Uvei wo kanser wovapuvi u limbukiwila poku linga akonomuiso amue ndeci:
1. Ulandu wovoveyi kuenda oku kũlĩhĩsa etimba: Ondotolo yi ka pula eci catiamẽla kolondimbukiso viove, oku sipa kuenda epata liove li kuete uveyi wo kanser yovapuvi.
Ovo va ka lingavo ekonomuiso lio ketimba oco va kũlĩhe nda kuli ondimbukiso yimue yuveyi waco.
2. Oku konomuisa oviluvialuvia: Okupa ocinyi vo radiografia kuenda vo tomografia (CT) oco ku kũlĩhĩsiwe ciwa ovapu kuenda ovimatamata vikuavo.
Oku konomuisa kuaco ku kuatisa oku limbuka nda omunu o kuete uveyi wo kanser yovapuvi.
3. Oku konomuisa eci ci kasi vomẽla womunu: Oku konomuisa vomẽla womunu (okuti o vomẽla mua tunda o mukusa) loku tala vo microscópio oco ku mõle nda muli olombuto viucancer.
4. Okupa onepa yimue yetimba: Ocimãleho cimue ci kapiwa vowoño oco ci taliwe lomakina yimue yitukuiwa hati, microscope oco ku limbukiwe nda vetimba muli olombuto viucilenda.
Eci ci pondola oku lingiwa poku konomuisa olombungululu, ale oku vi tombola.
5. Oku kũlĩhĩsa olombungululu: Oku kapa vomẽla ale venyulu elienge limue li kuete ocinyi oco li kũlĩhĩse olombungululu.
Onjila eyi citava okuti yi kuamiwavo pokupa oloseteko viovipa oco vi kapiwe volomakina.
6. Oku kapiwa ondotolo yimue yi kuete otulosongo tumue tutito vetimba liomunu oco a kũlĩhĩsiwe ciwa.
7. Okupa ovava vimo: Pokupa ovava vimo, va kapa ondotolo okalienge oco a kũlĩhĩse nda ovava aco a kuete uvei wo kanser.
8. Oku konomuisa osonde: Ndaño okuti oku konomuisa osonde ka ku tẽla oku limbuka uvei wo kanser yovapuvi, pole ku kuatisa oku limbuka uvei womunu kuenda oku limbuka nda o kuete uvei waco.
9. Oku konomuisa akepa, o MRI, o PET, kuenda ovina vikuavo: Ovina viaco vi kuatisa oku limbuka nda uveyi waco wa li sanduila kolonepa vikuavo vietimba.
Eci uvei wo kanser wovapuvi u limbukiwa, ku lingiwa akonomuiso akuavo oco ku limbukiwe otembo yuveyi waco, okuti ci kuatisa oku nõla onjila yoku u sakula.
Zhou P, Lu F, Wang J, Wang K, Liu B, Li N, Tang B: A portable point-of-care testing system to diagnose lung cancer through the detection of exosomal miRNA in urine and saliva. Chem Commun (Camb). 2020, 56 (63): 8968-8971.
Ni J, Guo Z, Zhang L: [The diagnostic significance of single or combination lung cancer-related serum biomarkers in high risk lung cancer patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2016, 55 (1): 25-30.
Nishiyama N, Nakatani S, Iwasa R, Taguchi S, Inoue K, Kinoshita H: [Differential diagnosis between peripheral lung cancer invading the chest wall and chest-wall tumors]. Kyobu Geka. 1997, 50 (10): 893-7.
Kang C, Wang D, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang F, Chen J: Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021, 2021 (): 9987067.
Heydari F, Rafsanjani MK: A Review on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Data Mining Algorithms. Curr Med Imaging. 2021, 17 (1): 16-26.
Li L, Feng T, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang R, Lv W, Zhu T, Yu H, Qian B: MicroRNA Biomarker hsa-miR-195-5p for Detecting the Risk of Lung Cancer. Int J Genomics. 2020, 2020 (): 7415909.
Li B, Yuan Q, Zou YT, Su T, Lin Q, Zhang YQ, Shi WQ, Liang RB, Ge QM, Li QY, Shao Y: CA-125, CA-153, and CYFRA21-1 as clinical indicators in male lung cancer with ocular metastasis. J Cancer. 2020, 11 (10): 2730-2736.
Magee ND, Villaumie JS, Marple ET, Ennis M, Elborn JS, McGarvey JJ: Ex vivo diagnosis of lung cancer using a Raman miniprobe. J Phys Chem B. 2009, 113 (23): 8137-41.
['Oku yuvula oku litenga vovitangi:']
['O Web site eyi, ya sandekiwila lika oku longisa omanu kuenda oku va ĩha olonumbi.']
['Nda o yongola oku sakuiwa, sandiliya ondotolo yi kuete uloño woku ci linga.']
['Kũlĩhĩsa okuti, uloño woku konomuisa atambululo apulilo, ka u pondola oku eca atambululo a suapo, ca piãla enene nda etendelo liaco ka lia suilepo.']
['Olonjanja viosi sandiliya ekuatiso liondotolo yove ale liondotolo yikuavo ya loñoloha kueci catiamẽla kocitangi cimue cuhayele. Lalimue eteke ku ka sepule ekuatiso liondotolo ale oku livala koku sandiliya omo liocina cimue wa tanga vo website yilo. Nda o sima okuti o kuete ocitangi cimue cuhayele, vilikiya lonjanga o 911 ale enda lonjanga kosipitali. Ka kuli ukamba umue pokati kondotolo lukuenje wa vela omo lio website yilo ale oku talavaya layo.']
['Oku liyelisa: omoko yoku soneha']
['O Digital Millennium Copyright Act yo 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (o DMCA) yeca epondolo kolonalavayi vi kuete omoko yoku linga eci va sima okuti ovina vi sangiwa vo Internet vi nyõla omoko yavo yi sangiwa vocihandeleko co Estados Unidos. ']
['Nda ove o tava okuti ovina vimue via kapiwa vo Internet ale vovipama vikuavo vi kasi vonumbi yetu vi nyõla omoko yove yoku panga alivulu, ove (ale omunu wa ku nõla) o pondola oku tu tumisa esapulo limue oco tu piñale ovina viaco ale oku vi tateka.']
['Asapulo te a tumiwa loku soneha kuenda vo email (tala vokakasia "Kontato" oco o sange onumbi yo email).']
['DMCA yi kisika okuti esapulo liove lioku lavisa ovihandeleko viovihandeleko viupange mua kongela asapulo akuãimo: (1) elomboluilo liupange u kuete ovihandeleko viupange okuti owo wa lavisiwa; (2) elomboluilo liupange u kuete ovihandeleko viupange kuenda asapulo a tẽla oku ecelela oku sanga upange waco; (3) asapulo oku ku sandiliya, oku kongelamo onumbi yove, etendelo liotelefone kuenda onumbi yo email; (4) esapulo liove okuti ove o kuete ekolelo liwa okuti upange waco ka wa taviwile la muẽliaco ovihandeleko viupange, ale onumiwa yaye, ale oku kuama ovihandeleko; ']
['(5) ukanda umue wa sinaliwa love okuti u lekisa okuti esapulo liaco liocili kuenda o kuete omoko yoku teyuila omoko yove yoku soneha.']
['Kuenda (6) ondimbukiso yocikuata ale yo komputador yomunu ukuete omoko yoku linga upange waco ale yomunu umue o kuete omoko yoku linga upange waco vonduko yomunu ukuete omoko yaco. ']
['Nda kua kongelele ulandu wosi wa tukuiwa ndeti, ci tava okuti o livala poku tetulula ocitangi cove.']
['Oku Sapela']
['Tu tumise o email lapulilo ale ovisimĩlo viove.']
How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['Okuti']
['BioMedLib yi talavaya lolomakina violo computador (oku lilongisa omakina) oco yi linge apulilo kuenda atambululo.']
['Tu fetika leci ci soka 35 kolohuluwa vialivulu a lombolola ovina viatiamẽla kuhayele.']
