What are the risk factors for Diabetes?

Teerera peji iri

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera chirwere cheshuga?

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinokonzera chirwere cheshuga, zvinosanganisira:

1. Nhoroondo yemhuri: Kuva nomubereki kana kuti munun'una ane chirwere cheshuga kunowedzera ngozi yako.

2. Zera: Ngozi yechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri inowedzera paunenge uchikwegura, kunyanya pashure pemakore 45.

3. Kurema: Kurema kana kuti kufutisa kunowedzera ngozi yako.

4. Kusashanda: Kusaita maekisesaizi kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yako.

5. Rudzi kana kuti dzinza: Mamwe marudzi, akadai sevaAfrica vokuAmerica, vaHispanic vokuAmerica, vaNative vokuAmerica, uye vokuAsia vokuAmerica, vane ngozi huru yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

6. Chirwere cheshuga chokubata pamuviri: Vakadzi vane chirwere cheshuga chokubata pamuviri panguva yokubata pamuviri vane ngozi yakakura yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri gare gare muupenyu.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Vakadzi vane chirwere ichi vane ngozi yakakura yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

8. Metabolic syndrome: Iyi boka remamiriro ezvinhu, kubatanidza kumanikidzwa kweropa kwakakwirira, cholesterol yakakwirira, uye kutenderera kukuru kwechiuno, kunowedzera ngozi yechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

9. Kusvuta: Kusvuta kunogona kuwedzera kusagadzikana neinsulin, uko kunogona kutungamirira kuchirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

10. Prediabetes: Kuva ne prediabetes, kana kuti mwero weglucose muropa wakakwirira kupfuura wenguva dzose, kunowedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

11. Kurema kwakaderera pakuzvarwa: Vacheche vane uremu hwakaderera pakuzvarwa vane ngozi yakakura yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri gare gare muupenyu.

12. Kumanikidzwa kweropa kwakakwirira: Kumanikidzwa kweropa kwakakwirira kunowedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

13. Cholesterol isina kujairika uye triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides uye low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol inowedzera njodzi ye type 2 diabetes.

14. Apnea yokurara: Vanhu vane apnea yokurara vane ngozi yakakura yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

15. Kushushikana: Kushushikana kusingaperi kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

16. Mimwe mishonga: Mimwe mishonga, yakadai semasteroid nemishonga inorwisa chirwere chepfungwa, inogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

17. Kuzvimba: Kuzvimba kusingaperi kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

18. Mararamiro asingashandi: Mararamiro asingashandi anogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

Zvokudya zvine mafuta akawanda uye zvine macalorie akawanda: Zvokudya zvine mafuta akawanda uye zvine macalorie akawanda zvinogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

20. Kunwa doro: Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

21. Kurara zvisina kukwana: Kurara zvisina kukwana kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

22. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo: Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

23. Zvimwe zvirwere: Zvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai sehepatitis C, zvinogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

24. Nhamba dzakakwirira dzehomocysteine: Nhamba dzakakwirira dzehomocysteine, amino acid, dzinogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

26. Nhamba dzakakwirira dzeC-reactive protein: Nhamba dzakakwirira dzeC-reactive protein, chiratidzo chokuputika, dzinogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

27. Nhamba dzakakwirira dzefibrinogen: Nhamba dzakakwirira dzefibrinogen, puroteni inobatanidzwa mukuvhara ropa, inogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

28. Nhamba dzakakwirira dzePAI-1: Nhamba dzakakwirira dzePAI-1, puroteni inobatanidzwa mukuvhara ropa, inogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

29. Nhamba dzakakwirira dzeleptin: Nhamba dzakakwirira dzeleptin, hormone inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa chido chokudya, inogona kuwedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere cheshuga chorudzi rwechipiri.

30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing

Mashoko okufananidzira

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

King WM, Saseen JJ, Anderson SL: Characterization of diabetes risk factors in patients prescribed chronic statin therapy. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014, 5 (5): 206-11.

Bielinski SJ, Pankow JS, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Bailey K, Li M, Selvin E, Couper D, Vazquez G, Brancati F: Strength of association for incident diabetes risk factors according to diabetes case definitions: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012, 175 (5): 466-72.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Petermann F, Garrido-Méndez A, Poblete-Valderrama F, Díaz-Martínez X, Celis-Morales C: [Risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes in Chile]. Nutr Hosp. 2018, 35 (2): 400-407.

Chatterjee R, Maruthur NM, Edelman D: Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans. Curr Diab Rep. 2015, 15 (12): 103.

Higa S, Maesato A, Ishigaki S, Suenari K, Chen YJ, Chen SA: Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders (Hyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism) as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2021, 13 (1): 63-75.

Brodalko B: [Diabetes risk factors in the Regional Railway Hospital in Lublin, described on the basis of medical documentation]. Wiad Lek. 2000, 53 (5-6): 255-61.

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What are the risk factors for diabetes?

There are several risk factors for diabetes, including:

1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk.

2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as you get older, especially after age 45.

3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases your risk.

4. Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise can increase your risk.

5. Race or ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

7. Polycystic ovary syndrome: Women with this condition have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

8. Metabolic syndrome: This cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and large waist circumference, increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

9. Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes.

10. Prediabetes: Having prediabetes, or higher than normal blood sugar levels, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

11. Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

12. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

13. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

14. Sleep apnea: People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

15. Stress: Chronic stress can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

16. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and antipsychotics, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

17. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

18. Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

19. High-fat, high-calorie diet: Consuming a diet high in unhealthy fats and calories can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

20. Alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

21. Sleep deprivation: Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

22. Air pollution: Exposure to air pollution can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

23. Certain infections: Certain infections, such as hepatitis C, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

24. High levels of homocysteine: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

25. High levels of uric acid: High levels of uric acid, a waste product, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

26. High levels of C-reactive protein: High levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

27. High levels of fibrinogen: High levels of fibrinogen, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

28. High levels of PAI-1: High levels of PAI-1, a protein involved in blood clotting, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

29. High levels of leptin: High levels of leptin, a hormone involved in appetite regulation, can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

30. High levels of resistin: High levels of resistin, a hormone involved in insulin resistance, can increase the risk of developing

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