What are the risk factors for Depression?

['Lalela lelikhasi']

Ngutiphi tintfo letingabangela kutsi umuntfu acindzeteleke?

Kunetintfo letinyenti letingenta umuntfu abe sengotini yekucindzeteleka, njengaleti:

1. Tintfo letitfolakala emndenini: Nangabe umndeni wakho unesifo sekucindzeteleka, loko kungakhulisa ematfuba ekutsi nawe ube naso.

2. Imiphumela yekusebenta kwengcondvo: Kungalingani kwemitsi letsite yengcondvo, lefaka ekhatsi i-serotonin, norepinephrine, kanye ne-dopamine, kungabangela kucindzeteleka.

3. Buntfu: Bantfu labanetimfanelo letitsite, njengekungatiboni babalulekile, kuba nembono longasiwo ngekusasa nobe kutigceka kakhulu, bangase bacindezeleke kakhulu.

Tintfo letenteka ekuphileni: Tintfo letenteke ekuphileni lokumatima nobe leticindzetelako, njengekufelwa ngumuntfu lomtsandzako, kudivosa, tinkinga temali nobe kulahlekelwa ngumsebenti, tingakubangela kucindzeteleka.

5. Tifo: Letinye tifo letifaka ekhatsi buhlungu lobungapheli, umdlavuza, nobe sifo senhlitiyo, tingenta umuntfu abe sengotini yekucindzeteleka.

6. Imitsi: Leminye imitsi lefaka ekhatsi i-steroid nobe imitsi yekunciphisa lizinga lengati, ingenta umuntfu abe sengotini yekucindzeteleka.

7. Kusebentisa kabi tidzakamiva: Kunatsa kakhulu tjwala kanye nekusebentisa kabi tidzakamiva kungenta umuntfu acindzeteleke.

8. Budzala: Sifo sekucindzeteleka singahlasela bantfu labaneminyaka lehlukahlukene, kodvwa sivame kakhulu kubantfu labaseminyakeni yekutfomba nakulabasebasha.

9. Budvodza: Besifazane bavame kucindzeteleka kwendlula emadvodza, mhlawumbe ngenca yemiphumela yema-hormone kanye nekucindzetelwa bantfu.

10. Kutihlukanisa nalabanye: Kungabi nebantfu labasekelako nobe kungabi nemiva yekutsi ulilunga lemndeni kungakhulisa ematfuba ekuba nesifo sekucindzeteleka.

Kubalulekile kwati kutsi kuba naletinye taletifo akusho kutsi umuntfu utawuba nesifo sekucindzeteleka, kantsi futsi kungabi nato akusho kutsi angeke aze abe naso.

Kubalulekile kutsi ufune lusito kubodokotela nangabe unetimphawu tekucindzeteleka.

['Tintfo letibhalwe phansi']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Schaakxs R, Comijs HC, van der Mast RC, Schoevers RA, Beekman ATF, Penninx BWJH: Risk Factors for Depression: Differential Across Age? Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017, 25 (9): 966-977.

Heun R, Hein S: Risk factors of major depression in the elderly. Eur Psychiatry. 2005, 20 (3): 199-204.

Leentjens AF, Lousberg R, Verhey FR: Markers for depression in Parkinson's disease. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002, 106 (3): 196-201.

Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM, Hauf AM, Wasserman MS, Paradis AD: General and specific childhood risk factors for depression and drug disorders by early adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000, 39 (2): 223-31.

Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D: Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015, 52 (2): 85-90.

Song SJ, Ziegler R, Arsenault L, Fried LE, Hacker K: Asian student depression in American high schools: differences in risk factors. J Sch Nurs. 2011, 27 (6): 455-62.

Stewart R, Prince M, Mann A, Richards M, Brayne C: Stroke, vascular risk factors and depression: Cross-sectional study in a UK Caribbean-born population. Br J Psychiatry. 2001, 178 (1): 23-8.

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['Liciniso: copyright']

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['Nangabe ukholelwa kutsi nobe nguyiphi intfo nobe intfo lekhona kulewebhusayithi nobe etinhlelweni tetfu yephula emalungelo akho, wena (nobe ummeli wakho) ungasitfumelela satiso ucele kutsi leyo nto nobe intfo isuswe nobe ivinjelwe.']

['Tatiso kumele titfunyelwe nge-email (buka likheli le-email kusigaba "Sekuchumana").']

['I-DMCA idzinga kutsi satiso sakho sekuhlukumeta emalungelo eluntfu sicukatse lemininingwane lelandzelako: (1) inchazelo yemsebenti logunyatwe emalungelo eluntfu lokutsiwa uphasiwe; (2) inchazelo yalokucuketfwe lokutsiwa kuphasiwe kanye nemininingwane leyenele kutsi sikhone kutfola lokucuketfwe; (3) imininingwane yekutsintsana nawe, kufaka ekhatsi likheli lakho, inombolo yelucingo nelikheli le-email; (4) sitatimende sakho sekutsi unenkolelo lenhle yekutsi lokucuketfwe ngendlela lokhonjiwe akukavumeleki kumnikati wemalungelo eluntfu, nobe kummeli wakhe, nobe ngekusebenta kwanoma ngumuphi umtsetfo; ']

['(5) sitatimende sakho, lesisayinwe ngaphasi kwesijeziso sekufunga emanga, sekutsi umniningwane lokuso satiso ucinisile nekutsi uneligunya lekuvikela emalungelo e-copyright lasolwa kutsi ephuliwe;']

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['Kwehluleka kufaka yonkhe lemininingwane lengenhla kungaholela ekubambelekeni kwekusetjentwa kwesikhalo sakho.']

['Kuchumana']

['Sicela usitfumelele i-email nganobe nguwuphi umbuto / umbono.']

What are the risk factors for depression?

There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing depression, including:

1. Genetics: A family history of depression can increase the risk of developing the condition.

2. Brain chemistry: Imbalances in certain chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, can contribute to depression.

3. Personality: People with certain personality traits, such as low self-esteem, pessimism, or being overly self-critical, may be more prone to developing depression.

4. Life events: Traumatic or stressful life events, such as the death of a loved one, divorce, financial problems, or job loss, can trigger depression.

5. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain, cancer, or heart disease, can increase the risk of depression.

6. Medications: Some medications, such as steroids or blood pressure medications, can increase the risk of depression.

7. Substance abuse: Alcohol or drug abuse can contribute to the development of depression.

8. Age: Depression can occur at any age, but it is more common in teenagers and young adults.

9. Gender: Women are more likely to experience depression than men, possibly due to hormonal factors and social pressures.

10. Social isolation: Lack of social support or a sense of belonging can increase the risk of depression.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that a person will develop depression, and not having any risk factors does not mean that a person will never experience depression.

It is essential to seek professional help if you are experiencing symptoms of depression.

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