What are the risk factors for Colon cancer?

Teerera peji iri

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera kenza yeganda guru?

1. Zera: Ngozi yokuva nekenza yemakonzo inowedzera nezera, uye zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoitika kuvanhu vane makore anopfuura 50.

2. Nhoroondo yomunhu oga yepolyps kana kuti kenza ye colon: Kana wakambova nepolyps ye colon kana kuti kenza ye colon kare, une ngozi huru yokuva nayo zvakare.

3. Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemakonzo: Kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemakonzo kunowedzera ngozi yako yokuva nechirwere ichi.

4. Zvirwere zvinopisa zvemudumbu: Zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakadai seulcerative colitis uye chirwere cheCrohn zvinowedzera ngozi yekenza yemudumbu.

5. Zvirwere zvoutachiona: Zvimwe zvirwere zvoutachiona zvinogarwa nhaka, zvakadai seLynch syndrome uye familial adenomatous polyposis, zvinowedzera ngozi yekenza yekoloni.

6. Zvokudya: Zvokudya zvine nyama tsvuku uye zvakagadzirwa, uye zvine michero shoma, miriwo, uye zviyo zvizere, zvakabatanidzwa nenjodzi yakawedzera yekenza yeganda guru.

7. Kufutisa: Kufutisa kana kuti kufutisa kunowedzera ngozi yekenza yeganda guru.

8. Kusashanda: Kurarama upenyu husina basa kunowedzera njodzi yekuti munhu awane kenza yemakonzo.

9. Kusvuta: Kusvuta kunowedzera ngozi yekenza yeganda guru, pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi ekenza.

10. Kunwa doro: Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kwave kuchibatanidzwa nenjodzi yakawedzera yekenza yekoloni.

11. Type 2 chirwere cheshuga: Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri vane ngozi yakakura yokuva nekenza yeganda guru.

Rudzi: VaAfrica vokuAmerica vane ngozi yakakwirira yekenza yegomarara kupfuura mamwe mapoka emadzinza.

13. Kurapwa nemwaranzi: Kurapwa nemwaranzi kare nokuda kwemamwe makenza ari mudumbu kana kuti mudumbu kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yekenza yeganda guru.

14. Zvirwere zvinogara nhaka: Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogara nhaka, zvakadai seLynch syndrome uye familial adenomatous polyposis, zvinowedzera ngozi yekenza yekoloni.

15. Kuvhara, kubaya, uye kupinda muT4-level: Zvinhu izvi zvakaonekwa sezvinhu zvakazvimirira zvine ngozi zvegomarara re colon.

16. Zvinhu zvinokonzera kenza zvinogona kudzorwa: Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera kenza, zvakadai sokudya uye mararamiro, zvinogona kudzorwa kuti kuderedze ngozi yekenza yeganda guru.

17. Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye kudya zvine utano: Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye kudya zvokudya zvine michero, miriwo, uye zviyo zvizere kunogona kubatsira kuderedza ngozi yekenza yeganda guru.

18. Kuongororwa: Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwekenza yegomarara, zvakadai secolonoscopy, kunogona kubatsira kuona uye kudzivirira chirwere chacho.

19. Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi zvatisingagoni kudzora: Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi, zvakadai sezera, dzinza, uye nhoroondo yemhuri, hazvigoni kuchinjwa, asi kuzviziva kunogona kubetsera kuziva uye kurapa nokukurumidza.

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa mararamiro: Kusashanda mumuviri, kuwandisa uremu, kusvuta, uye kunwa doro zvakanyanya zvinhu zvinokanganisa mararamiro zvinogona kuwedzera ngozi yekenza yeganda guru.

21. Kuongororwa: Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwekenza yegomarara, zvakadai secolonoscopy, kunogona kubatsira kuona uye kudzivirira chirwere chacho.

22. Kuonekwa kwekutanga: Kuonekwa kwekutanga kwekenza yekoroni kuburikidza nekuongororwa kunogona kuvandudza mwero wekupona.

Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yeadvanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, uye hypertension zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yeadvanced metachronous neoplasms panguva yekutarisirwa mushure mekubviswa kwekenza yekoloni.

24. Nzira dzokuongorora nadzo: Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuongorora nadzo kenza yemakonzo, kusanganisira kuongororwa kweropa rakavanzika, sigmoidoscopy, uye virtual colonoscopy.

Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yokuvuza kweanastomosis: Kusvuta uye nguva refu yokushanda zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yokuvuza kweanastomosis kurutivi rworudyi rwe colon pashure pe laparoscopic right colectomy.

26. Migumisiro ye oncological: Hapana misiyano inokosha mukudzokorora kwomunzvimbomo, kupukunyuka kwose, kana kupukunyuka kwekenza pakati pevarwere vane uye vasina anastomosis leakage mushure me laparoscopic right colectomy.

27. Zvinhu zvinokonzera kenza yemakonzo muvakadzi vanopera kubereka: Zera, kutenderera kwechiuno, kushandisa hormone therapy, makore anoputa, arthritis, yakaderera hematocrit levels, kuneta, chirwere cheshuga, kushandiswa kushoma kwemishonga yokurara, uye cholecystectomy zvinhu zvinokonzera kenza yemakonzo muvakadzi vanopera kubereka.

28. Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi muJiashan County,

Mashoko okufananidzira

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.

Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.

Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.

Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.

Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.

Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.

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What are the risk factors for colon cancer?

1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.

2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.

3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.

4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.

5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.

6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.

8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.

9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.

10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.

12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.

13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.

14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.

15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.

16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.

17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.

19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.

20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.

21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.

22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.

23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.

24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.

25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.

26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.

27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.

28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,

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