How is Heart attack diagnosed?

['Mä lembeti so']

A yeke hinga kobela ti bê tongana nyen?

A yeke gi na bango mbaï ti kobela ti zo ni, gingo yâ ti tere ti lo nga na ambeni ye nde nde si a hinga wala lo yeke na kobela ti bê.

A yeke gi na lege ti ambeni ye so a yeke bâ ka ni mingi ti hinga wala mbeni zo ayeke na kobela ti bê:

1. Électrocardiogramme (ECG): A yeke mbeni ye so ayeke bâ lege so wâ ayeke tambela na yâ bê ti zo, na a lingbi ti fa aye so ayeke na lege ni pëpe so afa so bê ti zo aluti.

2. A-analyse ti mênë: A-analyse ti mênë alingbi ti hinga wungo ti ambeni ye so ayeke na yâ mênë tongana bê ti zo afâ.

A yeke gi na lege ti akode nde nde si a yeke bâ wala mbeni kobela ti bê ayeke na yâ ti tere ti zo.

3. Échocardiogramme: A yeke mbeni kode ti gingo nda ti ye so na lege ni a yeke bâ na yâ ti bê ti zo tongana nyen bê ti lo ayeke tambela.

4. Angiographie ti bê: A yeke mbeni kode ti gingo nda ti ye so na yâ ni a yeke yôro mbeni ye so ayeke sala ngangu na ndo mênë ti bê ti zo, na a yeke mû afoto ti mênë ni na lege ti rayon X ti bâ wala a kanga lege na mênë ni wala a kiri a ga kete.

5. TDM wala IRM ti bê: A-image so alingbi ti mû lege na adocteur ti bâ bê ti zo nga na akamba ti mênë ti lo nzoni.

6. Tara ti bâ wala bê ti zo ayeke sala ngangu: A yeke tara bê ti zo na salango ngangu na ndo mbeni masini so a zia ni ti tambela dä wala na ndo mbeni vélo so ayeke luti na nduzu.

A lingbi ti mû maboko ti hinga aye kue so ayeke na lege ni pëpe na yâ kusala ti bê ti zo.

7. Katéter so a zia na yâ bê: A yeke mbeni ngangu kode ti gingo nda ti ye so ahunda ti yôro mbeni kete ye na yâ mbeni mênë so ayeke na yâ maboko wala gere ti zo, na ti yôro ni juska na bê ti lo.

Na pekoni, a yeke yôro mbeni ye na yâ ti akota kamba ti mênë ti lo ti bâ wala mbeni ye akanga lege na ni.

Tongana a bungbi aye so kue, na a bâ nga aye so ayeke si na zo ni nga na kobela ti lo, a lingbi ti mû maboko na adocteur ti hinga wala bê ti zo ni aluti nzoni nga ti soro nzoni yorö ti kaïngo na ni.

['Atënë so a bâ na ndo ni']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.

Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.

Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.

New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.

Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.

Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.

['Tënë ti ziango kamene na lê: tënë ti seni']

['A zia site so gi ti fa na ye na azo na ti mû wango na ala.']

['A lingbi a sala kusala pëpe na asango so a mû ti hinga wala ti kaï na mbeni kpale ti seni wala kobela, na a lingbi ala so aye ti wara wango ti kaïngo kobela teti ala mveni ahunda mbeni wanganga so ayeke na mbeti ti hinga ye na ndo ni.']

['Bâ so tongana a hunda na zo ti fa wungo ti azo so ayeke na mbeni kobela, a yeke ngangu ti tene lo fa tâ wungo ti azo ni.']

['Gi lakue wango ti wanganga ti mo wala mbeni wanganga so ahinga kua ti lo nzoni na ndo ti kobela ti mo. Zia lâ oko pëpe ti ke wango ti wanganga wala ti ku ti wara ni ndali ti mbeni ye so mo diko na ndo ti site so. Tongana mo bâ so mo yeke na yâ ti mbeni kpale ti seni, iri 911 wala gue hio na hôpital so ayeke nduru na mo.']

['Kengo tene: droit ti lo ti sala tene']

['Ndia ti Amerika na ndo droit ti sigingo na ambeti (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) ti ngu 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (so a hiri ni DMCA) amû lege na azo so ayeke na droit ti sigingo na ambeti ti bâ wala ambeti so asigigi na ndo ti Internet ni adoro droit ti ala so ndia ti Amerika amû na ndo droit ti sigingo na ambeti amû lege na ala ti sala ni. ']

['Tongana mo pensé so mbeni ye so ayeke na ndo ti site ti e wala na yâ ti ambeni ye so e yeke sara andu droit ti mo ti batango ambeti ti e, mo (wala zo so mo sara kua na iri ti lo) alingbi ti tokua na e mbeni mbeti ti hunda ti tene a zi ni wala a kanga lege na mo ti wara ni.']

['A lingbi a tokua ambeti ni na lege ti mbeni lettre so a sû na ndo ti ordinateur wala na lege ti mbeni téléphone (bâ mbage "A-adresse ti téléphone").']

['Ndia ti DMCA ahunda ti tene na yâ ti mbeti ti mo so a tene mbeni zo asara mbeni ye so ake ndia ti droit ti batango ambeti, mo zia atënë so ge: (1) fango peko ti kua so ndia ti batango ambeti ni ake ni; (2) fango peko ti aye so a tene a sara ye ti ke ndia ti batango ambeti ni nga na atënë so alingbi ti mû lege na e ti wara aye ni so; (3) asango ti mo ti wara mo, so andu adresse ti mo, numéro ti téléphone ti mo nga na adresse ti e-mail ti mo; (4) mbeni tënë so mo tene na bê ti mo kue so tënë ti aye ni so mo dema tere dä so ayeke pëpe tënë ti zo so ayeke na droit ti batango ambeti ni, wala zo so ayeke sara kua na iri ti lo, wala ndia ti kodoro ti mo.']

['(5) Mo sû maboko ti mo na gbe ti ngbanga ti mvene na mo tene so atënë so ayeke na yâ ti mbeti ni ayeke tâ tënë nga so mo yeke na ngangu ti sara si a bata droit ti mo ti sigingo na ambeti so a tene a doro ni.']

['Nga (6) mbeni maboko ti zo so ayeke na droit ti sigingo na ambeti ni wala mbeni maboko ti mbeni zo so ayeke sara kua na iri ti zo ni.']

['Tongana mo sû atënë so kue pëpe, a lingbi ti sara si a mû ngoi mingi pëpe ti bâ lege ti tënë ti mo ni.']

['Tënë ti kiri ti bâ zo']

['Tongana mo yeke na mbeni hundango tënë wala mbeni tënë ti tene, tokua ni na e na lege ti mbeni lettre.']

How is heart attack diagnosed?

A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.

The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.

The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.

3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.

4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.

5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.

6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.

It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.

7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.

Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.

A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.

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['E to nda ni na ambeti ti senda-ye kutu 35 so ayeke na yâ ti ambeti-sango so a iri ni PubMed/Medline nga na ambeni site ti e so a iri ni RefinedWeb.']

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