How is Alzheimer diagnosed?

['Lalela lelikhasi']

Sifo se-Alzheimer sibonakala njani?

Sifo se-Alzheimer sibonakala ngekutsi kusetjentiswe tindlela letehlukahlukene, letifaka ekhatsi kuhlolwa ngudokotela, kuhlolwa kwengcondvo kanye nekusebenta kwemitsambo, kuhlolwa kwengcondvo kanye nekucatulula letinye tintfo letingaba yimbangela yaso.

1. Kuhlolwa bodokotela: Dokotela utawuhlola umtimba wakho futsi atsatse umlandvo wekugula kwakho kute abone kutsi kute yini lokunye lokungenta ukhohlwe nobe ube nenkinga yekucabanga, njengenkinga yemaphaphu, kungabi nemavithamini nobe kuba nesimila ebuchosheni.

2. Kuhlolwa kwekukhumbula tintfo kanye nekuhlola indlela ingcondvo lesebenta ngayo: Kuhlolwa lokunjalo kuhlolisisa inkhumbulo, lulwimi, indlela yekucatulula tinkinga kanye naleminye imisebenti yekukhumbula tintfo kute kutfolakale kutsi umuntfu unenkinga lengakanani yekungakhumbuli tintfo kanye nekwehlukanisa emkhatsini wekulahlekelwa yinkhumbulo lokubangelwa kuguga kanye nekulahlekelwa yingcondvo.

3. Kucabanga kwengcondvo: Kucabanga ngemagnetic resonance (MRI) nobe i-computed tomography (CT) kungasita kubona tingucuko tesakhiwo engcondvweni letingakhombisa sifo se-Alzheimer.

I-Positron emission tomography (PET) ingasetjentiswa kute kutfolakale kutsi emaprotein latsite lahlobene nesifo se-Alzheimer angakanani.

4. Kuhlolwa kwengati: Lucwaningo lolusandza kwentiwa lukhombisa kutsi luhlolo lolutsite lwengati lungasita ekuboneni sifo se-Alzheimer ngekukala emazinga emaprotein latsite lahlobene nalesimo.

5. Indlela yekucedza: Njengobe kute indlela yinye yekuhlola sifo se-Alzheimer, kute kutfolakale kutsi unaso yini, kudzingeka kutsi kuhlolwe letinye tintfo letingabangela timphawu letifanana nekulahlekelwa yingcondvo.

Kubalulekile kwati kutsi sifo se-Alzheimer singatfolakala kuphela ngemuva kwekufa ngekuhlolwa kwetinhlayiya tengcondvo.

Nobe kunjalo, tindlela tekuhlola letikhona nyalo tingenta kutsi umuntfu atfole sifo lesitsite nasaphila.

Kutfola sifo kusenesikhatsi kubalulekile kute ucale kwelashwa futsi uhlele likusasa.

['Tintfo letibhalwe phansi']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Liu SS, Zhu SQ: [Correlation between Alzheimer disease and cataract]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2017, 53 (4): 314-316.

Gauthier S: Practical guidelines for the antemortem diagnosis of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1985, 9 (5-6): 491-5.

Rubin R: New Test to Help Diagnose Alzheimer Disease. JAMA. 2022, 327 (23): 2281.

[Blood Based Biomarker for Optimization of Early and Differential Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Dementia]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2022, 90 (7-08): 326-335.

Kapp MB: Physicians' legal duties regarding the use of genetic tests to predict and diagnose Alzheimer disease. J Leg Med. 2000, 21 (4): 445-75.

Britschgi M, Wyss-Coray T: Blood protein signature for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 2009, 66 (2): 161-5.

Volicer L, Berman SA, Cipolloni PB, Mandell A: Persistent vegetative state in Alzheimer disease. Does it exist? Arch Neurol. 1997, 54 (11): 1382-4.

Imabayashi E, Saitoh Y, Tsukamoto T, Sakata M, Takano H: Combination of Astrogliosis and Phosphorylated Tau for the Preclinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease Using 3-Dimensional Stereotactic Surface Projection Images With 18 F-THK5351. Clin Nucl Med. 2022, 47 (12): 1066-1068.

Martínez A, Lahiri DK, Giacobini E, Greig NH: Advances in Alzheimer therapy: understanding pharmacological approaches to the disease. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2009, 6 (2): 83-5.

['Sitatimende: setekwelapha']

['Lelikhasi langcondvomshini liniketelwe kufundzisa nekwatisa kuphela futsi alitsatsi seluleko setekwelapha nobe umsebenti wetingcweti.']

['Lemininingwane leniketwako akukafaneli isetjentiselwe kutfola nobe kwelapha tinkinga temphilo nobe tifo, futsi labo labafuna lusito lwetekwelapha kufanele batsintse dokotela lonemvume yekwenta njalo.']

['Uyacelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi luhlelo lwekuchumana lolwakha timphendvulo temibuto, alukabi kahle kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngetinombolo. Sibonelo, sibalo sebantfu labanesifo lesitsite.']

['Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi cela seluleko kudokotela wakho nobe lomunye loniketa lusito lwetemphilo mayelana nesimo sakho sekugula. Ungalokotsi unganaki seluleko sebucwepheshe nobe wephute kusitfola ngenca yalokutsite lokufundze kulewebhusayithi. Uma ucabanga kutsi kungenteka unekugula, shayela 911 nobe uye egunjini lelisedvute lekuphutfuma ngekushesha. Kute budlelwane emkhatsini wetekwelapha nesigulane lobentiwa ngulewebhusayithi nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib nobe basebenti bayo, nobe ngumuphi umuntfu lofaka sandla kulewebhusayithi, akenti nobe nguyiphi imiculu, lechazako nobe lechazako, mayelana nemniningwane loniketwe lapha nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo.']

['Liciniso: copyright']

['Umtsetfo we-Digital Millennium Copyright Act wanga-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) uniketa indlela yekusitwa kubanikati bemalungelo ekushicilela labakholelwa kutsi tintfo letivela ku-Internet tiphula emalungelo abo ngaphansi kwemtsetfo we-U.S. wekushicilela. ']

['Nangabe ukholelwa kutsi nobe nguyiphi intfo nobe intfo lekhona kulewebhusayithi nobe etinhlelweni tetfu yephula emalungelo akho, wena (nobe ummeli wakho) ungasitfumelela satiso ucele kutsi leyo nto nobe intfo isuswe nobe ivinjelwe.']

['Tatiso kumele titfunyelwe nge-email (buka likheli le-email kusigaba "Sekuchumana").']

['I-DMCA idzinga kutsi satiso sakho sekuhlukumeta emalungelo eluntfu sicukatse lemininingwane lelandzelako: (1) inchazelo yemsebenti logunyatwe emalungelo eluntfu lokutsiwa uphasiwe; (2) inchazelo yalokucuketfwe lokutsiwa kuphasiwe kanye nemininingwane leyenele kutsi sikhone kutfola lokucuketfwe; (3) imininingwane yekutsintsana nawe, kufaka ekhatsi likheli lakho, inombolo yelucingo nelikheli le-email; (4) sitatimende sakho sekutsi unenkolelo lenhle yekutsi lokucuketfwe ngendlela lokhonjiwe akukavumeleki kumnikati wemalungelo eluntfu, nobe kummeli wakhe, nobe ngekusebenta kwanoma ngumuphi umtsetfo; ']

['(5) sitatimende sakho, lesisayinwe ngaphasi kwesijeziso sekufunga emanga, sekutsi umniningwane lokuso satiso ucinisile nekutsi uneligunya lekuvikela emalungelo e-copyright lasolwa kutsi ephuliwe;']

['kanye (6) nekusayina ngekwemtimba nobe nge-elekthroniki kwemnikati we-copyright nobe umuntfu logunyatiwe kutsi ente umsebenti egameni lemnikati we-copyright. ']

['Kwehluleka kufaka yonkhe lemininingwane lengenhla kungaholela ekubambelekeni kwekusetjentwa kwesikhalo sakho.']

['Kuchumana']

['Sicela usitfumelele i-email nganobe nguwuphi umbuto / umbono.']

How is alzheimer diagnosed?

Alzheimer's disease is diagnosed through a combination of methods, including a thorough medical evaluation, cognitive and neuropsychological tests, brain imaging, and the process of elimination of other possible causes.

1. Medical evaluation: A doctor will perform a physical examination and take a detailed medical history to rule out other possible causes of memory loss or cognitive decline, such as thyroid problems, vitamin deficiencies, or brain tumors.

2. Cognitive and neuropsychological tests: These tests assess memory, language, problem-solving, and other cognitive functions to determine the extent of cognitive impairment and to differentiate between normal age-related memory loss and dementia.

3. Brain imaging: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans can help identify structural changes in the brain that may indicate Alzheimer's disease.

Positron emission tomography (PET) scans can also be used to measure the levels of certain proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease.

4. Blood tests: Recent research has shown that certain blood tests can help diagnose Alzheimer's disease by measuring the levels of specific proteins or biomarkers associated with the disease.

5. Process of elimination: Since there is no single definitive test for Alzheimer's disease, diagnosis often involves ruling out other possible causes of dementia-like symptoms.

It is important to note that a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease can only be made after death through an examination of brain tissue.

However, current diagnostic methods can provide a high level of certainty for a clinical diagnosis while the person is still alive.

Early diagnosis is important for starting treatment and planning for the future.

Disclaimer: medical

This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.

The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.

Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.

Disclaimer: copyright

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.