ⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵜⵉⴽⴰⵔⵢⴰ?

ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵜ, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵔⵓⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵀⵔⵛⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵃⵍⵍⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⴽⵡⵕⵥⵎⵏ, ⵉⵃⵔⵛⵏ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔⴼⵏ.

ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ, ⴳ ⴰⵎⵓⵏ:

1. ⴰⵍⵍⵢⵔⵉⵊⵉ: ⴰⴷⴷⵓⴱⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵔⵜⵉⴽⴰⵔⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⴽⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵍⵢⵔⵉⵊⵉ ⵉ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ, ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ, ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵛⵕⵎⴰⴹⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ.

2. ⵉⵎⵎⴰⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ: ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ, ⵉ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ, ⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵅⴼ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵓⵔⴳⵜ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ.

3. ⵉⵙⵓⴹⴰⴼ: ⵉⵙⵓⴹⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ, ⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵕⴹⴰ.

4. ⵉⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵔⴰⵢⵜ: ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵕⵜⵉⴽⴰⵔⵢⴰ ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵔⴰⵢⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵣⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵉ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵚⵃⴰⵏ.

5. ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵊⵉⵏⵉⵜ: ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵜⵉⴽⴰⵔⵢⴰ.

6. ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ: ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵜⵙⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴰⵙⴱⵉⵔⵉⵏ, ⴱⵉⵏⵉⵛⵉⵍⵉⵏ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⵉⵔⵓⵉⴷⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵉ (NSAIDs), ⵜⴰⴽⵕⴹⵉ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ.

7. ⵉⵟⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵇⴷⵎⵏ: ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵉⵟⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵍⴽⵏⵚⵉⵔ, ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵉ.

8. ⴰⵙⵜⵔⵢⵙ: ⴰⵙⵜⵔⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵕⴹⵉ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ.

ⵚ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵕⵜⵉⴽⴰⵔⵢⴰ.

ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵅⵕⵡⴹ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⴱⴷⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵅⵕⵡⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ.

['ⵉⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Maurer M, Giménez-Arnau AM: What is urticaria? Expert opinion from the 1st Global Urticaria Forum. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015, 29 Suppl 3 (): 1-2.

D'Auria E, De Amici M, Licari A, Caimmi S, Mantegazza C, Zuccotti GV, Marseglia GL: Response to: Bias in the use of a SSClow/CCR3pos gate to capture basophils in chronic urticaria? Immunobiology. 2020, 225 (1): 151852.

Engstrom J, Neher JO, St Anna L: Clinical Inquiry. What is the prognosis for patients with chronic urticaria? J Fam Pract. 2011, 60 (3): 168a-b.

['ⴰⵙⴱⴷⵉⴷ: ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ']

['ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵙⴼⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵛⴰⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ.']

['ⵓⵔ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ.']

['ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏⴰ, ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵜⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵢⵓⵔⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ. ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ.']

['ⵚⵓⴰⵍ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ. ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⴼⵍⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵖⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵓⵔⴽ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⵣⵣⴳⵔⵏ, ⵙⵎⴷ 911 ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵙ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ. ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵍⵉⴱ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ, ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ.']

['ⴰⵙⴱⴰⴷⵓ: ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ']

['ⴰⵛⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ']

['ⵎⴽ ⵜⵛⵛⵉⵖⴰⵍⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵛⵛⵉⵢⵜ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ, ⵜⵣⵎⵔⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵙⴷ (ⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ) ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⵍⴷ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⴷⴷⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.']

['ⵉⵏⴰⵓⴰⵏ ⴰⵂⴰⵏ ⴰⴾⵜⴰⴱ ⵙ ⴰⵍⴾⵉⵜⵜⴰⴱ ⵙ ⵎⵢⵍ (ⵉⴾⵉⴰⴷ ⵙ ⴰⴾⵜⴰⴱ "ⵎⵢⵍ" ⵉ ⵎⵢⵍ)']

['DMCA ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ: (1) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵃⴱⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵍ; (2) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵃⴱⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴰⴼ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ; (3) ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⴷⴽ, ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⴽ, ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⵏ; (4) ⴰⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⴽ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴽⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵔⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴽⴽⵉ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ; ']

['(5) ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵙⵉⴾⵉ ⵏⵢⵜ, ⵉⴾⴼⴰⵏ ⵙ ⴰⵍⵆⴰⴾⵓⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⴰⴾⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⵉⵏ ⵢⵎⵢⵍ ⵏⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵉⵏ ⵢⵎⵢⵍ ⵓⵉⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⴰ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵉ ⴰⵙⵓⵋ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⴰⴾⵓⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵓⵉⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵓⵉ ⴰⵋⵋⴰⵏⵢⵏ']

['ⴷ (6) ⴰⴾⴰⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴾⵉⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴾⵉⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ ⵎⵢⵗ ⵓⴰ ⵉⵋⵋⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵎⵢⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴾⵉⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ']

['ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⴾⵏⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⵉⵏ ⴰⵋⵋⵓⵜⵏⵢⵏ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⴱⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵈⵈⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵉⵓⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ ⵏⵢⵜ']

['ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ']

['ⵙⵓⴾⵢⵍ ⵉⵢⵎⴰⵍ ⵉⵢⵎⴰ ⵙ ⴽⴰⴾⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ/ⴰⵙⵓⵋ']

What causes urticaria?

Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy, raised welts or bumps.

It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Allergic reactions: Urticaria can be triggered by an allergic reaction to food, medications, insect stings, or other allergens.

2. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or pressure on the skin can cause hives in some people.

3. Infections: Viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, can sometimes trigger urticaria.

4. Autoimmune disorders: In some cases, urticaria may be caused by an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue.

5. Genetic factors: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing urticaria.

6. Medications: Certain medications, such as aspirin, penicillin, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause urticaria in some individuals.

7. Chronic illnesses: Underlying medical conditions, such as thyroid disease or cancer, can sometimes cause urticaria.

8. Stress: Emotional stress can sometimes trigger urticaria in susceptible individuals.

It is important to note that in many cases, the exact cause of urticaria may not be identified.

However, identifying and avoiding potential triggers can help prevent or reduce the severity of symptoms.

Disclaimer: medical

This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.

The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.

Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.

Disclaimer: copyright

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.

['ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ']

['ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴱⵢⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵍⵉⴱ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⵍⵏ (ⴰⵍⴳⵓⵔⵉⵜⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙ) ⵉ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵉⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ.']

['ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵙ 35 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⵎⵉⴷ/ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵉⵏ. ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵔⴰⴼⵉⵏⴷⵡⵉⴱ.']

['ⴰⵜ-ⵓ-ⴰⵗ "ⴰⵍⵓⴰⵈⴰⵏ" ⴰⴷ "ⴰⴾⴼⴰⵣ"']