How to treat Heart attack?

['ነዚ ገጽ ስምዓዮ']

መጥቃዕቲ ልቢ ብኸመይ ይፍወስ?

መጥቃዕቲ ልቢ ንምሕካም፣ ቀልጢፍካ ስጉምቲ ምውሳድን እዞም ዝስዕቡ ስጉምትታት ምኽታልን ኣገዳሲ እዩ፥

1. ህጹጽ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ሕተት:- ንስኻ ወይ ካልእ ሰብ ናይ ልቢ መጥቃዕቲ ምልክታት እንተድኣ ኣርእዩኩም: ብህጹጽ ናብ 911 ወይ ናብ ናይ ከባቢኹም ናይ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ቍጽሪ ደውሉ።

2. ኣስፕሪን ምጭዋይን ምውሳድን:- ኣስፕሪን ምውህሃድ ደም ንምንካይን ኣብ ደምበታት ንዝህሉ ተወሳኺ ዕግርግር ንምክልኻልን ይሕግዝ።

ህጹጽ ሕክምናዊ ረድኤት ክሳዕ ዚመጽእ እናተጸበኻ፡ 325 ሚሊ ግራም ዝስፍሓቱ ኣስፋሪን ዘለዎ ከኒና ብምንካይን ብምውሳድን ሓግዞ።

3. ኣድላዪ እንተ ዀይኑ፡ ናይ ልቢ ትንሳኤ ግበር፦ እቲ መጥቃዕቲ ልቢ ዘጋጠሞ ሰብ፡ ሃለዋቱ እንተ ኣጥፊኡ፡ ከምኡውን እንተ ዘይተንሲኡ፡ ናብ ልቡን ሓንጎሉን ዚፈስስ ደም ከም ዘይቋረጽ ንምግባር፡ ናይ ልቢ ትንሳኤ ግበር።

4. ናይትሮግሊሰሪን እንተተኣዚዙካ ውሰድ:- እቲ ሰብ ናይትሮግሊሰሪን እንተተኣዚዙሉ: ከምቲ ዝተኣዘዞ ንኽወስዶ ሓግዞ።

5. ዕረፍትን ህድኣትን:- እቲ መጥቃዕቲ ልቢ ዘጋጠሞ ሰብ ህጹጽ ሕክምናዊ ረድኤት ክሳዕ ዚመጽእ ኮፍ ኢሉ ህድእ ኢሉ ኺጽበ ሓግዞ።

6. ናይ ኦክስጅን ሕክምና:- ኣብ ሆስፒታል እቲ ሰብ ኣብ ደሙ ዘሎ መጠን ኦክስጅን ንምውሳኽ ናይ ኦክስጅን ሕክምና ክግበረሉ ይከኣል ኢዩ።

7. ትሮምቦሊቲክስ ወይ ደም ዝጋደድ መድሃኒታት:- እዚ መድሃኒታት እዚ ደም ንዝጋደድ ደም ኣብ ምፍታሕን ናብ ልቢ ዝፈስስ ደም ናብ ዝነበሮ ንምምላስን ይሕግዝ።

8. ጸረ ፕላትለት መድሃኒታት:- እዚ መድሃኒታት እዚ ምርጋእ ደም ንምክልኻልን ካልእ ወቕዒ ልቢ ንኸየጋጥም ዘሎ ሓደጋ ንምቕናስን ይሕግዝ።

9. መህድኢ ቃንዛ:- ከም ሞርፊን ዝኣመሰለ መድሃኒታት ናይ ኣፍልቢ ቃንዛ ከህድእ ይኽእል ኢዩ።

10. ቤታ ብሎከርስ:- እዚ መድሃኒታት እዚ ንጸቕጢ ደም ንምንካይን ንጸቕጢ ልቢ ንምቕናስን ይሕግዝ።

11. ኣንግዮፕላስቲክን ስታንት ምግባርን:- እዚ መስርሕ እዚ ካተተር ኣብ ዝተዓጸወ ኣተርርያ ምእታውን ነቲ ኣተርርያ ንምኽፋት ንእሽቶ ባሎን ምምላእን ዘጠቓልል እዩ።

እቲ ደም ዝፈስሰሉ ቦታ ክፉት ንምግባር ስታንት ክግበረሉ ይከኣል እዩ።

12. መጥባሕቲ መጥባሕቲ:- ኣብ ገሊኡ ዅነታት: ነቲ ደም ናብታ ዝዓጸወት ሰራውር ንምምሕልላፍ መጥባሕቲ ምግባር ኣድላዪ ይኸውን።

13. ናይ ልቢ ናይ ተሃድሶ ሕክምና: ድሕሪ ናይ ልቢ መጥቃዕቲ እቲ ሰብ ኣብ ናይ ልቢ ናይ ተሃድሶ ፕሮግራም ክሳተፍ የድልዮ ይኸውን እዚ ድማ ኣብ መጻኢ ናይ ልቢ መጥቃዕቲ ንኸይመጽእን ንኸይሓውን ይሕግዞ።

ዘክር፡ መጥቃዕቲ ልቢ ብዝቐልጠፈ እንተተታሒዙ፡ ናይ ምሕዋይ ዕድሉ ብዝሓሸ እዩ።

ቀልጢፍካ ክትሰርሕን ብዝተኻእለ መጠን ቀልጢፍካ ህጹጽ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ክትረክብን ኣገዳሲ እዩ።

['መወከሲ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.

Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.

Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.

Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.

Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.

Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.

Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.

Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.

['ናይ ተሓታትነት መግለጺ: ሕክምናዊ']

['እዚ ወብ ሳይት ንትምህርትን ሓበሬታን ጥራይ እዩ ተዋሂቡ: ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ወይ ሞያዊ ኣገልግሎት ንምሃብ ተባሂሉ እተዳለወ ድማ ኣይኰነን።']

['እቲ ሓበሬታ ንዝኾነ ናይ ጥዕና ጸገም ወይ ሕማም ንምፍላጥ ወይ ንምሕካም ክውዕል የብሉን፣ እቶም ውልቃዊ ናይ ሕክምና ምኽሪ ዝደልዩ ድማ ምስ ፍቓድ ዘለዎ ሓኪም ክማኸሩ ኣለዎም።']

['እቲ መልሲ ናይቶም ሕቶታት ዝህብ ኔቭራል ኔት፡ ብፍላይ ኣብ ቁጽሪ ዝተሞርኮሰ ሓበሬታ፡ ንኣብነት፡ ብዝሒ ናይቶም ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት ምስ ዝኸውን፡ ኣዝዩ ዘይቅኑዕ ምዃኑ ኣስተብህል።']

['ኩሉ ግዜ ብዛዕባ ናይ ጥዕና ኩነታትካ ምኽሪ ናይ ሓኪምካ ወይ ካልእ ብቑዕ ናይ ጥዕና ኣገልጋሊ ድለ። ኣብዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ዘንበብካዮ ነገር ምኽንያት ናይ ሞያ ናይ ሕክምና ምኽሪ ዕሽሽ ኣይትበል። ናይ ሕክምና ህጹጽ ኩነታት ከጋጥመካ ይኽእል እዩ ኢልካ እንተሓሲብካ 911 ደውል ወይ ናብ ዝቐረበ ህጹጽ ክፍሊ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ብቅልጡፍ ኪድ። እዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ወይ ኣጠቓቕምኡ ናይ ሓኪምን ሕሙምን ርክብ ኣይፈጥርን። BioMedLib ወይ ሰራሕተኛታቱ ወይ ዝኾነ ኣበርካቲ ናይዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ እዚ ኣብዚ ዝተዋህበ ሓበሬታ ወይ ኣጠቓቕምኡ ብዝምልከት ዝኾነ ይኹን መግለጺ ወይ ውክልና ኣይህብን እዩ።']

['ናይ መሰል ተሓታትነት']

['ናይ 1998 ዲጂታል ሚሊኒየም ሕጊ መሰል ደራሲ 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) ኣብ ኢንተርኔት ዝረአ ዘሎ ትሕዝቶ ብመሰረት ሕጊ መሰል ደራሲ ኣሜሪካ መሰሎም ዝጥሕስ እዩ ኢሎም ንዝኣምኑ ወነንቲ መሰል ደራሲ ይምልከት። ']

['ዝኾነ ትሕዝቶ ወይ ማተርያል ምስ ዌብሳይትና ወይ ኣገልግሎትና ብምትሕሓዝ ዝተዳለወ ንናይ መሰል ዋንነትካ ዝጥሕስ እዩ ኢልካ ብጽቡቕ እምነት እንተኣሚንካ፣ ንስኻ (ወይ ወኪልካ) ነቲ ትሕዝቶ ወይ ማተርያል ክውገድ ወይ ድማ ናብኡ ምእታው ክኽልከል ዝሓትት ምልክታ ክትልእኸልና ትኽእል ኢኻ።']

['እቲ ምልክታ ብጽሑፍ ብኢሜይል ክለኣኽ ኣለዎ (ናይ ኢሜይል ኣድራሻ ንምርካብ ኣብ "Contact" ዝብል ክፋል ተመልከት) ።']

['እቲ DMCA እዚ ዝስዕብ ሓበሬታታት ክካተት ይሓትት፡ (1) መግለጺ ናይቲ ግህሰት ተፈጻምነት ኣለዎ ተባሂሉ ዝሕመ፡ (2) መግለጺ ናይቲ ግህሰት ተፈጻምነት ኣለዎ ተባሂሉ ዝሕመ ትሕዝቶን ነቲ ትሕዝቶ ክንረኽቦ ዘኽእለና እኹል ሓበሬታን (3) ናይ ርክብ ሓበሬታ፡ እንተላይ ኣድራሻኻ፡ ቁጽሪ ተሌፎንካን ናይ ኢመይል ኣድራሻኻን (4) እቲ ትሕዝቶ በቲ ጥርዓን ዝቐርበሉ መገዲ በቲ በዓል መሰል፡ ወይ ወኪሉ ወይ ብዝኾነ ሕጊ ከምዘይፍቀድ ጽቡቕ እምነት ከም ዘሎካ ዝገልጽ መግለጺ፡']

['(5) እቲ ኣብ ምልክታ ዘሎ ሓበሬታ ልክዕ ምዃኑን ነቲ ዝተጣሕሰ መሰል ናይ ምጥባቕ ስልጣን ከምዘለካን ብገበን ናይ ሓሶት ምስክርነት ዝተፈረመ መግለጺኻ፣']

["ከምኡ'ውን (6) ናይ ዋና መሰል ደራሲ ወይ ብስም ዋና መሰል ደራሲ ክሰርሕ ዝተፈቕደሉ ሰብ፡ ኣካላዊ ወይ ኤለክትሮኒካዊ ፊርማ። "]

['እዚ ኩሉ ኣብ ላዕሊ ዝተጠቕሰ ሓበሬታ ዘይምምላእ ነቲ ጥርዓንካ ናይ ምምላስ መስርሕ ክድንጉዮ ይኽእል እዩ።']

['ርክብ']

['ዝኾነ ሕቶ / ሓሳብ ምስ ዝህልወኩም ብኢሜይል ስደዱልና።']

How to treat heart attack?

To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:

1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.

2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.

Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.

4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.

5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.

6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.

7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.

8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.

9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.

10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.

11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.

A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.

12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.

13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.

Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.

It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.

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