ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⵜⵉⴽⴰⵔⵢⴰ?

ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵜ, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵔⵓⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵛⵕⵎⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵛⵕⵎⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ ⵉⴽⵡⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵅⵅⴰⵏ.

ⵆⵢⵍ ⴾⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⴰ ⵉⵋⵋⴰⵏ ⴾⵢⵍ ⴾⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⴰ ⵉⵋⵋⴰⵏ ⴾⵢⵍ ⴾⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⴰ ⵉⵋⵋⴰⵏ ⴾⵢⵍ ⴾⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⴰ ⵉⵋⵋⴰⵏ ⴾⵢⵍ ⴾⴰⵍⴰ

ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵓⵕⵜⵉⴽⴰⵔⵢⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ, ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⵎⴰⴽⴰ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵎⵟⵟⵉⴼⵏ, ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ.

ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖⵣⵣⴰⴼ (ⵉⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵙⴹⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙⵏ) ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵖⵣⵣⴰⴼ (ⵉⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵙⴹⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙⵏ). ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵎⵓ ⵓⵙⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵉⵙⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⵙⴽⵡⵛⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⴼⵓ, ⴷ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ, ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵜⵉⴽⵓⵙⵜⵉⵔⵓⵢⵉⴷⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

['ⵉⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Maurer M, Giménez-Arnau AM: What is urticaria? Expert opinion from the 1st Global Urticaria Forum. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015, 29 Suppl 3 (): 1-2.

Abraham T, McGarry DP, Frith J, Casselman J, Tcheurekdjian H, Hostoffer R: Pure Cold-Induced Cholinergic Urticaria in a Pediatric Patient. Case Reports Immunol. 2016, 2016 (): 7425601.

Eun SJ, Lee JY, Kim DY, Yoon HS: Natural course of new-onset urticaria: Results of a 10-year follow-up, nationwide, population-based study. Allergol Int. 2019, 68 (1): 52-58.

Wedi B, Raap U, Wieczorek D, Kapp A: Urticaria and infections. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2009, 5 (1): 10.

Ludvigsson JF, Lindelöf B, Rashtak S, Rubio-Tapia A, Murray JA: Does urticaria risk increase in patients with celiac disease? A large population-based cohort study. Eur J Dermatol. , 23 (5): 681-7.

Wieczorek D, Raap U, Liekenbröcker T, Kapp A, Wedi B: [Chronic urticaria in childhood]. Hautarzt. 2004, 55 (4): 357-60.

Aydoğan M, Topal E, Uysal P, Acar HC, Cavkaytar O, Hızlı Demirkale Z, Aydoğmuş Ç, Yakıcı N, Aydemir S, Akkelle E, Eser Simsek I, Kaplan F, Arga M, Yücel E, Tugba Cogurlu M, Erdoğan MS, Tamay Z, Güler N, Yeşil Y, Çekiç S, Sapan N, Cokugras H, Kıykım A, Cigerci Günaydın N, Tuncel T, Orhan F, Özdemir Ö, Ozdemir C: Proven Food-Induced Acute Urticaria and Predictive Factors for Definitive Diagnosis in Childhood. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2021, 182 (7): 607-614.

['ⴰⵙⴱⴷⵉⴷ: ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ']

['ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵙⴼⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵛⴰⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ.']

['ⵓⵔ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ.']

['ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏⴰ, ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵜⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵢⵓⵔⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ. ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ.']

['ⵚⵓⴰⵍ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ. ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⴼⵍⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵖⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵓⵔⴽ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⵣⵣⴳⵔⵏ, ⵙⵎⴷ 911 ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵙ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ. ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵍⵉⴱ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ, ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ.']

['ⴰⵙⴱⴰⴷⵓ: ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ']

['ⴰⵛⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ']

['ⵎⴽ ⵜⵛⵛⵉⵖⴰⵍⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵛⵛⵉⵢⵜ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ, ⵜⵣⵎⵔⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵙⴷ (ⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ) ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⵍⴷ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⴷⴷⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.']

['ⵉⵏⴰⵓⴰⵏ ⴰⵂⴰⵏ ⴰⴾⵜⴰⴱ ⵙ ⴰⵍⴾⵉⵜⵜⴰⴱ ⵙ ⵎⵢⵍ (ⵉⴾⵉⴰⴷ ⵙ ⴰⴾⵜⴰⴱ "ⵎⵢⵍ" ⵉ ⵎⵢⵍ)']

['DMCA ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ: (1) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵃⴱⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵍ; (2) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵃⴱⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴰⴼ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ; (3) ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⴷⴽ, ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⴽ, ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⵏ; (4) ⴰⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⴽ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴽⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵔⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴽⴽⵉ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ; ']

['(5) ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵙⵉⴾⵉ ⵏⵢⵜ, ⵉⴾⴼⴰⵏ ⵙ ⴰⵍⵆⴰⴾⵓⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⴰⴾⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⵉⵏ ⵢⵎⵢⵍ ⵏⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵉⵏ ⵢⵎⵢⵍ ⵓⵉⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⴰ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵉ ⴰⵙⵓⵋ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⴰⴾⵓⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏ ⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵓⵉⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵓⵉ ⴰⵋⵋⴰⵏⵢⵏ']

['ⴷ (6) ⴰⴾⴰⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴾⵉⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴾⵉⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ ⵎⵢⵗ ⵓⴰ ⵉⵋⵋⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵎⵢⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴾⵉⵜⴱⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ']

['ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⴾⵏⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⵉⵏ ⴰⵋⵋⵓⵜⵏⵢⵏ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⴱⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵈⵈⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵉⵓⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴰⴾⴰⵉⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵆⵉⴷⵎⴰⵜ ⵏⵢⵜ']

['ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ']

['ⵙⵓⴾⵢⵍ ⵉⵢⵎⴰⵍ ⵉⵢⵎⴰ ⵙ ⴽⴰⴾⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ/ⴰⵙⵓⵋ']

What is urticaria?

Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by the appearance of red, itchy, and swollen welts or bumps on the skin.

These welts can vary in size and may appear anywhere on the body.

Urticaria is often caused by an allergic reaction to certain foods, medications, or environmental factors, but can also be triggered by infections, physical stimuli, or unknown causes.

The condition can be acute (lasting less than six weeks) or chronic (lasting more than six weeks). Treatment typically involves avoiding known triggers, taking antihistamines to reduce itching and swelling, and in some cases, using corticosteroids or other medications to manage symptoms.

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['ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ']

['ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴱⵢⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵍⵉⴱ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⵍⵏ (ⴰⵍⴳⵓⵔⵉⵜⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙ) ⵉ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵉⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ.']

['ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵙ 35 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⵎⵉⴷ/ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵉⵏ. ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵔⴰⴼⵉⵏⴷⵡⵉⴱ.']

['ⴰⵜ-ⵓ-ⴰⵗ "ⴰⵍⵓⴰⵈⴰⵏ" ⴰⴷ "ⴰⴾⴼⴰⵣ"']