Par curar un ataco de core, xe importante agire rapidamente e seguir sti passi:
1. Ciama aiuto medico de emergensa: Se ti o qualchedun altro el ga sintomi de ataco cardiaco, ciama el 9111 o el to numero de emergensa imediatamente.
2. Mastegare e ingoiar na aspirina: L'aspirina pol jutar a ridur a coagulasión del sangue e prevenir altri blochi nełe arterie.
Masteghe e inghiotte na pastiglia de aspirina da adulti (325 mg) mentre te speti che riva l'aiuto medico de emergensa.
3. Fa ła CPR se necesario: Se ła persona che ga l'ataco de core xe incosciente e no respira, scominsia ła rianimazion cardiopolmonare (CPR) pa jutar a mantegner el flusso sanguigno al core e al zervel.
4. Tuti i ga da magnar nitroglicerina se i xe stà prescriti: Se ała persona ghe xe stà prescrita nitroglicerina, jutarli a magnarla come che i xe stà indicà.
5. Riposa e resta calmo: Fà che ła persona che ga l'ataco de core se senta e serca de restar calmo mentre speta che riva l'aiuto medico de emergensa.
6. Ossigenoterapia: In ospedal, ła persona ła pol ricever ossigenoterapia pa aumentar ła quantità de ossigeno nel sangue.
7. Trombolitici o anticoagulanti:'sti medexini i pol jutar a desfar i coaguli e a ripristinar el flusso sanguigno al cuore.
8. Medicamenti antiplaquetari:'sti medicamenti i pol jutar a impedir che se formi coaguli de sangue e ridur el riscio de altri atachi cardiaci.
9. Analgesici: Medicine come a morfina pol aiutar a far calmar el dolor al peto.
10. Beta bloccanti:'sti medexini i pol jutar a ridur el laoro del cuore e sbasar a presion sanguigna.
11. Angioplastia e stent: Sta prosedura ła consiste nel inserir un catetere ne l'arteria blocà e inflar un bałoneto pa verxar l'arteria.
Un stent el pol essar messo pa tegner verta l'arteria.
12. Chirurgia de bypass: In serti casi, ła chirurgia ła pol esar necesaria pa diriger el flusso sanguigno intorno a l'arteria blocada.
13. Riabiłitasion cardiaca: Dopo un ataco de cuore, ła persona ła gavarà bisogno de partesipar a un programa de riabiłitasion cardiaca pa jutarla a recuperarse e prevenir futuri atachi de cuore.
Ricordate, prima se cura un ataco cardiaco, mejo xe e possibilità de guarire.
Xe importante agìr in freta e sercar aiuto medico de emergensa el prima posibiłe.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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