How to treat Urticaria?

['Lalela lelikhasi']

Ungaselapha njani i-urticaria?

I-Urticaria, leyatiwa kakhulu ngekutsi yi-hives, sifo sesikhumba lesibonakala ngekuba nemakhata labonakalako, langakheka kunobe nguyiphi incenye yemtimba.

Kungabangelwa tintfo letehlukahlukene, letifaka ekhatsi kuba nemagciwane, nobe kugula lokutsite.

Kwelashwa kwe-urticaria kuya ngebumatima besimo kanye naloko lokubangele lesifo.

Nati letinye tindlela tekwelapha letivamile:

1. Imitsi yekulwa nemakhata: Lemitsi yehlisa kuluma nekuvaleka kwemtimba ngekutsi ivimbele umutsi lobitwa ngekutsi yi-histamine, lokutsiwa ngukhemikhali lokhishwa ngumtimba nawugulwa sifo.

Imitsi yekulwa nemakhata lengatsengwa kubodokotela lefana ne-diphenhydramine (Benadryl) nobe i-loratadine (Claritin) ingasebenta kahle etimeni letimelula.

Etimeni letimatima kakhulu, dokotela angakunika imitsi lenemandla kakhulu.

2. Ema-corticosteroid: Nangabe imitsi yekulwa nemakhata ingasebenti, kungabhalwa ema-corticosteroid lafana ne-prednisone kute kuncishiswe kuvuvuka kanye nekucindzetela emasotja emtimba.

Lemitsi ivame kunatfwa ngemlomo futsi ingenta umuntfu aphole masinyane.

3. Imitsi yekucedza sifo: Etimeni lapho khona umsheko ungapheli futsi ungakhoni kwelashwa ngalenye indlela, imitsi yekucedza sifo lefana ne-cyclosporine nobe i-methotrexate ingasetjentiswa kute icedze emandla emtimba ekulwa nesifo kanye nekunciphisa kuvuvuka.

4. Omalizumab: Lomutsi ngumjovo wemtimba longasiwo wemuntfu lohlasela uphindze uvimbele i-immunoglobulin E (IgE), iphrotheni leyenta umuntfu abe nemagciwane.

Kuvame kusetjentiswa ku-urticaria lengapheli lengaphendvuli kuletinye tindlela tekwelapha.

5. Kubalekela tintfo letibangela lesifo: Kutfola kanye nekubalekela tintfo letibangela lesifo kungasita ekuvikeleni kuhlasela.

Tintfo letivamise kubangela kutsi umuntfu abe netinkinga tekungaphili kahle tifaka ekhatsi kudla lokutsite, imitsi, kulunywa tilwanyana, kushisa, kubandza nobe kukhanya kwelilanga.

6. Kufaka emakha: Kufaka emakha endzaweni lebuhlungu kungenta kutsi kungabi nekushwabana futsi kungavuvuki.

7. Tintfo tekubopha letimanti: Tintfo tekubopha letimanti tingasetjentiswa kute tinciphise kuluma kanye nekudzabuka.

Indzawo lehlaselekile iboshwa ngendvwangu lenemswakama bese ibekwa ngendvwangu leyomile kute ingomi.

8. Kwelapha ngemisebe: Kuchayeka ekukhanyeni lokunemandla kakhulu kungenta kutsi emasotja emtimba angakhoni kulwa nemagciwane futsi kunciphise nekudvumba kwaletinye tifo.

Kubalulekile kutsi utsintsane nesisebenti setemphilo kute utfole sifo lesifanele kanye nekwelashwa kwe-urticaria.

Bangakusita kutsi ubone kutsi yini lebangela lesifo futsi bakuncome indlela lekahle yekwelapha.

['Tintfo letibhalwe phansi']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.

Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.

Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.

Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.

Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.

['Sitatimende: setekwelapha']

['Lelikhasi langcondvomshini liniketelwe kufundzisa nekwatisa kuphela futsi alitsatsi seluleko setekwelapha nobe umsebenti wetingcweti.']

['Lemininingwane leniketwako akukafaneli isetjentiselwe kutfola nobe kwelapha tinkinga temphilo nobe tifo, futsi labo labafuna lusito lwetekwelapha kufanele batsintse dokotela lonemvume yekwenta njalo.']

['Uyacelwa kutsi ucaphele kutsi luhlelo lwekuchumana lolwakha timphendvulo temibuto, alukabi kahle kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngetinombolo. Sibonelo, sibalo sebantfu labanesifo lesitsite.']

['Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi cela seluleko kudokotela wakho nobe lomunye loniketa lusito lwetemphilo mayelana nesimo sakho sekugula. Ungalokotsi unganaki seluleko sebucwepheshe nobe wephute kusitfola ngenca yalokutsite lokufundze kulewebhusayithi. Uma ucabanga kutsi kungenteka unekugula, shayela 911 nobe uye egunjini lelisedvute lekuphutfuma ngekushesha. Kute budlelwane emkhatsini wetekwelapha nesigulane lobentiwa ngulewebhusayithi nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib nobe basebenti bayo, nobe ngumuphi umuntfu lofaka sandla kulewebhusayithi, akenti nobe nguyiphi imiculu, lechazako nobe lechazako, mayelana nemniningwane loniketwe lapha nobe kusetjentiswa kwayo.']

['Liciniso: copyright']

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['Nangabe ukholelwa kutsi nobe nguyiphi intfo nobe intfo lekhona kulewebhusayithi nobe etinhlelweni tetfu yephula emalungelo akho, wena (nobe ummeli wakho) ungasitfumelela satiso ucele kutsi leyo nto nobe intfo isuswe nobe ivinjelwe.']

['Tatiso kumele titfunyelwe nge-email (buka likheli le-email kusigaba "Sekuchumana").']

['I-DMCA idzinga kutsi satiso sakho sekuhlukumeta emalungelo eluntfu sicukatse lemininingwane lelandzelako: (1) inchazelo yemsebenti logunyatwe emalungelo eluntfu lokutsiwa uphasiwe; (2) inchazelo yalokucuketfwe lokutsiwa kuphasiwe kanye nemininingwane leyenele kutsi sikhone kutfola lokucuketfwe; (3) imininingwane yekutsintsana nawe, kufaka ekhatsi likheli lakho, inombolo yelucingo nelikheli le-email; (4) sitatimende sakho sekutsi unenkolelo lenhle yekutsi lokucuketfwe ngendlela lokhonjiwe akukavumeleki kumnikati wemalungelo eluntfu, nobe kummeli wakhe, nobe ngekusebenta kwanoma ngumuphi umtsetfo; ']

['(5) sitatimende sakho, lesisayinwe ngaphasi kwesijeziso sekufunga emanga, sekutsi umniningwane lokuso satiso ucinisile nekutsi uneligunya lekuvikela emalungelo e-copyright lasolwa kutsi ephuliwe;']

['kanye (6) nekusayina ngekwemtimba nobe nge-elekthroniki kwemnikati we-copyright nobe umuntfu logunyatiwe kutsi ente umsebenti egameni lemnikati we-copyright. ']

['Kwehluleka kufaka yonkhe lemininingwane lengenhla kungaholela ekubambelekeni kwekusetjentwa kwesikhalo sakho.']

['Kuchumana']

['Sicela usitfumelele i-email nganobe nguwuphi umbuto / umbono.']

How to treat urticaria?

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.

It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.

Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.

Here are some common treatment options:

1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.

Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.

In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.

2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.

3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.

4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.

It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.

5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.

Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.

6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.

7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.

A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.

8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.

They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.

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