S'orticària, connota comunemente comente a pedde, est una cunditzione de sa pedde caraterizada dae pedde, pedde artziada chi podet cumparire in cale si siat parte de su corpus.
Podet èssere causada dae fatores vàrios, intre cales reatziones alèrgicas, infetziones o cunditziones mèdicas sutastantes.
Su tratamentu pro s'orticària dipendet dae sa gravidade de sa cunditzione e de sa càusa sutastante.
Custas sunt unas cantas optziones de tratamentu comunas:
1. Antistaminos: custos meighinas agiudant a reduire su pruritu e su gonfiore blochende sos efetos de s'istamina, una sustàntzia chìmica liberada dae su corpus durante una reatzione allèrgica.
Sos antiistaminos de venda comente a sa difenidramina (Benadryl) o sa loratadina (Claritin) podent èssere eficatzes in casos lèbios.
In casos prus graes, unu dutore podet prescrìere antiistaminas prus fortes.
2. Corticosteroides: in sos casos in ue sos antiistaminos non sunt efitzientes, si podent prescrìere corticosteroides comente su prednisone pro minimare s'infiammazione e suprìere su sistema immunitàriu.
Custos meighinas sunt de sòlitu pigadas pro bia orale e podent frunire solutzione lestra.
3. Immunosupressores: In sos casos de orticària crònica chi non rispondet a àteros tratamentos, si podent prescrìere meighinas immunosupressoras comente a sa ciclosporina o su metotrexate pro suprìmere su sistema immunitàriu e minimare s'inflamatzione.
4. Omalizumab: Custu meighinamentu est un'anticorpu monoclonale chi si podet innetare chi pigat e blocat s'immunoglobulina E (IgE), una proteina interessada in sas reatziones alèrgicas.
Est de sòlitu impreadu pro s'orticària crònica chi non rispondet a àteros tratamentos.
5. Evitare fatores chi lu podent fàghere: A identificare e evitare fatores chi lu podent fàghere podet agiudare a evitare sa crèschida.
A su sòlitu, b'at tzertos màndigos, meighinas, punturas de babbautzu e espositzione a su calore, a su fritu o a sa lughe de su sole chi lu podent fàghere ischire.
6. Cumpressa frida: Aplicare una cumpressa frida in s'àrea tocada podet agiudare a minimare su pruritu e s'enfladura.
7. Imbrutaduras infustas: sas imbrutaduras infustas podent èssere impreadas pro calmare su pruritu e minimare s'inflamadura.
Unu pannu ùmidu est imboddiadu a inghìriu a s'àrea tocada, e a pustis unu pannu sicu est postu subra pro mantènnere s'umidade.
8. Fototerapia: s'espositzione a sa lughe ultravioleta podet agiudare a suprìmere su sistema immunitàriu e minimare s'inflamatzione in carchi casu de orticària crònica.
Est de importu a consultare unu professionista de sa sanidade pro una diagnosi e tratamentu curretos de s' orticària.
Podint agiudai a determinai sa càusa e inditai sa terapia prus apropriada.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
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How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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