzira bw'abafise ivyo banditse"]

["Itegeko ryo mu 1998 ryerekeye uburenganzira umuntu afise mu vyo akoresha mu guhanahana amakuru (Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ritanga uburenganzira ku bantu bafise uburenganzira bwo guhanahana amakuru babona ko ibintu vyerekanwa kuri Internet bihonyanga uburenganzira bwabo hisunzwe amategeko ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ajanye n'uburenganzira umuntu afise. "]

['Mu gihe wibaza ko hari ibintu canke ibikoresho vyabonetse ku rubuga rwacu canke ku mbuga zacu bibangamiye uburenganzira bwawe, wewe (canke uwukugenzura) urashobora kuturungikira ubutumwa busaba ko ivyo bintu canke ivyo bikoresho bikurwaho canke ko bitagisubira kuboneka. ']

['Amatangazo ategerezwa kurungikwa mu nyandiko hakoreshejwe ubutumwa bwa "email" (raba ahavuga ngo "Kwitaba" kugira ngo umenye aderese ya "email").']

["Itegeko rya DMCA risaba ko umenyesha ko hari uwugomba guhonyanga uburenganzira bwawe mu gutanga amakuru akurikira: (1) idondorwa ry'igikorwa gikingiwe n'amategeko kiriko kiragirizwa guhonyanga uburenganzira bwawe; (2) idondorwa ry'ibiri mu vyo bavuga ko bihonyanga uburenganzira bwawe be n'amakuru ahagije atuma dushobora kumenya aho biri; (3) amakuru y'ukuntu twokwifatanya nawe, harimwo aderese yawe, inomero za telefone n'ikete ryawe ryo kurungikiranira ubutumwa kuri internet; (4) ivyemeza ko wemera udakeka ko ivyo bintu biri mu buryo uriko uridodombera bitahawe uburenganzira n'uwabitunganije, canke uwubiserukira, canke n'itegeko iryo ari ryo ryose; "]

["(5) urwandiko rwanditswe n'uwatanze iyo notifica-tion, rwemeza ko amakuru ari muri iyo notifica-tion ari ay'ukuri kandi ko afise ububasha bwo gukurikirana ivy'uwo muntu avuga ko yahonyanze uburenganzira bwiwe; "]

["n' (6) umukono w'umuntu canke w'ubuhinga bwa elegitoronike w'uwuri n'ico kintu canke w'umuntu yahawe uburenganzira bwo gukora ku bw'uwo muntu. "]

['Kudashiramwo amakuru yose ari aho haruguru vyoshobora gutuma ivyo kwitwarira umuntu bicererwa.']

['Uwushobora kugufasha']

['Turakwinginze uturungikire ubutumwa kuri email ufise ikibazo / iciyumviro.']

What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?

1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.

3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.

4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.

8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.

10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.

However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.

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