How is Urticaria diagnosed?

['Səmɣar tabrat ten']

Amek it awikkal n urticaria?

Urticaria, s isim net net hives, eqqal aqqal n taɣissa n taɣissa s iban n tiwikkawen tizzaynen, tizzaynen d tiwikkawen n taɣissa

Adobat ad eway id isuj ajjotnen, ahan allergic reactions, infections d isuj iyyad

Asukni n urticaria eha asuj n attarex n aśahat, akayad n taɣissa tolas alwaqqan iyyad akayad n laboratoire

1. Tanfust tan aśahat: Docteur ad issutăr fal tanfust tan aśahat ən amuḍin, ahan tišăhălt tan n aśahat, aśahat tan wi ajotnen, əd isuj wi iknan.

Ad issestan deɣ fal azzaman wa id izjaran samalan, azzaman wa id id izjaran tolas awa id izjaran samalan

2. Akayad n taɣissa: Docteur ad ikayad taɣissa i tille n tiɣiswen, iddikud nasan d tazunt nasan

Adoben deɣ ad akayad fal isalan iyyad n allergy chund aful n udem, iles meɣ awal

3. Isuj n laboratory: Daɣ alwaq tan iyyad, doctor addobat ad issutter isuj n idammen i akayad n tille n allergies meɣ infections

Irum n taɣissa chund irum n taɣissa meɣ irum n aɣissa addoben deɣ ad ijruwan i afissar n allergen tan

4. Allergy tests: A fal as doctor issusma as allergy, addobat ad issiwid amuḍin s allergist i akayad ajjotnen

Awen addobat ad eha akayad n taɣissa n taɣissa, akayad n patch, meɣ akayad n idammen i afissar n allergen tan n addinat

5. Asukni n anmizlay: Docteur ad ikayad har ajjudi n samalan wi yadnen chund tilɣa n taɣissa meɣ tilɣa n aśahat iyyad tolas addobat ad issiwid akayad n isuj n aśahat

6. Isuj n akayad: Daɣ alwaq wa id ihishkan n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa n taɣissa

Awen eha asiwad n taɣissa i asuj n asuj n asuj i akayad n asuj

7. Autoimmune tests: Daɣ ihuk n chronic urticaria, doctor addobat ad issiwid ikayadan i akayad n autoimmune disorders fal as awen addobat alwaqqan iyyad ad eɣlu aɣašad

8. Imaging tests: Daɣ alwaq tan n a hinan, imaging tests chund X-ray meɣ CT scan addobat nat ad iknan i ad iknan tilɣa iyyad addoben ad aruwan isuj olahan

Daɣ almaɣna, asifham n urticaria eha asuj n attarex n aśahat, akayad n taɣissa d tikkal ikayadan n laboratoire

Iswi eqqal afissar n awa eway aśahat tolas afissar n asafar wa ojjarnen i amuḍin

['Isalan wi illanen']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Torabi B, Ben-Shoshan M: The association of cholinergic and cold-induced urticaria: diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2015, 2015 (): .

Schoepke N, Doumoulakis G, Maurer M: Diagnosis of urticaria. Indian J Dermatol. 2013, 58 (3): 211-8.

Hochstadter EF, Ben-Shoshan M: Cold-induced urticaria: challenges in diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2013, 2013 (): .

Ensina LF, Brandão LS, Neto HC, Ben-Shoshan M: Urticaria and angioedema in children and adolescents: diagnostic challenge. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2022, 50 (S Pt 1): 17-29.

Silvestre Salvador JF, Giménez-Arnau AM, Gómez de la Fuente E, González Del Castillo J, Martínez Virto AM, Miguens Blanco I, Serra-Baldrich E, Llorens P: Managing urticaria in the emergency department: recommendations of a multidisciplinary expert panel. Emergencias. 2021, 33 (4): 299-308.

Visitsuntorn N, Tuchinda M, Arunyanark N, Kerdsomnuk S: Ice cube test in children with cold urticaria. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1992, 10 (2): 111-5.

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['Isalan wi ikfan war addoben ad axdaman i asifham meɣ asafar n aśahat meɣ aśahat tolas wi aramanen asiwil n asafar n awadim ilzam ad aruman asiwil n asafar n awadim']

['Dǎɣ asikin, neural net wa iknanen tirmawen ən assestan, eqal aśohen aśohat dǎɣ alwaq wa id itawan dǎɣ maɗin ən maɗinan. sund, iddikud ən adinat wi atiwasananen as aśohat atiwasanan.']

['Harkuk arha majrad n doctor inek meɣ n awadim n assexat n tazmert n addinat fal aśahat n aśahat. War t-id-t-igdel majrad n aśahat n awadim meɣ azzaman daɣ aśahat fal as harat awa iktabem fal site wen. Afal as ad t-illa aśahat n aśahat n aśahat, asiwel 911 meɣ aru s ehan n aśahat n aśahat wa oharnen daɣ azzaman. War t-illa majrad n aśahat n awadim d aśahat fal site wen meɣ axadam net. BioMedLib meɣ inaxdiman net meɣ awadim wa iknanen fal site wen, war t-illa majrad, iknan meɣ iknan, fal isalan wi dawanen meɣ axadam net']

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['A fal tazamt s tiditt as isalan meɣ isuj win illanen daɣ asuj n asuj net meɣ alxidmaten iknan alxaq inek n alxaq, addobat ad aɣ-d-tazneḍ (meɣ agent inek) isalan meɣ isuj win ad n-ikkes meɣ ad n-isikkid alxidmat']

['Isalan ilzam ad ittusiknan s eɣaf s email (ikayad edag "Contact" i tansa n email)']

['DMCA t-assirɣas as isalan inek n asiwad n alxaq n alxoriya eha isalan win: (1) almaɣna n alxidmat eha alxaq n alxoriya eqqal harat n asiwad eha alxaq n alxoriya; (2) almaɣna n almaɣna eha alxoriya d isalan ajjotnen ijjan aɣ ad n afhaman almaɣna; (3) isalan n alɣisab inek, ahan tansa, amaṭṭaf n tilifun d tansa n email inek; (4) almaɣna inek n as ilan tumast n alxaq n alxoriya as almaɣna wa s eha alxaq eha alxaq eha alxaq war eha alxaq n alxaq eha alxoriya meɣ amatikki net meɣ s alxidmat n achareɣa fuk']

['(5) almaɣna n awen, iktab daɣ azruf n alkad n tiditt, as isalan win isalan aqqalan tiditt tolas ilan tanaya n as artay alxaqqan win alxakum wi s allaɣen as ikna']

['Dǎɣ awa, əmik ən əmik ən alxaq meɣ awadim ən alxaq ən alxaq meɣ awadim atiwafan ye igi ən alxaq ən alxaq.']

['A fal war t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id-t-id']

['Assahat']

['Ilzam aɣ e-mail s asteqsi meɣ asukni']

How is urticaria diagnosed?

Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by the appearance of red, itchy, and swollen welts on the skin.

It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions, infections, and certain medications.

Diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.

1. Medical history: The doctor will ask about the patient's medical history, including any known allergies, recent illnesses, and medications taken.

They will also inquire about the onset of symptoms, their duration, and any potential triggers.

2. Physical examination: The doctor will examine the skin for the presence of welts, their size, and distribution.

They may also check for other signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.

3. Laboratory tests: In some cases, the doctor may order blood tests to check for the presence of allergies or infections.

Skin tests, such as a skin prick test or patch test, may also be performed to identify specific allergens.

4. Allergy tests: If the doctor suspects an allergic reaction, they may refer the patient to an allergist for further testing.

This may include skin prick tests, patch tests, or blood tests to identify specific allergens.

5. Differential diagnosis: The doctor will also consider other possible causes of the symptoms, such as other skin conditions or underlying medical conditions, and may order additional tests to rule these out.

6. Provocation tests: In cases of physical urticaria, where the hives are triggered by physical stimuli such as heat, cold, or pressure, the doctor may perform a provocation test to confirm the diagnosis.

This involves exposing the skin to the suspected trigger to see if a reaction occurs.

7. Autoimmune tests: In cases of chronic urticaria, the doctor may order tests to check for autoimmune disorders, as these can sometimes cause the condition.

8. Imaging tests: In rare cases, imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan may be ordered to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.

Overall, diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.

The goal is to identify the underlying cause and determine the best course of treatment for the patient.

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