How is Diabetes diagnosed?

Teerera peji iri

Chirwere cheshuga chinoonekwa sei?

Chirwere cheshuga chinoongororwa nokuongororwa kweropa kunoyera uwandu hweglucose (shuga) muropa.

Miedzo inowanzoshandiswa kuongorora chirwere cheshuga ndeiyi:

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) bvunzo: Bvunzo iyi inoyera mwero weglucose muropa mushure mekutsanya kweanenge maawa masere.

Nhamba yeglucose muropa ye126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) kana kupfuura inoratidza chirwere cheshuga.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Iyi bvunzo inoyera mwero weglucose muropa pamberi uye maawa maviri pashure pokunwa mvura inotapira.

Nhamba yeglucose muropa ye2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) kana kupfuura inoratidza chirwere cheshuga.

3. Random Plasma Glucose test: Iyi bvunzo inogona kuitwa chero nguva uye haidi kutsanya.

Nhamba yeglucose muropa ye2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) kana kupfuura inoratidza chirwere cheshuga.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) bvunzo: Bvunzo iyi inoyera avhareji yeglucose muropa mumwedzi miviri yakapfuura.

Nhamba yeA1C ye6.5% kana kuti yakakwirira inoratidza chirwere cheshuga.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti miedzo iyi inofanira kudzokororwa pazuva rakasiyana kuti kusimbiswa kwechirwere.

Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sezviratidzo, nhoroondo yezvokurapa, uye kuongororwa kwomuviri zvinogonawo kurangarirwa mukuita chirwere.

Kana uine zvinokunetsa kana kuti mibvunzo pamusoro pokurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga, zvinokosha kuti ubvunze nyanzvi yezvokurapa.

Mashoko okufananidzira

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.

Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.

Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.

Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.

Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.

Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.

Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.

Kurambidzwa kwebasa: zvokurapa

Nzvimbo iyi yepaIndaneti inopiwa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvedzidzo uye zvemashoko chete uye haisi kupa mazano ezvokurapa kana kuti mabasa ehunyanzvi.

Mashoko anopiwa haafaniri kushandiswa kuongorora kana kuti kurapa chinetso cheutano kana kuti chirwere, uye avo vanotsvaka mazano ezvokurapa vanofanira kubvunza chiremba ane rezinesi.

Ndapota cherechedzai kuti neural net iyo inogadzira mhinduro dzemibvunzo, haina kururama zvikuru kana iri nyaya yenhamba. Somuenzaniso, nhamba yevanhu vanoonekwa vaine chirwere chakati.

Nguva dzose tsvaka zano rachiremba wako kana mumwe mupi wezvoutano akakodzera pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu ezvokurapa. Usambofa wakaregeredza zano rezvokurapa rehunyanzvi kana kunonoka kuritsvaka nemhaka yechinhu chipi nechipi chawakaverenga pawebsite ino. Kana uchifunga kuti unogona kuva nenjodzi yezvokurapa, fonera 911 kana kuenda kukamuri rokukurumidzira riri pedyo nokukurumidza. Hapana ukama hwechiremba nemurwere hunogadzirwa newebhusaiti ino kana kushandiswa kwayo. NeBioMedLib kana vashandi vayo, kana chero mupiro kune iyi webhusaiti, haitauri chero zvirevo, zvakataurwa kana kuti zvataurwa, maererano neruzivo rwunopihwa pano kana kushandiswa kwayo.

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How is diabetes diagnosed?

Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:

1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.

A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.

A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.

4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.

An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.

It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.

Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.

If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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