1. Yosh: Ko'krak saratoni kasalligiga chalinish xavfi yosh o'sishi bilan o'sadi, ko'pgina holatlar 50 yoshdan oshgan odamlarda uchraydi.
2. Poliplar yoki ko'krak saratoni kasalligining shaxsiy tarixi: Agar sizda ilgari ko'krak poliplari yoki ko'krak saratoni bo'lgan bo'lsa, unda uni qayta rivojlanish xavfi yuqori.
3. Oilaviy tarixda ko'krak saratoni: Oilaviy tarixda ko'krak saratoni bo'lishi bu kasallikka chalinish xavfini oshiradi.
4. Ichak yallig'lanish kasalligi: Ulserativ kolit va Krohn kasalligi kabi surunkali kasalliklar ko'krak saratoni xavfini oshiradi.
5. Genetik sindromlar: Linch sindromi va oilaviy adenomatous polipoz kabi ba'zi irsiy genetik sindromlar ko'krak saratoni xavfini oshiradi.
6. Oziq-ovqat: Qizil va qayta ishlangan go'shtga ega bo'lgan, meva, sabzavotlar va to'liq donli mahsulotlarga ega bo'lmagan ovqatlanish ko'krak saratoni xavfini oshirishi bilan bog'liq.
7. Semizlik: ortiqcha vaznli yoki semiz bo'lish ko'krak saratoni xavfini oshiradi.
8. Jismoniy faollik yo'qligi: O'tirgan hayot tarzi ko'krak saratoni xavfini oshiradi.
9. Sigaret chekish: Sigaret chekish ko'krak saratoni va boshqa saraton turlari xavfini oshiradi.
10. Spirtli ichimliklarni iste'mol qilish: Spirtli ichimliklarni ko'p miqdorda iste'mol qilish ko'krak saratoni xavfini oshiradi.
11. Ikkinchi turdagi diabet: Ikkinchi turdagi diabet bilan og'rigan odamlar ko'krak saratoni kasalligiga chalinish xavfi yuqori.
12. Etnik kelib chiqishi: Afro-amerikaliklar boshqa etnik guruhlarga qaraganda ko'krak saratoni xavfi yuqori.
13. Radiatsiya terapiyasi: qorin yoki bo'g'imdagi boshqa saraton kasalliklari uchun oldingi radiatsiya terapiyasi ko'krak saratoni xavfini oshirishi mumkin.
14. Merosli sindromlar: Linch sindromi va oilaviy adenomatous polipoz kabi ba'zi merosli sindromlar ko'krak saratoni xavfini oshiradi.
15. Obstruktsiya, perforatsiya va T4 darajasidagi invaziya: Ushbu omillar ko'krak saratoni uchun mustaqil xavf omillari sifatida aniqlangan.
16. Nazorat qilinishi mumkin bo'lgan xavf omillari: Ba'zi xavf omillari, masalan, ovqatlanish va turmush tarzi, ko'krak saratoni xavfini kamaytirish uchun nazorat qilinishi mumkin.
17. Muntazam jismoniy mashqlar va sog'lom ovqatlanish: Muntazam jismoniy mashqlar qilish va mevalar, sabzavotlar va to'liq donli taomlarni iste'mol qilish ko'krak saratoni xavfini kamaytirishga yordam beradi.
18. Tekshiruv: Kolonoskopiya kabi ko'krak saratoni uchun muntazam tekshiruv kasallikni aniqlash va oldini olishga yordam beradi.
19. Biz nazorat qila olmaydigan xavf omillari: Ba'zi xavf omillarini, masalan, yosh, irq va oilaviy tarixni o'zgartirish mumkin emas, ammo ularni bilish erta aniqlash va davolashga yordam beradi.
20. Hayot tarzi bilan bog'liq xavf omillari: Jismoniy faol bo'lmaslik, ortiqcha vazn, chekish va spirtli ichimliklarni ko'p iste'mol qilish - bu ko'krak saratoni xavfini oshirishi mumkin bo'lgan turmush tarzi bilan bog'liq xavf omillari.
21. Tekshiruv: Kolonoskopiya kabi kolon saratoni uchun muntazam tekshiruv kasallikni aniqlash va oldini olishga yordam berishi mumkin.
22. Erta aniqlash: Kolon saratonini skrining orqali erta aniqlash omon qolish darajasini yaxshilashi mumkin.
23. Yuqori metakron neoplazmalar uchun xavf omillari: Distal ko'krak saratoni, sinkron yuqori xavfli adenomalar va gipertenziya ko'krak saratoni reseksiyasidan so'ng kuzatuv paytida yuqori metakron neoplazmalar xavfini oshirishi mumkin.
24. Skrining variantlari: Kolon saratoni uchun turli xil skrining variantlari mavjud, shu jumladan fekal yashirin qon testlari, sigmoidoskopiya va virtual kolonoskopiya.
25. Anastomoz to'kilishining xavfli omillari: Chekish va uzoq operatsiya vaqti laparoskopik o'ng kolektomiyadan so'ng o'ng tomondagi kolon anastomozi to'kilishining xavfli omillaridir.
26. Onkologik natijalar: laparoskopik to'g'ri kolektomiyadan so'ng anastomoz oqimi bo'lgan va bo'lmagan bemorlar o' rtasida mahalliy takrorlanish, umumiy omon qolish yoki saratonga xos omon qolish bo'yicha sezilarli farqlar yo'q.
27. Menopozdan keyingi ayollarda ko'krak saratoni uchun xavfli omillar: Yosh, bel aylanmasi, gormon terapiyasi, ko'p yillar davomida chekish, artrit, kamroq hematokrit darajasi, charchoq, diabet, uyqu dorilarini kamroq ishlatish va kolesistektomiya - bu menopozdan keyingi ayollarda ko'krak saratoni uchun xavfli omillar.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
Mas'uliyatdan voz kechish: tibbiy
Ushbu veb-sayt faqat ta'lim va axborot maqsadlari uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, tibbiy maslahat yoki professional xizmatlar ko'rsatmaydi.
Ma'lumotlardan sog'liqni saqlash muammolari yoki kasalliklarni tashxislash yoki davolash uchun foydalanmaslik kerak va shaxsiy tibbiy maslahat so'raganlar litsenziyaga ega bo'lgan shifokor bilan maslahatlashishlari kerak.
Iltimos, savollarga javoblarni ishlab chiqaradigan neyron tarmog'i, ayniqsa, raqamli tarkibga kelganda noto'g'ri ekanligiga e'tibor bering. Masalan, ma'lum bir kasallik bilan kasallangan odamlar soni.
Har doim shifokoringiz yoki boshqa malakali sog'liqni saqlash provayderining maslahatini so'rang. Hech qachon professional tibbiy maslahatni e'tiborsiz qoldirmang yoki ushbu veb-saytda o'qiganingiz sababli uni so'rashni kechiktirmang. Agar siz tibbiy favqulodda vaziyatga duchor bo'lishingiz mumkin deb o'ylasangiz, darhol 911 ga qo'ng'iroq qiling yoki eng yaqin favqulodda vaziyatlar bo'limiga boring. Ushbu veb-sayt yoki uning ishlatilishi bilan hech qanday shifokor- bemor munosabatlari yaratilmaydi. BioMedLib ham, uning xodimlari ham, ushbu veb-saytga hech qanday hissa qo'shuvchi, bu erda taqdim etilgan ma'lumot yoki uning ishlatilishi bilan bog'liq hech qanday bayonot bermaydi.
Mas'uliyatdan voz kechish: mualliflik huquqi
1998-yilgi raqamli ming yillik mualliflik huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun, 17 U.S.C. 512-moddasi (DMCA) Internetda paydo bo'lgan materiallar AQSh mualliflik huquqi to'g'risidagi qonun bo'yicha o'z huquqlarini buzadi deb hisoblaydigan mualliflik huquqi egalari uchun choralar ko'rsatadi.
Agar siz bizning veb-saytimiz yoki xizmatlarimiz bilan bog'liq bo'lgan har qanday tarkib yoki material sizning mualliflik huquqingizni buzadi deb yaxshi ishonchga ega bo'lsangiz, siz (yoki sizning vakilingiz) bizga tarkib yoki materialni olib tashlashni yoki unga kirishni to'xtatishni so'rab xabar yuborishingiz mumkin.
Xabarlar yozma ravishda elektron pochta orqali yuborilishi kerak (elektron pochta manzili uchun "Muloqot" bo'limiga qarang).
DMCA sizning da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilganligi to'g'risidagi xabarnomangizda quyidagi ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga olishini talab qiladi: (1) da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilgan asarning tavsifi; (2) da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqi buzilgan tarkibning tavsifi va bizga tarkibni topishga imkon beradigan etarli ma'lumotlar; (3) siz uchun aloqa ma'lumotlari, shu jumladan sizning manzilingiz, telefon raqami va elektron pochta manzili; (4) siz tomonidan da'vo qilingan tarzda tarkib mualliflik huquqi egasi yoki uning vakili yoki har qanday qonun tomonidan ruxsat berilmaganligiga ishonchingiz borligi to'g'risidagi bayonot;
(5) siz tomonidan yolg'on guvohlik berish jazosi ostida imzolangan, bildirishnomadagi ma'lumotlar to'g'ri ekanligi va siz buzilgan deb da'vo qilingan mualliflik huquqlarini amalga oshirish vakolatiga ega ekanligingiz to'g'risidagi bayonot;
va (6) mualliflik huquqi egasining yoki mualliflik huquqi egasi nomidan harakat qilishga vakolatli shaxsning jismoniy yoki elektron imzosi.
Yuqoridagi barcha ma'lumotlarni kiritmaslik sizning shikoyatingizni ko'rib chiqishni kechiktirishi mumkin.
Aloqa qilish
Iltimos, har qanday savol / taklif bilan bizga elektron pochta xabarini yuboring.
What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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