Hi swihi swilo leswi nga endlaka leswaku munhu a va ni swirhumbana?
Urticaria, leyi hi ntolovelo yi tiviwaka tanihi swirhumbana, i vuvabyi bya nhlonge lebyi nga ni swirhumbana leswi nga ni swirhumbana.
Swivangelo leswi endlaka leswaku munhu a va ni vuvabyi lebyi swi nga ha avanyisiwa hi swiyenge swimbirhi: ku nga ha va swiyimo swa ndhawu leyi a tshamaka eka yona kumbe switekela.
Swivangelo swa khombo ra mbango:
1. Ku va ni swirhumbana: Ku va munhu a va ni swirhumbana eka swakudya, mirhi, switsotswana kumbe ntsembyana swi nga endla leswaku a va ni swirhumbana.
2. Mavabyi lama tlulelaka: Mavabyi man'wana lama tlulelaka, yo tanihi lama vangiwaka hi switsongwatsongwana, ma nga vanga swirhumbana.
3. Swivangelo swa miri: Ku va endhawini leyi hisaka, yo titimela, edyambyini kumbe ematini swi nga vanga swirhumbana swa miri.
4. Mirhi: Mirhi yin'wana yo tanihi nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana ni aspirin, yi nga vanga swirhumbana.
5. Swakudya: Swakudya swin'wana, swo tanihi timanga, tihumba ni matandza, swi nga vanga swirhumbana eka vanhu van'wana.
6. Ntshikilelo: Ntshikilelo wa mintlhaveko wu nga vanga swirhumbana eka vanhu van'wana.
Mavabyi lama lwisanaka ni miri: Mavabyi yo fana ni lupus ni vuvabyi bya mahlangano ya marhambu ma nga ha endla leswaku munhu a va ekhombyeni ro khomiwa hi vuvabyi lebyi.
8. Swiphiqo swin'wana swa rihanyo: Swiphiqo swin'wana swa rihanyo, swo tanihi vuvabyi bya nxorhonxorho wa kholokholo, swi nga ha endla leswaku munhu a va ekhombyeni ro khomiwa hi vuvabyi lebyi.
Swivangelo swa xitekela:
1. Matimu ya ndyangu: Matimu ya ndyangu ya vuvabyi bya swirhumbana kumbe mavabyi man'wana lama vangiwaka hi swirhumbana ma nga ha engetela khombo ro khomiwa hi vuvabyi lebyi.
2. Ku va munhu a ri ni switekela swo karhi: Ku hambana ka switekela swo karhi swi nga ha endla leswaku munhu a va ekhombyeni ro khomiwa hi vuvabyi lebyi.
I swa nkoka ku xiya leswaku xivangelo xa kona a xi tiviwi naswona ku ni swilo swo tala leswi nga ha hoxaka xandla eka vuvabyi lebyi.
Lee SJ, Ha EK, Jee HM, Lee KS, Lee SW, Kim MA, Kim DH, Jung YH, Sheen YH, Sung MS, Han MY: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urticaria With a Focus on Chronic Urticaria in Children. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017, 9 (3): 212-219.
Zhang X, Song X, Zhang M, Li C, Huang Z, Liu B, Yu M, Liao S, Luan T, Zuberbier T, Maurer M, Zhao Z, Wang L: Prevalence and risk factors of chronic urticaria in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Allergy. 2022, 77 (7): 2233-2236.
Pourani MR, Nasiri S, Abdollahimajd F: Prevalence of hand contact urticaria and related risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A self-reported assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020, 33 (6): e14367.
Uysal P, Avcil S, Erge D: High-dose anti-histamine use and risk factors in children with urticaria. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2016, 51 (4): 198-203.
Mazur M, Czarnobilska M, Czarnobilska E: Prevalence and potential risk factors of urticaria in the Polish population of children and adolescents. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020, 37 (5): 785-789.
Chen L, Huang X, Xiao Y, Su J, Shen M, Chen X: Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and urticaria in China. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020, 45 (4): 449-455.
Śpiewak R, Góra-Florek A, Horoch A, Jarosz MJ, Doryńska A, Golec M, Dutkiewicz J: Risk factors for work-related eczema and urticaria among vocational students of agriculture. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017, 24 (4): 716-721.
['Xihlambanyo xa vutihlamuleri: swa vutshunguri']
['Website leyi yi endleriwe ku dyondzisa ni ku nyika rungula ntsena naswona a yi nyiki switsundzuxo swa vutshunguri kumbe mintirho ya vativi va swa vutshunguri.']
['Rungula leri nyikeriweke a ri fanelanga ri tirhisiwa ku kambela kumbe ku tshungula xiphiqo xa rihanyo kumbe vuvabyi, naswona lava lavaka xitsundzuxo xa vutshunguri va fanele va vonana ni dokodela la nga ni mpfumelelo.']
['Xiya leswaku ndlela leyi ti-neural net ti hlamulaka swivutiso ha yona a yi pakanisi ngopfu loko ku vulavuriwa hi tinomboro, to tanihi nhlayo ya vanhu lava khomiweke hi vuvabyi byo karhi.']
["Minkarhi hinkwayo kombela xitsundzuxo eka dokodela wa wena kumbe eka muongori la fanelekaka malunghana ni xiyimo xa rihanyo ra wena. U nga tshuki u honisa xitsundzuxo xa dokodela kumbe u hlwela ku xi lava hikwalaho ka leswi u swi hlayeke eka website leyi. Loko u ehleketa leswaku u le xiyin'weni xa xihatla xa rihanyo, bela riqingho eka 911 kumbe u ya ekamareni ra xihatla leri nga ekusuhi na wena hi ku hatlisa. A ku na vuxaka bya dokodela ni muvabyi lebyi tumbuluxiweke hi website leyi kumbe ku tirhisiwa ka yona. BioMedLib kumbe vatirhi va yona, kumbe un'wana ni un'wana la hoxaka xandla eka website leyi, a nga endli switiyisekiso, leswi nga erivaleni kumbe leswi nga erivaleni, malunghana ni rungula leri nga laha kumbe ku tirhisiwa ka rona."]
['Ku ala ku byarha vutihlamuleri: mfanelo yo tsala']
['Nawu wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) wu nyika tindlela ta ku tihlanganisa na vini va timfanelo ta vuhleri lava va tshembaka leswaku swilo leswi humelelaka eka Internet swi tlula timfanelo ta vona ehansi ka nawu wa vuhleri wa U.S.']
['Loko u tshemba leswaku rungula kumbe swilo leswi kumekaka eka website ya hina kumbe eka mintirho ya hina swi tlula mfanelo ya wena yo endla swilo, wena (kumbe muyimeri wa wena) u nga hi rhumela xitiviso u kombela leswaku rungula kumbe swilo leswi swi susiwa kumbe swi siveriwa.']
['Switiviso swi fanele ku rhumeriwa hi ku tsala hi imeyili (languta eka xiyenge xa "Vuxaka" eka adirese ya imeyili).']
["DMCA yi lava leswaku xitiviso xa wena xa ku tlula nawu wa mfanelo ya ku tsala xi katsa mahungu lawa landzelaka: (1) nhlamuselo ya ntirho lowu nga na mfanelo ya ku tsala lowu ku vuriwaka leswaku wu tluriwile; (2) nhlamuselo ya leswi ku vuriwaka leswaku swi tlula nawu wa ku tsala ni mahungu lama ringaneke ku hi pfumelela ku kuma leswi nga endzeni; (3) mahungu ya ku tihlanganisa na wena, ku katsa ni adirese ya wena, nomboro ya riqingho na adirese ya imeyili; (4) xitiviso xa wena xa leswaku u ni ripfumelo ra leswaku leswi nga endzeni hi ndlela leyi ku vilelaka ha yona a swi pfumeleriwanga hi n'wini wa mfanelo ya ku tsala, kumbe muyimeri wa yena, kumbe hi ku tirha ka nawu wihi na wihi; "]
['(5) xitiyisiso xa wena, lexi sayiniweke ehansi ka nxupulo wa ku hemba, xa leswaku mahungu lama nga eka xitiviso i ntiyiso ni leswaku u na matimba yo tirhisa timfanelo ta vuqambi leti ku vuriwaka leswaku ti tluriwile;']
["na (6) ku sayina ka xiviri kumbe ka elektroniki ka n'wini wa mfanelo ya vuqambi kumbe munhu la pfumeleriweke ku endla hi vito ra n'wini wa mfanelo ya vuqambi. "]
['Loko u nga nghenisi vuxokoxoko hinkwabyo lebyi nga laha henhla swi nga endla leswaku ku tirhana ni xivilelo xa wena swi hlwela.']
['Ku Tihlanganisa']
['Hi kombela u hi rhumela imeyili hi xivutiso/xiringanyeto xihi na xihi.']
What are the risk factors for urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts.
The risk factors for urticaria can be divided into two categories: environmental and genetic.
Environmental risk factors:
1. Allergies: Exposure to allergens such as food, medications, insect stings, or latex can trigger an allergic reaction that leads to urticaria.
2. Infections: Certain infections, such as viral infections, can cause urticaria.
3. Physical factors: Exposure to heat, cold, sunlight, or water can cause physical urticaria.
4. Medications: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and aspirin, can cause urticaria.
5. Foods: Certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs, can cause urticaria in some individuals.
6. Stress: Emotional stress can trigger urticaria in some people.
7. Autoimmune diseases: Conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of urticaria.
8. Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, can increase the risk of urticaria.
Genetic risk factors:
1. Family history: A family history of urticaria or other allergic conditions can increase the risk of developing urticaria.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain genetic variations may increase the risk of urticaria.
It is important to note that the exact cause of urticaria is often unknown, and multiple factors may contribute to its development.
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