Urtikarija, znana tudi kot urtikarija, je pogosta kožna bolezen, ki prizadene približno 20% splošne populacije na neki točki v njihovem življenju.
Pogostost urtikarije se razlikuje glede na starost, spol in geografsko lokacijo.
Pri otrocih je incidenca ocenjena na približno 1% na leto, pri odraslih pa na približno 1-2% na leto.
Prevalenca kronične urtikarije pri odraslih je ocenjena na približno 0,5 do 1%, vendar se ta številka lahko razlikuje zaradi razlik v metodologijah študij in značilnostih prebivalstva.
Pomembno je opozoriti, da sta incidenca in razširjenost urtikarije lahko podcenjena zaradi premalo poročanja in napačne diagnoze.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Brüske I, Standl M, Weidinger S, Klümper C, Hoffmann B, Schaaf B, Herbarth O, Lehmann I, von Berg A, Berdel D, Bauer CP, Koletzko S, Heinrich J: Epidemiology of urticaria in infants and young children in Germany--results from the German LISAplus and GINIplus Birth Cohort Studies. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014, 25 (1): 36-42.
Kim YS, Park SH, Han K, Bang CH, Lee JH, Park YM: Prevalence and incidence of chronic spontaneous urticaria in the entire Korean adult population. Br J Dermatol. 2018, 178 (4): 976-977.
Peck G, Hashim MJ, Shaughnessy C, Muddasani S, Elsayed NA, Fleischer AB: Global Epidemiology of Urticaria: Increasing Burden among Children, Females and Low-income Regions. Acta Derm Venereol. 2021, 101 (4): adv00433.
Seo JH, Kwon JW: Epidemiology of urticaria including physical urticaria and angioedema in Korea. Korean J Intern Med. 2019, 34 (2): 418-425.
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How common is urticaria?
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a common skin condition that affects approximately 20% of the general population at some point in their lives.
The incidence of urticaria varies depending on age, gender, and geographical location.
In children, the incidence is estimated to be around 1% per year, while in adults, it is approximately 1-2% per year.
The prevalence of chronic urticaria in adults is estimated to be around 0.5-1%. However, these numbers may vary due to differences in study methodologies and population characteristics.
It is important to note that the incidence and prevalence of urticaria may be underestimated due to underreporting and misdiagnosis.
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