How to prevent Lung cancer?

['ነዚ ገጽ ስምዓዮ']

መንሽሮ ሳንቡእ ብኸመይ ይከላኸል?

1. ሽጋራ ምትካኽ ኣቋርጽ ወይ ሽጋራ ምትካኽ ኣይትጀምር:- ሽጋራ ምትካኽ ቀንዲ ጠንቂ መንሽሮ ሳንቡእ ኢዩ: ስለዚ ሽጋራ ምትካኽ ምቁራጽ ወይ ምውጋድ መንሽሮ ሳንቡእ ንምክልኻል እቲ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ ስጕምቲ ኢዩ።

2. ንትኪ ሽጋራ ብውሑድ ተቃልዖ፦ ኣብ ጥቓ ሽጋራ ዘትክኹ ሰባት ኣይትኹን፣ ምኽንያቱ፡ ብኻልኦት ዚተክኽ ትኪ፡ መንሽሮ ሳንቡእ ንኸይትሓምም ስግኣት ስለ ዜሕድረልካ እዩ።

3. ንጋዝ ራዶን ካብ ምቅላዕ ተቖጠብ:- ጋዝ ራዶን ብተፈጥሮ ዝፍጠር ናይ ሳንቡእ ካንሰር ከስዕብ ዝኽእል ሬድዮኣክቲቭ ጋዝ እዩ።

ኣብ ቤትካ ዘሎ መጠን ራዶን ከም እተመርመረ ግበር፣ ኣድላዪ እንተ ዀይኑ ኸኣ ንምቕናሱ ስጕምትታት ውሰድ።

4. ንብከላ ኣየር ዘሎካ ተቓላዕነት ነክይ:- ብከላ ኣየር ብፍላይ ኣብ ከተማታት ናይ ሳንቡእ ካንሰር ከስዕብ ይኽእል እዩ።

ልዑል መጠን ብከላ ኣየር ካብ ዘለዎም ቦታታት ክትርሕቕ ፈትን፡ ኣድላዪ እንተኾይኑ ድማ መሸፈኒ ኣፍን ኣፍንጫን ግበር።

5. ንኣስቤስቶስን ካልኦት ካንሰርን ዝኾኑ ባእታታት ምቅላዕ ነክዩ:- ንኣስቤስቶስ፣ ኣርሰኒክ፣ ኒኬልን ክሮሚየምን ምቅላዕ ናይ ሳንቡእ ካንሰር ናይ ምቅላዕ ተኽእሎ የዕቢ።

ኣብ ናይ ስራሕ ቦታ ንዞም ንጥረ ነገራት ምቅላዕ ንምቕናስ ጥንቃቐታት ግበር።

6. ጥዑይ ኣመጋግባ ምሓዝ:- ብዙሕ ፍረታትን ኣሕምልትን ምሉእ ሕሩጭን ዘለዎ ኣመጋግባ ንናይ ሳንቡእ መንሽሮ ኣብ ምቅላስ ክሕግዝ ይኽእል ኢዩ።

7. ስሩዕ ምውስዋስ ኣካላት ግበር:- ስሩዕ ምውስዋስ ኣካላት ነቲ ናይ ሳንቡእ መንሽሮ ንኸይሕዘካ ይሕግዝ።

8. ጥዑይ ክብደት ይሃሉኻ፦ ልዕሊ ዓቐን ርጉዲ ወይ ምብዛሕ ክብደት፡ ነቲ መንሽሮ ሳንቡእ ኬስዕብ ዚኽእል ሓደጋ የዛይዶ እዩ፣ ስለዚ፡ ብመገዲ ኣመጋግባን ምውስዋስ ኣካላትን ጥዑይ ክብደት ምሓዝ ኣገዳሲ እዩ።

9. ጸረ ኤች.ፒ.ቪ. ክታበት ውሰድ:- እቲ ኤች.ፒ.ቪ. ዝበሃል ቫይረስ መንሽሮ ሳንቡእ ከስዕብ ስለ ዝኽእል ክታበት ምውሳድ ነቲ ሕማም ንምክልኻል ይሕግዝ።

10. ስሩዕ መርመራታት:- ምስ ናይ ጥዕና ኣገልግሎት ዝህብ ሰብካ ስሩዕ መርመራታት ምግባር ናይ ሳንቡእ ካንሰር ኣብ ዝሓሸ እዋን ኣብ ዝርከበሉ እዋን ኣብ መጀመርታ ክርከብ ይሕግዝ።

11. ናይ ሳንቡእ ካንሰር ምርመራ ምግባር ኣብ ግምት ኣእቱ:- ናይ ሕጂ ወይ ናይ ቀደም ብርቱዕ ኣትካኺ ሽጋራ እንተ ዄንካ: ብዛዕባ ናይ ሳንቡእ ካንሰር ምርመራታት ከም ናይ ትሑት ዓቐን ናይ ኮምፒዩተር ቶሞግራፊ (CT) ስካን ዝኣመሰለ ኣማራጺታት ምስ ናይ ጥዕና ኣገልግሎት ወሃቢኻ ተዘራረብ።

12. ካብ ብጸሓይ እትሓርደሉ ቦታታት ርሓቕ:- ብጸሓይ እትሓርደሉ ቦታታት ነቲ ናብ ሳንቡእ ኪመሓላለፍ ዚኽእል መንሽሮ ቘርበት ኬጋድዶ ስለ ዚኽእል: ካብኡ ምርሓቕ ንናይ ሳንቡእ መንሽሮ ኽትከላኸሎ ይሕግዝ።

13. ኣልኮላዊ መስተ ኣይተብዝሕ:- ኣልኮላዊ መስተ ምብዛሕ መንሽሮ ሳንቡእ ከም ዘስዕብ ስለ ዝገብር: ኣልኮላዊ መስተ ምብዛሕ ኣድላዪ ኢዩ።

14. ካብ ናይ ስራሕ ሓደጋታት ተቖጠብ: ገለ ሞያታት ከም ናይ ማዕድን ምስራሕን ናይ ብረት ምስራሕን ናይ ሳንቡእ ካንሰር ናይ ምቅላዕ ሓደጋ ከዕብዮ ይኽእል እዩ።

ኣብ ከምዚ ኩነታት ንተቓልዖ ንምውሓድ ጥንቃቐታት ግበር።

15. ሓበሬታ ሓዝ:- ብዛዕባ ናይ ሳንቡእ ካንሰር ንምክልኻል ዝግበር ናይ ቀረባ ግዜ ምርምርን ምኽርን ሓበሬታ ሓዝ: ከምኡውን ብዛዕባ ዘሻቕለካ ወይ ሕቶታት ዘሎካ ምስ ናይ ጥዕና ሰራሕተኛኻ ተዘራረብ።

['መወከሲ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

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Ren G, Ye J, Fan Y, Wang J, Sun Z, Jia H, Du X, Hou C, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Zhou Q: [Survey and analysis of awareness of lung cancer prevention and control in a LDCT lung cancer screening project in Tianjin Dagang Oilfield of China]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2014, 17 (2): 163-70.

['ናይ ተሓታትነት መግለጺ: ሕክምናዊ']

['እዚ ወብ ሳይት ንትምህርትን ሓበሬታን ጥራይ እዩ ተዋሂቡ: ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ወይ ሞያዊ ኣገልግሎት ንምሃብ ተባሂሉ እተዳለወ ድማ ኣይኰነን።']

['እቲ ሓበሬታ ንዝኾነ ናይ ጥዕና ጸገም ወይ ሕማም ንምፍላጥ ወይ ንምሕካም ክውዕል የብሉን፣ እቶም ውልቃዊ ናይ ሕክምና ምኽሪ ዝደልዩ ድማ ምስ ፍቓድ ዘለዎ ሓኪም ክማኸሩ ኣለዎም።']

['እቲ መልሲ ናይቶም ሕቶታት ዝህብ ኔቭራል ኔት፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ ቁጽሪ ዝተሞርኮሰ ሓበሬታ፡ ንኣብነት፡ ብዝሒ ናይቶም ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት ምስ ዝኸውን፡ ኣዝዩ ዘይቅኑዕ ምዃኑ ኣስተብህል።']

['ኩሉ ግዜ ብዛዕባ ናይ ጥዕና ኩነታትካ ምኽሪ ናይ ሓኪምካ ወይ ካልእ ብቑዕ ናይ ጥዕና ኣገልጋሊ ድለ። ኣብዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ዘንበብካዮ ነገር ምኽንያት ናይ ሞያ ናይ ሕክምና ምኽሪ ዕሽሽ ኣይትበል። ናይ ሕክምና ህጹጽ ኩነታት ከጋጥመካ ይኽእል እዩ ኢልካ እንተሓሲብካ 911 ደውል ወይ ናብ ዝቐረበ ህጹጽ ክፍሊ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ብቅልጡፍ ኪድ። እዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ወይ ኣጠቓቕምኡ ናይ ሓኪምን ሕሙምን ርክብ ኣይፈጥርን። BioMedLib ወይ ሰራሕተኛታቱ ወይ ዝኾነ ኣበርካቲ ናይዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ እዚ ኣብዚ ዝተዋህበ ሓበሬታ ወይ ኣጠቓቕምኡ ብዝምልከት ዝኾነ ይኹን መግለጺ ወይ ውክልና ኣይህብን እዩ።']

['ናይ መሰል ተሓታትነት']

['ናይ 1998 ዲጂታል ሚሊኒየም ሕጊ መሰል ደራሲ 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ኣብ ኢንተርኔት ዝረአ ዘሎ ትሕዝቶ ብመሰረት ሕጊ መሰል ደራሲ ኣሜሪካ መሰሎም ዝጥሕስ እዩ ኢሎም ንዝኣምኑ ወነንቲ መሰል ደራሲ ይምልከት። ']

['ዝኾነ ትሕዝቶ ወይ ማተርያል ምስ ዌብሳይትና ወይ ኣገልግሎትና ብምትሕሓዝ ዝተዳለወ ንናይ መሰል ዋንነትካ ዝጥሕስ እዩ ኢልካ ብጽቡቕ እምነት እንተኣሚንካ፣ ንስኻ (ወይ ወኪልካ) ነቲ ትሕዝቶ ወይ ማተርያል ክውገድ ወይ ድማ ናብኡ ምእታው ክኽልከል ዝሓትት ምልክታ ክትልእኸልና ትኽእል ኢኻ።']

['እቲ ምልክታ ብጽሑፍ ብኢሜይል ክለኣኽ ኣለዎ (ናይ ኢሜይል ኣድራሻ ንምርካብ ኣብ "Contact" ዝብል ክፋል ተመልከት) ።']

['እቲ DMCA እዚ ዝስዕብ ሓበሬታታት ክካተት ይሓትት፡ (1) መግለጺ ናይቲ ግህሰት ተፈጻምነት ኣለዎ ተባሂሉ ዝሕመ፡ (2) መግለጺ ናይቲ ግህሰት ተፈጻምነት ኣለዎ ተባሂሉ ዝሕመ ትሕዝቶን ነቲ ትሕዝቶ ክንረኽቦ ዘኽእለና እኹል ሓበሬታን (3) ናይ ርክብ ሓበሬታ፡ እንተላይ ኣድራሻኻ፡ ቁጽሪ ተሌፎንካን ናይ ኢመይል ኣድራሻኻን (4) እቲ ትሕዝቶ በቲ ጥርዓን ዝቐርበሉ መገዲ በቲ በዓል መሰል፡ ወይ ወኪሉ ወይ ብዝኾነ ሕጊ ከምዘይፍቀድ ጽቡቕ እምነት ከም ዘሎካ ዝገልጽ መግለጺ፡']

['(5) እቲ ኣብ ምልክታ ዘሎ ሓበሬታ ልክዕ ምዃኑን ነቲ ዝተጣሕሰ መሰል ናይ ምጥባቕ ስልጣን ከምዘለካን ብገበን ናይ ሓሶት ምስክርነት ዝተፈረመ መግለጺኻ፣']

["ከምኡ'ውን (6) ናይ ዋና መሰል ደራሲ ወይ ብስም ዋና መሰል ደራሲ ክሰርሕ ዝተፈቕደሉ ሰብ፡ ኣካላዊ ወይ ኤለክትሮኒካዊ ፊርማ። "]

['እዚ ኩሉ ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቕሰ ሓበሬታ ዘይምምላእ ነቲ ጥርዓንካ ናይ ምምላስ መስርሕ ክድንጉዮ ይኽእል እዩ።']

['ርክብ']

['ዝኾነ ሕቶ / ሓሳብ ምስ ዝህልወኩም ብኢሜይል ስደዱልና።']

How to prevent lung cancer?

1. Quit smoking or don't start smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, so quitting or avoiding smoking is the most important measure to prevent lung cancer.

2. Limit exposure to secondhand smoke: Avoid being around people who are smoking, as secondhand smoke can also increase your risk of lung cancer.

3. Avoid exposure to radon gas: Radon gas is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can cause lung cancer.

Have your home tested for radon levels and take steps to reduce them if necessary.

4. Limit exposure to air pollution: Air pollution, especially in urban areas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

Try to avoid areas with high levels of air pollution and wear a mask if necessary.

5. Limit exposure to asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, nickel, and chromium can increase the risk of lung cancer.

Take precautions to limit exposure to these substances in the workplace.

6. Eat a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of lung cancer.

7. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of lung cancer.

8. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of lung cancer, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is important.

9. Get vaccinated against HPV: The human papillomavirus (HPV) can increase the risk of lung cancer, so getting vaccinated can help prevent infection.

10. Regular check-ups: Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help detect lung cancer early, when it is most treatable.

11. Consider lung cancer screening: If you are a current or former heavy smoker, talk to your healthcare provider about lung cancer screening options, such as low-dose computed tomography (CT) scans.

12. Avoid tanning beds: Tanning beds can increase the risk of skin cancer, which can spread to the lungs, so avoiding them can help prevent lung cancer.

13. Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of lung cancer, so limiting alcohol intake is important.

14. Avoid occupational hazards: Certain occupations, such as mining and metalworking, can increase the risk of lung cancer due to exposure to carcinogens.

Take precautions to limit exposure in these situations.

15. Stay informed: Stay up-to-date on the latest research and recommendations for lung cancer prevention and talk to your healthcare provider about any concerns or questions you may have.

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['ብዛዕባ']

['BioMedLib ሕቶን መልስን ንምፍጣር ኣውቶማቲክ ኮምፒዩተራት (ማሽን-ሊንጊንግ ኣልጎሪዝም) ይጥቀም።']

["ካብ 35 ሚልዮን ናይ ባዮሜዲካል ጽሑፋት ናይ PubMed/Medline ጀሚርና፡ ከምኡ'ውን ናይ RefinedWeb ዌብሳይታት።"]

['ኣብ "References" ከምኡውን "Disclaimer" ተመልከት።']