What are the risk factors for Alzheimer?

Altsgeymer kasalligining xavf omillari qanday?

Altsgeymer kasalligi uchun bir nechta xavf omillari mavjud, shu jumladan:

1. Yosh: Altsgeymer kasalligiga chalinish xavfi yoshi ulg'aygani sayin ko'payadi va ko'pchilikda bu kasallik 65 yoshdan keyin aniqlanadi.

2. Genetika: Oilaviy tarixda Altsgeymer kasalligiga chalingan yoki APOE-e4 geni kabi ba'zi genlarni olib yurgan kishi bu kasallikka chalinish xavfini oshirishi mumkin.

3. Bosh jarohati: Boshda og'ir jarohatlar yoki ko'p marotaba miya jarohati bo'lishi Altsgeymer kasalligiga chalinish xavfini oshirishi mumkin.

4. Yurak-qon tomirlari salomatligi: Yurak va qon tomirlariga ta'sir qiladigan kasalliklar, masalan, yuqori qon bosimi, yuqori xolesterin, diabet va semirish Altsgeymer kasalligiga chalinish xavfini oshirishi mumkin.

5. Hayot tarzi: chekish, ortiqcha spirtli ichimliklarni iste'mol qilish va jismoniy mashqlar etishmasligi Altsgeymer kasalligiga chalinish xavfini oshirishi mumkin.

6. Kognitiv faollik yo'qligi: Aqliy rag'batlantirishning etishmasligi va ta'limning past darajasi Altsgeymer kasalligiga chalinish xavfini oshirishi mumkin.

7. Uyqu buzilishi: Uyqu buzilishi, masalan, uyqu apneasi Altsgeymer kasalligiga chalinish xavfini oshirishi mumkin.

8. Psixologik omillar: Depressiya, stress va ijtimoiy izolyatsiya Altsgeymer kasalligiga chalinish xavfini oshirishi mumkin.

Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, ushbu xavf omillaridan biri yoki bir nechtasiga ega bo'lish, odamda Altsgeymer kasalligi paydo bo'lishini anglatmaydi va noma'lum xavf omillari bo'lmagan ba'zi odamlar hali ham kasallikka chalingan bo'lishi mumkin.

Biroq, ushbu xavf omillarini tushunish odamlarga o'z xavfini kamaytirish va miya sog'lig'ini yaxshilash uchun qadamlar qo'yishga yordam beradi.

Ma'lumotlar

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Borenstein AR, Copenhaver CI, Mortimer JA: Early-life risk factors for Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. , 20 (1): 63-72.

Pansari K, Gupta A, Thomas P: Alzheimer's disease and vascular factors: facts and theories. Int J Clin Pract. 2002, 56 (3): 197-203.

Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Laakso MP, Hänninen T, Hallikainen M, Alhainen K, Iivonen S, Mannermaa A, Tuomilehto J, Nissinen A, Soininen H: Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele, elevated midlife total cholesterol level, and high midlife systolic blood pressure are independent risk factors for late-life Alzheimer disease. Ann Intern Med. 2002, 137 (3): 149-55.

Skoog I, Kalaria RN, Breteler MM: Vascular factors and Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. , 13 Suppl 3 (): S106-14.

Bidzan L: [Initial symptoms and risk factors in Alzheimer's dementia]. Psychiatr Pol. , 28 (2): 207-19.

Gorelick PB: Risk factors for vascular dementia and Alzheimer disease. Stroke. 2004, 35 (11 Suppl 1): 2620-2.

Kummer BR, Diaz I, Wu X, Aaroe AE, Chen ML, Iadecola C, Kamel H, Navi BB: Associations between cerebrovascular risk factors and parkinson disease. Ann Neurol. 2019, 86 (4): 572-581.

Luchsinger JA, Reitz C, Honig LS, Tang MX, Shea S, Mayeux R: Aggregation of vascular risk factors and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2005, 65 (4): 545-51.

Mas'uliyatdan voz kechish: tibbiy

Ushbu veb-sayt faqat ta'lim va axborot maqsadlari uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, tibbiy maslahat yoki professional xizmatlar ko'rsatmaydi.

Ma'lumotlardan sog'liqni saqlash muammolari yoki kasalliklarni tashxislash yoki davolash uchun foydalanmaslik kerak va shaxsiy tibbiy maslahat so'raganlar litsenziyaga ega bo'lgan shifokor bilan maslahatlashishlari kerak.

Iltimos, savollarga javoblarni ishlab chiqaradigan neyron tarmog'i, ayniqsa, raqamli tarkibga kelganda noto'g'ri ekanligiga e'tibor bering. Masalan, ma'lum bir kasallik bilan kasallangan odamlar soni.

Har doim shifokoringiz yoki boshqa malakali sog'liqni saqlash provayderining maslahatini so'rang. Hech qachon professional tibbiy maslahatni e'tiborsiz qoldirmang yoki ushbu veb-saytda o'qiganingiz sababli uni so'rashni kechiktirmang. Agar siz tibbiy favqulodda vaziyatga duchor bo'lishingiz mumkin deb o'ylasangiz, darhol 911 ga qo'ng'iroq qiling yoki eng yaqin favqulodda vaziyatlar bo'limiga boring. Ushbu veb-sayt yoki uning ishlatilishi bilan hech qanday shifokor- bemor munosabatlari yaratilmaydi. BioMedLib ham, uning xodimlari ham, ushbu veb-saytga hech qanday hissa qo'shuvchi, bu erda taqdim etilgan ma'lumot yoki uning ishlatilishi bilan bog'liq hech qanday bayonot bermaydi.

Mas'uliyatdan voz kechish: mualliflik huquqi

1998-yilgi raqamli ming yillik mualliflik huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun, 17 U.S.C. 512-moddasi (DMCA) Internetda paydo bo'lgan materiallar AQSh mualliflik huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun bo'yicha o'z huquqlarini buzadi deb hisoblaydigan mualliflik huquqi egalari uchun choralar ko'rsatadi.

Agar siz bizning veb-saytimiz yoki xizmatlarimiz bilan bog'liq bo'lgan har qanday tarkib yoki material sizning mualliflik huquqingizni buzadi deb yaxshi ishonchga ega bo'lsangiz, siz (yoki sizning vakilingiz) bizga tarkib yoki materialni olib tashlashni yoki unga kirishni to'xtatishni so'rab xabar yuborishingiz mumkin.

Xabarlar yozma ravishda elektron pochta orqali yuborilishi kerak (elektron pochta manzili uchun "Muloqot" bo'limiga qarang).

DMCA sizning da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilganligi to'g'risidagi xabarnomangizda quyidagi ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga olishini talab qiladi: (1) da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilgan asarning tavsifi; (2) da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilgan tarkibning tavsifi va bizga tarkibni topishga imkon beradigan etarli ma'lumotlar; (3) siz uchun aloqa ma'lumotlari, shu jumladan sizning manzilingiz, telefon raqami va elektron pochta manzili; (4) siz tomonidan da'vo qilingan tarzda tarkib mualliflik huquqi egasi yoki uning vakili yoki har qanday qonun tomonidan ruxsat berilmaganligiga ishonchingiz borligi to'g'risidagi bayonot;

(5) siz tomonidan yolg'on guvohlik berish jazosi ostida imzolangan, bildirishnomadagi ma'lumotlar to'g'ri ekanligi va siz buzilgan deb da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqlarini amalga oshirish vakolatiga ega ekanligingiz to'g'risidagi bayonot;

va (6) mualliflik huquqi egasining yoki mualliflik huquqi egasi nomidan harakat qilishga vakolatli shaxsning jismoniy yoki elektron imzosi.

Yuqoridagi barcha ma'lumotlarni kiritmaslik sizning shikoyatingizni ko'rib chiqishni kechiktirishi mumkin.

Aloqa qilish

Iltimos, har qanday savol / taklif bilan bizga elektron pochta xabarini yuboring.

What are the risk factors for alzheimer?

There are several risk factors for Alzheimer's disease, including:

1. Age: The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease increases with age, with most people being diagnosed after the age of 65.

2. Genetics: Having a family history of Alzheimer's disease or carrying certain genes, such as the APOE-e4 gene, can increase the risk of developing the disease.

3. Head injury: A history of severe head trauma or multiple concussions may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

4. Cardiovascular health: Conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

5. Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical exercise may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

6. Cognitive inactivity: A lack of mental stimulation and low levels of education may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

7. Sleep disorders: Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

8. Psychological factors: Depression, stress, and social isolation may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop Alzheimer's disease, and some people with no known risk factors may still develop the disease.

However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals take steps to reduce their risk and promote brain health.

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