How to treat Urticaria?

['ⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⴹⴼⵜ ⴰⴷ']

ⵎⴰⵎⴽ ⵙⵙⵉⵊⵊⵉⵖ ⵉⵖⵚⴰⵏ?

ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵔⵜⵉⴽⴰⵔⵢⴰ, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍⵏ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵔⵛⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵖⴱⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵃⵕⵛⵏ ⴳ ⴽⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ.

ⵜⵣⵎⵔⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵉⵍⵉⴷ ⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ, ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵓ ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵊⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵇⴰ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ.

ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴰⵜⵙⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵀⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⴷⵉⵏ:

1. ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵅⵛⴰⵎ: ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵡⴼⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵅⵍⵓⵛ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵅⵛⴰⵎ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵏⵊ.

ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵀⵉⵙⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴷⵉⴼⵉⵏⵀⵉⴷⵔⴰⵎⵉⵏ (ⴱⵉⵏⴰⴷⵔⵉⵍ) ⵏⵖⴷ ⵍⵓⵕⴰⵜⴰⴷⵉⵏ (ⴽⵍⴰⵕⵉⵜⵉⵏ) ⵉⵀⵢⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵣⵉⵏ.

ⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ, ⵉⵖⵉⵢ ⴷⵉⴽⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵀⵉⵙⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ.

2. ⵉⵇⵓⵕⵜⵉⴽⵓⵙⵜⵉⵔⵓⵢⵏ: ⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⵉⵇⵓⵕⵜⵉⴽⵓⵙⵜⵉⵔⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵀⵉⵙⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⵔⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵇⵓⵕⵜⵉⴽⵓⵙⵜⵉⵔⵓⵢⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴱⵔⴷⵏⵉⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴼⵍⴰⵃ.

ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔ ⴷⵖⵉ.

3. ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⵍ: ⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵉⵍⵓⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵊⵊⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⵍ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵙⵉⴽⵍⵓⵙⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵎⵉⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⴽⵙⴰⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⵎⵎⵍ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⵙ.

4. ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵓⵎⴰⴱ: ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵍⴼ ⵎⵓⵏⵓⴽⵍⵓⵏⴰⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵖⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵣⵜ (IgE), ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵕⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵍⵍⴰⵍ.

ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵔⴰⵔ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ.

5. ⵜⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ: ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵕⵜⵉⴽⴰⵔⵢⴰ ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⴼⵉ.

ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⵓⴷⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵊⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⴽⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵅⵅⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ, ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵢⵜ.

6. ⴰⵙⵎⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⵉⵏ: ⴰⵙⵎⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵎⵎⵓ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵓⵏⵓ.

7. ⵉⵙⵖⵍⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵡⴰⵏ: ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵡⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⴼⵓ.

ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵍⵓⵍ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵙ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⵛⵔⵇⴰⵇ, ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵢ-ⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵃⴹⵓ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⵖⴰ.

8. ⴰⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴷ: ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴷ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵉⵍⵓⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ.

ⵀⴰⵜⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵎⵔⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ.

ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

['ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.

Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.

Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.

Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.

Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.

['ⴰⵙⴱⴷⵉⴷ: ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ']

['ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵓⵔⵣⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ.']

['ⵓⵔ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵉⵊⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ.']

['ⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵣⵟⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵖⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵜⴽⴽⵉ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ. ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ.']

['ⴰⵀⴰ ⵣⵣⵔⵉⵢ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⴽ. ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⵜⵃⵍⴰⵎ ⴰⵖ ⴰⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵣⵣⵔⵉⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⵣⵉⵍⵏ, ⵙⴰⵡⵍⴰⵜ ⵙ 911 ⵏⵖⴷ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵍⴱ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ, ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵔ, ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ.']

['ⵉⵣⵍⵉ: ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ']

['ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵉ ⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⵜⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉ. ']

['ⵎⴽ ⵜⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵍⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵕⵥⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏⵙⵔⵖⴷ (ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ) ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵖⵔⵙⵏ. ']

['ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⵏⵉⵜ (ⵥⵕ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ "ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ").']

['ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴻⵖⵜⴰⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ: (1) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ; (2) ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵏⴰⴼ; (3) ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⴷⴽ, ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵉⴱⵍ; (4) ⴰⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⵉ ⵓⵎⵏⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ; ']

['5. ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵏⵏⴽ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴳⵎⴰⴹⵏ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴳⴰⵍⵜ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵖⵓⵔⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵎⴷⵔⴼ ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ;']

['ⴷ (6) ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵜⵔⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⴳⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ. ']

['ⵎⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ, ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵖⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ.']

['ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ']

['ⵙⵇⵙⴰⵖ ⴷⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵙⵉ/ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ.']

How to treat urticaria?

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.

It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.

Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.

Here are some common treatment options:

1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.

Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.

In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.

2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.

3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.

4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.

It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.

5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.

Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.

6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.

7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.

A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.

8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.

They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.

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['ⵖⴼ']

['ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴱⵢⵓⵎⵉⴷⵍⴱ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏⵏ (ⴰⵍⴳⵓⵔⵉⵜⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙⵏ) ⵉ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵔⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ.']

['ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵙ 35 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⴱⵎⵉⴷ/ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵉⵏ. ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵔⵉⴼⵉⵏⴷⵡⵉⴱ.']

['ⵥⵕ "ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵔ" ⴰⵡⴷ "ⴰⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍ".']