Obstaja več dejavnikov tveganja, ki lahko prispevajo k razvoju anksioznosti, vključno z:
1. Genetika: Anksiozne motnje se lahko pojavljajo v družinah, kar nakazuje, da je pri razvoju teh stanj morda genetska komponenta.
2. Kemija možganov: neravnovesje nekaterih nevrotransmiterjev, kot so serotonin, gama-aminobuterinska kislina (GABA) in dopamin, lahko prispeva k anksioznosti.
3. osebnostne lastnosti: Ljudje z določenimi osebnostnimi lastnostmi, kot so perfekcionizem, nizko samospoštovanje ali nagnjenost k pretiranemu zaskrbljenosti, so morda bolj nagnjeni k tesnobi.
4. Življenjske izkušnje: Travmatični ali stresni življenjski dogodki, kot so zloraba, zanemarjanje ali smrt ljubljene osebe, lahko povečajo tveganje za razvoj anksioznosti.
5. Kronična zdravstvena stanja: Kronično zdravstveno stanje, kot so bolezni srca, sladkorna bolezen ali težave s ščitnico, lahko poveča tveganje za anksioznost.
6. Zloraba snovi: Uporaba drog ali alkohola lahko povzroči in poslabša tesnobo.
7. Okoljski dejavniki: Izpostavljenost stresnim ali travmatičnim dogodkom, kot so naravne nesreče, nesreče ali nasilje, lahko poveča tveganje za anksioznost.
8. Starost: Anksiozne motnje se lahko pojavijo v kateri koli starosti, pogosto pa se začnejo v otroštvu ali adolescenci.
9. Spol: Ženske imajo več možnosti za razvoj anksioznih motenj kot moški.
10. Druge duševne bolezni: Ljudje z drugimi duševnimi boleznimi, kot sta depresija ali bipolarna motnja, so lahko bolj dovzetni za anksioznost.
Pomembno je opozoriti, da prisotnost enega ali več teh dejavnikov tveganja ne zagotavlja, da bo oseba razvila anksioznost, prisotnost nobenih dejavnikov tveganja pa ne zagotavlja, da bo oseba brez anksioznosti.
Možno je tudi, da se anksioznost razvije brez kakršnih koli ugotovljenih dejavnikov tveganja.
Če ste zaskrbljeni zaradi svoje stopnje anksioznosti, je pomembno, da se pogovorite s strokovnjakom za duševno zdravje za natančno diagnozo in ustrezno zdravljenje.
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Zhong R, Chen Q, Li M, Li N, Zhang X, Lin W: Sex differences in anxiety in patients with epilepsy: Status and risk factors analysis. Epilepsy Behav. 2021, 116 (): 107801.
Meng X, D'Arcy C: Common and unique risk factors and comorbidity for 12-month mood and anxiety disorders among Canadians. Can J Psychiatry. 2012, 57 (8): 479-87.
Mian ND, Wainwright L, Briggs-Gowan MJ, Carter AS: An ecological risk model for early childhood anxiety: the importance of early child symptoms and temperament. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2011, 39 (4): 501-12.
Zhang L: Anxiety and depression in recurrent gastric cancer: Their prevalence and independent risk factors analyses. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021, 100 (51): e28358.
Volgsten H, Skoog Svanberg A, Ekselius L, Lundkvist O, Sundström Poromaa I: Risk factors for psychiatric disorders in infertile women and men undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment. Fertil Steril. 2010, 93 (4): 1088-96.
Opozorilo: medicinsko
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What are the risk factors for anxiety?
There are several risk factors that can contribute to the development of anxiety, including:
1. Genetics: Anxiety disorders can run in families, suggesting that there may be a genetic component to the development of these conditions.
2. Brain chemistry: Imbalances in certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and dopamine, can contribute to anxiety.
3. Personality traits: People with certain personality traits, such as perfectionism, low self-esteem, or a tendency to worry excessively, may be more prone to anxiety.
4. Life experiences: Traumatic or stressful life events, such as abuse, neglect, or the death of a loved one, can increase the risk of developing anxiety.
5. Chronic health conditions: Having a chronic medical condition, such as heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid problems, can increase the risk of anxiety.
6. Substance abuse: The use of drugs or alcohol can both cause and exacerbate anxiety.
7. Environmental factors: Exposure to stressful or traumatic events, such as natural disasters, accidents, or violence, can increase the risk of anxiety.
8. Age: Anxiety disorders can occur at any age, but they often begin in childhood or adolescence.
9. Gender: Women are more likely than men to develop anxiety disorders.
10. Other mental health conditions: People with other mental health conditions, such as depression or bipolar disorder, may be more likely to develop anxiety.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that a person will develop anxiety, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will be free from anxiety.
It is also possible for anxiety to develop without any identifiable risk factors.
If you are concerned about your anxiety levels, it is important to speak with a mental health professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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