What causes Alzheimer?

['Yingisela tluka leri']

I yini lexi vangaka vuvabyi bya Alzheimer?

Vuvabyi bya Alzheimer i vuvabyi lebyi yaka emahlweni lebyi khumbaka byongo, byi endla leswaku munhu a rivala, a nga ha koti ku endla swilo swo tala ni ku cinca mahanyelo yakwe.

Xivangelo xa vuvabyi bya Alzheimer a xi twisisiwi kahle, kambe ku anakanyiwa leswaku byi vangiwa hi xitekela, mbango ni mahanyelo.

Swin'wana swa swilo leswi nga ha hoxaka xandla eka vuvabyi bya Alzheimer swi katsa:

1. Xitekela: Ku kumiwe xitekela xo karhi lexi endlaka leswaku munhu a khomiwa hi vuvabyi bya Alzheimer, ngopfu-ngopfu xitekela xa apolipoprotein E (APOE).

2.Malembe: Khombo ro khomiwa hi vuvabyi bya Alzheimer ri ya ri andza loko munhu a ya a dyuhala, naswona vanhu vo tala va khomiwa hi vuvabyi lebyi loko se va ri ni malembe ya 65.

3. Matimu ya ndyangu: Ku va ni matimu ya ndyangu ya vuvabyi bya Alzheimer swi nga ha engetela khombo ro khomiwa hi vuvabyi lebyi.

4. Ku vaviseka ka nhloko: Ku va munhu a tshame a vaviseka enhlokweni, ngopfu-ngopfu loko a titivarile, swi nga ha engetela khombo ra vuvabyi bya Alzheimer.

5. Swiphiqo swa mbilu: Swiphiqo swo tanihi nsusumeto wa le henhla wa ngati, kholesteroli yo tala ni vuvabyi bya chukele swi nga ha engetela khombo ro khomiwa hi vuvabyi bya Alzheimer.

6. Swivangelo swa mahanyelo: Ku tshama u nga endli nchumu, ku dya swakudya leswi nga akiki miri ni ku nga endli nchumu lowu nga ta endla leswaku mianakanyo yi tirha kahle swi nga ha engetela khombo ro khomiwa hi vuvabyi bya Alzheimer.

7. Ku pfimba: Ku pfimba ka byongo loku nga tshungulekiki ku nga ha hoxa xandla eka vuvabyi bya Alzheimer.

8. Ntshikilelo wa ku gayela: Ku nga ringani exikarhi ka ku endliwa ka ti-free radical ni vuswikoti bya miri byo ti susa chefu swi nga ha hoxa xandla eku humeleleni ka vuvabyi bya Alzheimer.

9. Amyloid plaques ni ku hlangana ka tisele ta byongo: Ku hlangana ka tisele ta byongo ni ku hlangana ka tisele ta byongo i xikombiso xa vuvabyi bya Alzheimer, kambe ndlela leyi swi hoxaka xandla ha yona eka vuvabyi lebyi a yi twisisiwi kahle.

I swa nkoka ku xiya leswaku xivangelo xa vuvabyi bya Alzheimer xi rharhanganile naswona swi nga ha endleka xi vangiwa hi swilo leswi hinkwaswo.

Ku endliwa ndzavisiso lowu engetelekeke leswaku ku twisisiwa ndlela leyi vuvabyi lebyi byi vangiwaka ha yona ni ku kuma tindlela leti nga ta byi tshungula.

['Tinhlamuselo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Vellas B, Andrieu S, Cantet C, Dartigues JF, Gauthier S: Long-term changes in ADAS-cog: what is clinically relevant for disease modifying trials in Alzheimer? J Nutr Health Aging. , 11 (4): 338-41.

Braak E, Griffing K, Arai K, Bohl J, Bratzke H, Braak H: Neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease: what is new since A. Alzheimer? Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999, 249 Suppl 3 (): 14-22.

Kovacs GG: Can Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease unravel the mysteries of Alzheimer? Prion. 2016, 10 (5): 369-376.

Cankurtaran M, Yavuz BB, Cankurtaran ES, Halil M, Ulger Z, Ariogul S: Risk factors and type of dementia: vascular or Alzheimer? Arch Gerontol Geriatr. , 47 (1): 25-34.

Mahami-Oskouei M, Hamidi F, Talebi M, Farhoudi M, Taheraghdam AA, Kazemi T, Sadeghi-Bazargani H, Fallah E: Toxoplasmosis and Alzheimer: can Toxoplasma gondii really be introduced as a risk factor in etiology of Alzheimer? Parasitol Res. 2016, 115 (8): 3169-74.

['Xihlambanyo xa vutihlamuleri: swa vutshunguri']

['Website leyi yi endleriwe ku dyondzisa ni ku nyika rungula ntsena naswona a yi nyiki switsundzuxo swa vutshunguri kumbe mintirho ya vativi va swa vutshunguri.']

['Rungula leri nyikeriweke a ri fanelanga ri tirhisiwa ku kambela kumbe ku tshungula xiphiqo xa rihanyo kumbe vuvabyi, naswona lava lavaka xitsundzuxo xa vutshunguri va fanele va vonana ni dokodela la nga ni mpfumelelo.']

['Xiya leswaku ndlela leyi ti-neural net ti hlamulaka swivutiso ha yona a yi pakanisi ngopfu loko ku vulavuriwa hi tinomboro, to tanihi nhlayo ya vanhu lava khomiweke hi vuvabyi byo karhi.']

["Minkarhi hinkwayo kombela xitsundzuxo eka dokodela wa wena kumbe eka muongori la fanelekaka malunghana ni xiyimo xa rihanyo ra wena. U nga tshuki u honisa xitsundzuxo xa dokodela kumbe u hlwela ku xi lava hikwalaho ka leswi u swi hlayeke eka website leyi. Loko u ehleketa leswaku u le xiyin'weni xa xihatla xa rihanyo, bela riqingho eka 911 kumbe u ya ekamareni ra xihatla leri nga ekusuhi na wena hi ku hatlisa. A ku na vuxaka bya dokodela ni muvabyi lebyi tumbuluxiweke hi website leyi kumbe ku tirhisiwa ka yona. BioMedLib kumbe vatirhi va yona, kumbe un'wana ni un'wana la hoxaka xandla eka website leyi, a nga endli switiyisekiso, leswi nga erivaleni kumbe leswi nga erivaleni, malunghana ni rungula leri nga laha kumbe ku tirhisiwa ka rona."]

['Ku ala ku byarha vutihlamuleri: mfanelo yo tsala']

['Nawu wa Digital Millennium Copyright Act wa 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) wu nyika tindlela ta ku tihlanganisa na vini va timfanelo ta vuhleri lava va tshembaka leswaku swilo leswi humelelaka eka Internet swi tlula timfanelo ta vona ehansi ka nawu wa vuhleri wa U.S.']

['Loko u tshemba leswaku rungula kumbe swilo leswi kumekaka eka website ya hina kumbe eka mintirho ya hina swi tlula mfanelo ya wena yo endla swilo, wena (kumbe muyimeri wa wena) u nga hi rhumela xitiviso u kombela leswaku rungula kumbe swilo leswi swi susiwa kumbe swi siveriwa.']

['Switiviso swi fanele ku rhumeriwa hi ku tsala hi imeyili (languta eka xiyenge xa "Vuxaka" eka adirese ya imeyili).']

["DMCA yi lava leswaku xitiviso xa wena xa ku tlula nawu wa mfanelo ya ku tsala xi katsa mahungu lawa landzelaka: (1) nhlamuselo ya ntirho lowu nga na mfanelo ya ku tsala lowu ku vuriwaka leswaku wu tluriwile; (2) nhlamuselo ya leswi ku vuriwaka leswaku swi tlula nawu wa ku tsala ni mahungu lama ringaneke ku hi pfumelela ku kuma leswi nga endzeni; (3) mahungu ya ku tihlanganisa na wena, ku katsa ni adirese ya wena, nomboro ya riqingho na adirese ya imeyili; (4) xitiviso xa wena xa leswaku u ni ripfumelo ra leswaku leswi nga endzeni hi ndlela leyi ku vilelaka ha yona a swi pfumeleriwanga hi n'wini wa mfanelo ya ku tsala, kumbe muyimeri wa yena, kumbe hi ku tirha ka nawu wihi na wihi; "]

['(5) xitiyisiso xa wena, lexi sayiniweke ehansi ka nxupulo wa ku hemba, xa leswaku mahungu lama nga eka xitiviso i ntiyiso ni leswaku u na matimba yo tirhisa timfanelo ta vuqambi leti ku vuriwaka leswaku ti tluriwile;']

["na (6) ku sayina ka xiviri kumbe ka elektroniki ka n'wini wa mfanelo ya vuqambi kumbe munhu la pfumeleriweke ku endla hi vito ra n'wini wa mfanelo ya vuqambi. "]

['Loko u nga nghenisi vuxokoxoko hinkwabyo lebyi nga laha henhla swi nga endla leswaku ku tirhana ni xivilelo xa wena swi hlwela.']

['Ku Tihlanganisa']

['Hi kombela u hi rhumela imeyili hi xivutiso/xiringanyeto xihi na xihi.']

What causes alzheimer?

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the brain, causing memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes.

The exact cause of Alzheimer's disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Some of the factors that may contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease include:

1. Genetics: Certain genes have been identified that increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, particularly the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene.

2. Age: The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease increases with age, with most people being diagnosed after the age of 65.

3. Family history: Having a family history of Alzheimer's disease may increase the risk of developing the condition.

4. Head injuries: A history of head injuries, particularly those that result in loss of consciousness, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

5. Cardiovascular risk factors: Conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease.

6. Lifestyle factors: A sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and lack of mental stimulation may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

7. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation in the brain may contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease.

8. Oxidative stress: An imbalance between the production of free radicals and the body's ability to detoxify them may contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease.

9. Amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles: The accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease, but the role they play in the development of the condition is not fully understood.

It is important to note that the cause of Alzheimer's disease is complex and likely involves a combination of these factors.

Research is ongoing to better understand the underlying mechanisms and develop effective treatments for this devastating condition.

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