What is Breast cancer?

['Lalela lelikhasi']

Yini umdlavuza wemabele?

Umdlavuza wemabele luhlobo lwemdlavuza lolwakheka etinhlayiyeni temabele.

Ngumdlavuza lowatiwa kakhulu kubomake futsi wesibili lowatiwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonkhe.

Umdlavuza wemabele ungahlasela emadvodza nebafati, kodvwa uvame kakhulu kubomake.

Tintfo letibanga umdlavuza wemabele tifaka ekhatsi budzala, umlandvo wemndeni, kugucuka kwemizila yemvelo, tintfo letiphatselene nema-hormone kanye nendlela yekuphila.

Timphawu temdlavuza wemabele tingafaka ekhatsi kuba nesicubu noma kuba lukhuni kwemabele, kugucuka kwebukhulu nobe kwakheka kwemabele, kuphuma kwetintfo emabeleni kanye nekugucuka kwesikhumba semabele.

Kwelashwa kwemdlavuza wemabele kungafaka ekhatsi kuhlindvwa, kwelashwa ngemisebe, ikhemotherapy, kwelashwa ngemahomoni kanye nekwelashwa lokutsite.

Kutfola sifo kusenesikhatsi kanye nekusilapha kungenta umuntfu asindze.

['Tintfo letibhalwe phansi']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

El Hajj MS, Hamid Y: Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists' interests and needs. Int J Clin Pharm. 2013, 35 (3): 376-85.

El Hajj MS, Hamid Y: Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists' interests and needs. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011, 33 (1): 70-9.

Scully OJ, Bay BH, Yip G, Yu Y: Breast cancer metastasis. Cancer Genomics Proteomics. , 9 (5): 311-20.

Narod SA, Kharazmi E, Fallah M, Sundquist K, Hemminki K: The risk of contralateral breast cancer in daughters of women with and without breast cancer. Clin Genet. 2016, 89 (3): 332-5.

Xie Z, Wenger N, Stanton AL, Sepucha K, Kaplan C, Madlensky L, Elashoff D, Trent J, Petruse A, Johansen L, Layton T, Naeim A: Risk estimation, anxiety, and breast cancer worry in women at risk for breast cancer: A single-arm trial of personalized risk communication. Psychooncology. 2019, 28 (11): 2226-2232.

Miesfeldt S, Cohn W, Ropka M, Jones S: Knowledge about breast cancer risk factors and hereditary breast cancer among early-onset breast cancer survivors. Fam Cancer. 2001, 1 (3-4): 135-41.

Black MM, Kwon CS, Leis HP, Barclay TH: Family history and oral contraceptives: unique relationships in breast cancer patients. Cancer. 1980, 46 (12): 2747-51.

['Sitatimende: setekwelapha']

['Lelikhasi langcondvomshini liniketelwe kufundzisa nekwatisa kuphela futsi alitsatsi seluleko setekwelapha nobe umsebenti wetingcweti.']

['Lemininingwane leniketwako akukafaneli isetjentiselwe kutfola nobe kwelapha tinkinga temphilo nobe tifo, futsi labo labafuna lusito lwetekwelapha kufanele batsintse dokotela lonemvume yekwenta njalo.']

['Uyacelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi luhlelo lwekuchumana lolwakha timphendvulo temibuto, alukabi kahle kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngetinombolo. Sibonelo, sibalo sebantfu labanesifo lesitsite.']

['Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi cela seluleko kudokotela wakho nobe lomunye loniketa lusito lwetemphilo mayelana nesimo sakho sekugula. Ungalokotsi unganaki seluleko sebucwepheshe nobe wephute kusitfola ngenca yalokutsite lokufundze kulewebhusayithi. Uma ucabanga kutsi kungenteka unekugula, shayela 911 nobe uye egunjini lelisedvute lekuphutfuma ngekushesha. Kute budlelwane emkhatsini wetekwelapha nesigulane lobentiwa ngulewebhusayithi nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib nobe basebenti bayo, nobe ngumuphi umuntfu lofaka sandla kulewebhusayithi, akenti nobe nguyiphi imiculu, lechazako nobe lechazako, mayelana nemniningwane loniketwe lapha nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo.']

['Liciniso: copyright']

['Umtsetfo we-Digital Millennium Copyright Act wanga-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (i-DMCA) uniketa indlela yekusitwa kubanikati bemalungelo ekushicilela labakholelwa kutsi tintfo letivela ku-Internet tiphula emalungelo abo ngaphansi kwemtsetfo we-U.S. wekushicilela. ']

['Nangabe ukholelwa kutsi nobe nguyiphi intfo nobe intfo lekhona kulewebhusayithi nobe etinhlelweni tetfu yephula emalungelo akho, wena (nobe ummeli wakho) ungasitfumelela satiso ucele kutsi leyo nto nobe intfo isuswe nobe ivinjelwe.']

['Tatiso kumele titfunyelwe nge-email (buka likheli le-email kusigaba "Sekuchumana").']

['I-DMCA idzinga kutsi satiso sakho sekuhlukumeta emalungelo eluntfu sicukatse lemininingwane lelandzelako: (1) inchazelo yemsebenti logunyatwe emalungelo eluntfu lokutsiwa uphasiwe; (2) inchazelo yalokucuketfwe lokutsiwa kuphasiwe kanye nemininingwane leyenele kutsi sikhone kutfola lokucuketfwe; (3) imininingwane yekutsintsana nawe, kufaka ekhatsi likheli lakho, inombolo yelucingo nelikheli le-email; (4) sitatimende sakho sekutsi unenkolelo lenhle yekutsi lokucuketfwe ngendlela lokhonjiwe akukavumeleki kumnikati wemalungelo eluntfu, nobe kummeli wakhe, nobe ngekusebenta kwanoma ngumuphi umtsetfo; ']

['(5) sitatimende sakho, lesisayinwe ngaphasi kwesijeziso sekufunga emanga, sekutsi umniningwane lokuso satiso ucinisile nekutsi uneligunya lekuvikela emalungelo e-copyright lasolwa kutsi ephuliwe;']

['kanye (6) nekusayina ngekwemtimba nobe nge-elekthroniki kwemnikati we-copyright nobe umuntfu logunyatiwe kutsi ente umsebenti egameni lemnikati we-copyright. ']

['Kwehluleka kufaka yonkhe lemininingwane lengenhla kungaholela ekubambelekeni kwekusetjentwa kwesikhalo sakho.']

['Kuchumana']

['Sicela usitfumelele i-email nganobe nguwuphi umbuto / umbono.']

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the breast.

It is the most common cancer diagnosed in women and the second most common cancer overall.

Breast cancer can occur in both men and women, but it is much more common in women.

The risk factors for breast cancer include age, family history, genetic mutations, hormonal factors, and lifestyle factors.

Symptoms of breast cancer may include a lump or thickening in the breast, changes in the size or shape of the breast, nipple discharge, and changes in the skin of the breast.

Treatment for breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.

Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.

Disclaimer: medical

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Disclaimer: copyright

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