A yeke bâ kobela ti diabète na lege ti gbâ ti aye so a yeke bâ na yâ mênë ti zo ti hinga wala lo yeke na sucre mingi wala pëpe.
Atënë so a yeke hunda ka mingi na azo ti hinga wala zo ayeke na kobela ti diabète ayeke so:
1. Glucose ti plasma na yâ ti kobe pëpe (FPG): Kode ti gingo ye so ayeke gi ti hinga wungo ti glucose na yâ ti mênë ti zo na peko ti so lo te kobe pëpe teti angbonga miombe.
Tongana glycémie ti zo asi 126 mg/dl wala ahon so, a ye ti fa so lo yeke na diabète.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): A yeke mbeni ye so a yeke sala ti hinga wala zo ayeke na glucose mingi wala pëpe na yâ mênë ti lo kozoni na ngoi so lo nyon mbeni ye so ayeke na sucre mingi nga ngbonga use na pekoni.
Tongana wungo ti glucose na yâ ti mênë ti zo asi 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) wala ahon so, a ye ti fa so lo yeke na kobela ti diabète.
3. A yeke gi mbeni lege ti hinga wala glucose ayeke na yâ ti mênë ti zo wala pëpe.
Tongana wungo ti glucose na yâ ti mênë ti zo asi 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) wala ahon so, a ye ti fa so lo yeke na kobela ti diabète.
4. A yeke gi ti bâ wala glycémie ti lo ayeke tongana nyen na yâ ti nze use wala ota so ahon.
Tongana a wara mbeni kete kete mbage ti mênë so ayeke na yâ mênë ti zo, tongana a si na 6,5% wala ahon so, a ye ti fa so zo ni ayeke na kobela ti diabète.
A yeke kota ye ti tene a kiri a bâ lo na mbeni lango nde ti fa so kobela ni ayeke tâ ni.
Na ndo ni, tongana a yeke gi ti hinga kobela ni, a lingbi ti bâ nga ambeni ye nde tongana afä ti kobela ni, kobela so zo ni ayeke na ni kozo, nga na gingo yâ ti tere ti lo.
Tongana mo yeke na gingo bê wala mo yeke na ambeni tënë na ndo ti kobela ti diabète, a yeke nzoni mo bâ mbeni docteur.
Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.
Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.
Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.
Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.
Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.
Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.
Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.
['Tënë ti ziango kamene na lê: tënë ti seni']
['A zia site so gi ti fa na ye na azo na ti mû wango na ala.']
['A lingbi a sala kusala pëpe na asango so a mû ti hinga wala ti kaï na mbeni kpale ti seni wala kobela, na a lingbi ala so aye ti wara wango ti kaïngo kobela teti ala mveni ahunda mbeni wanganga so ayeke na mbeti ti hinga ye na ndo ni.']
['Bâ so tongana a hunda na zo ti fa wungo ti azo so ayeke na mbeni kobela, a yeke ngangu ti tene lo fa tâ wungo ti azo ni.']
['Gi lakue wango ti wanganga ti mo wala mbeni wanganga so ahinga kua ti lo nzoni na ndo ti kobela ti mo. Zia lâ oko pëpe ti ke wango ti wanganga wala ti ku ti wara ni ndali ti mbeni ye so mo diko na ndo ti site so. Tongana mo bâ so mo yeke na yâ ti mbeni kpale ti seni, iri 911 wala gue hio na hôpital so ayeke nduru na mo.']
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['A lingbi a tokua ambeti ni na lege ti mbeni lettre so a sû na ndo ti ordinateur wala na lege ti mbeni téléphone (bâ mbage "A-adresse ti téléphone").']
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['(5) Mo sû maboko ti mo na gbe ti ngbanga ti mvene na mo tene so atënë so ayeke na yâ ti mbeti ni ayeke tâ tënë nga so mo yeke na ngangu ti sara si a bata droit ti mo ti sigingo na ambeti so a tene a doro ni.']
['Nga (6) mbeni maboko ti zo so ayeke na droit ti sigingo na ambeti ni wala mbeni maboko ti mbeni zo so ayeke sara kua na iri ti zo ni.']
['Tongana mo sû atënë so kue pëpe, a lingbi ti sara si a mû ngoi mingi pëpe ti bâ lege ti tënë ti mo ni.']
['Tënë ti kiri ti bâ zo']
['Tongana mo yeke na mbeni hundango tënë wala mbeni tënë ti tene, tokua ni na e na lege ti mbeni lettre.']
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
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