Para munthu wali na nthenda ya kutupa mu matumbo, wangakoleka na kansa ya mu matumbo.
Para munthu wakusuzgika na nthenda iyi, thupi lake likufumiska vinthu vinyake ivyo vikovwira kuti maselo ghakule na kugaŵikana.
Vinthu vinyake ivyo vingatovwira kuti tiŵe na kansa ya mu matumbo nga ni ivyo tikurya, umo tikukhalira, kweniso umo tikumwera munkhwala.
Mwachiyelezgero, ŵanthu awo ŵakurya chomene nyama yiswesi na yakunozgeka makora ŵakusuzgika chomene na kansa ya mu matumbo.
Vinyake ivyo vingapangiska nthenda iyi ni unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakututuŵa, kukhweŵa hona, ndiposo kuleka kuchita maseŵero ghakukhozga thupi.
Para munthu waŵa na kansa ya mu chibabiro, wangakura mu vigaŵa vinandi, kufuma ku vigaŵa vyakwambilira vya kansa iyo yikusangika mu chibabiro pera, m'paka ku vigaŵa vinyake vya thupi.
Maselo gha kansa ghanganjira mu viŵaro vya pafupi, kweniso ghangafika ku viŵaro vyakutali nga ni chiwindi panji maphapu.
Para munthu wali na kansa ya mu chibabiro, ŵakumuchita opareshoni, kumupima munkhwala, na kumupa munkhwala wakugolera.
Para munthu wasanga kansa ya mu matumbo mwakutendekera, wangalwara yayi.
Para munthu wakuluta ku cipatala nyengo zose kuti wakawone usange wali na kansa, wangamanya usange wali nayo.
Vidal-Vanaclocha F: The liver prometastatic reaction of cancer patients: implications for microenvironment-dependent colon cancer gene regulation. Cancer Microenviron. 2011, 4 (2): 163-80.
Yagi T, Kubota E, Koyama H, Tanaka T, Kataoka H, Imaeda K, Joh T: Glucagon promotes colon cancer cell growth via regulating AMPK and MAPK pathways. Oncotarget. 2018, 9 (12): 10650-10664.
Sharma SH, Thulasingam S, Nagarajan S: Terpenoids as anti-colon cancer agents - A comprehensive review on its mechanistic perspectives. Eur J Pharmacol. 2017, 795 (): 169-178.
Keshk WA, Zineldeen DH, Wasfy RE, El-Khadrawy OH: Fatty acid synthase/oxidized low-density lipoprotein as metabolic oncogenes linking obesity to colon cancer via NF-kappa B in Egyptians. Med Oncol. 2014, 31 (10): 192.
Dongfeng D, An C, Shujia P, Jikai Y, Tao Y, Rui D, Kai T, Yafeng C, Jianguo L, Xilin D: Explanation of colon cancer pathophysiology through analyzing the disrupted homeostasis of bile acids. Afr Health Sci. 2014, 14 (4): 925-8.
Tammali R, Ramana KV, Srivastava SK: Aldose reductase regulates TNF-alpha-induced PGE2 production in human colon cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2007, 252 (2): 299-306.
['Kujivikilira: vya cipatala']
['Webusayiti iyi yili na cilato ca kusambizga waka ŵanthu, kuti njakupeleka ulongozgi wa vyacipatala yayi.']
['Manyani kuti makina agho ghakuzgora mafumbo agha ghakutondeka kulongosora makora vinthu nga ni unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵali na nthenda yinyake.']
['Nyengo zose mukwenera kufumba dankha dokotala panji munthu munyake wakumanya vya munkhwala uyo wangamovwirani pa suzgo linu. Lekani kuzerezga ulongozgi wa dokotala panji kuchedwa kupenja ulongozgi uwu chifukwa cha ivyo mwaŵazga pa webusayiti iyi.']
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['Para mwalemba kalata, mukwenera kutuma pa adiresi ya e-mail (wonani pa "Contact").']
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['Chonde titumizireni imelo ndi funso / lingaliro lililonse.']
What is pathophysiology of colon cancer?
The pathophysiology of colon cancer refers to the underlying mechanisms and processes that lead to the development and progression of colon cancer.
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine.
It typically starts as a growth called a polyp, which can develop into cancer over time.
The pathophysiology of colon cancer involves several factors, including genetic mutations, inflammation, and environmental factors.
Genetic mutations can occur in the DNA of colon cells, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and division.
These mutations can be inherited or acquired, and they can affect various genes involved in cell growth, division, and repair.
Inflammation in the colon, which can be caused by conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, can also increase the risk of colon cancer.
Chronic inflammation can lead to the release of chemicals that promote cell growth and division, potentially leading to the development of cancer.
Environmental factors, such as diet, lifestyle, and exposure to certain chemicals, can also contribute to the development of colon cancer.
A diet high in red and processed meats, for example, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
Other factors, such as obesity, smoking, and lack of physical activity, can also increase the risk.
Once colon cancer develops, it can progress through several stages, from early-stage cancer that is confined to the colon to more advanced stages where the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
The cancer cells can invade nearby tissues and organs, and may also spread through the lymphatic system or bloodstream to distant sites, such as the liver or lungs.
Treatment for colon cancer typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, depending on the stage and location of the cancer.
Early detection and treatment are key to improving outcomes, as colon cancer is often curable when caught in its early stages.
Regular screening, such as colonoscopy, can help detect colon cancer at its earliest stages, when it is most treatable.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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