Palije chinthu chimoza icho chikupangiska kansa ya mu chibabiro, kweni pali vinthu vinandi ivyo vingapangiska kuti munthu wasuzgike chomene.
Vinyake mwa vinthu ivi ni ivi:
1. Msinkhu: Para mwanakazi wakukura, wangakoleka na kansa ya mu mabere.
2. Mbiri ya mbumba: Mwanakazi wangakoleka na kansa ya mu mabere usange mubali wake (mama, mudumbu, panji mwana wake) nayo wakaŵa nayo.
3. Kusintha kwa majini: Para munthu wali na majini ghanyake agho ghakusintha, nga ni BRCA1 na BRCA2, wangakoleka na kansa ya mu mabere.
4. Umo munthu wakubabira: Para munthu wakwamba kumwezi mwakutendekera, para waleka kumwezi pamanyuma, kweniso para walije ŵana panji wali na ŵana ŵacoko comene, panji wali na ŵana ŵacoko comene, panji wali na ŵana ŵacoko comene, panji wali na ŵana ŵacoko comene, panji wali na ŵana ŵacoko comene, panji wali na ŵana ŵacoko comene, panji wali na ŵana ŵacoko comene, panji wali na ŵana ŵacoko comene, panji wali na ŵana ŵacoko comene, panji wali na ŵana ŵacoko comene, wangakoleka na kansa ya cifuŵa.
5. Mankhwala ghakupangira mahomoni: Ŵanakazi awo ŵakumwa munkhwala wakovwira ŵanakazi kuleka kuthukira ŵali pangozi yikuru ya kansa ya mu mabere.
6. Kumwa moŵa: Kumwa moŵa kukusazgirako ulwari wa kansa ya mabere.
7. Kututuŵa: Para munthu ngwakujumphizga panji ngwakujumphizga comene wangakoleka na kansa ya mu mabere.
8. Kuleka kuthuta: Munthu uyo wakukhala waka cete wangakoleka na kansa ya mu mabere.
9. Kuthukira kwa mphepo: Para munthu wathutira mphepo zinandi, comenecomene apo wakaŵa mwana, wangakoleka na kansa ya mabere.
10. Mabere ghambura kukhora: Ŵanakazi awo mabere ghawo ghakukora comene ŵakusuzgika comene na kansa.
11. Umo ŵanakazi ŵakusuzgikira para ŵamba kumwezi: Ŵanakazi awo ŵamba kumwezi mwaluŵiro panji awo ŵakuleka kumwezi para ŵafika ku ulara, ŵakusuzgika comene na kansa ya mu mabere.
12. Kuyamwa: Ŵanakazi awo ŵandayamwepo ŵangatora kansa ya mabere.
13. Vinthu vyakovwira kuti mwanakazi waleke kubaba: Ŵanakazi awo ŵakumwa munkhwala wakovwira kuti mwanakazi waleke kubaba ŵakusuzgika comene na kansa ya mabere.
Cakuzirwa nchakuti para mwanakazi wali na cimoza panji vinandi mwa vinthu ivi cikung'anamura kuti waŵenge na kansa yayi.
Kweniso pali vinthu vinyake ivyo munthu wangatondeka kusintha nga ni msinkhu na mbiri ya mbumba yake.
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.
Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.
Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.
Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
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What causes breast cancer?
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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