Kanser bu tuub bi dafay feeñ ci ay seetlu yu bari, yu ci mel ni:
1. Taariix wér-gi-yaram ak seetlu yaram: Doktoor bi dina la laaj ci sa ay màndarga, sa taariix ci saxar, ak taariix ci sa njaboot ci jàngoroy feebar bi.
Dinañu la seetlu itam ngir seet ndax am na ay firnde yuy wone feebar bi.
2. seetluy gisiinu xarala: seetuy ray-X ak seetuy tomograpi (CT) lañu daan jëfandikoo ngir gis ay nataal yu leer yuy wone ay pax ak li ko wër.
Seetlu yooyu mën na la dimbali nga gis ay yëngu-yëngu yu mel ni ay sëq wala ay ayib yuy wone ne am nga jàngoroy feebar bu mel ni cancer bu tar.
3. Seetu-seetu: Seetu-seetu bu ñu def ci say seetu (seetu bu ñu génne ci say poñ) lañuy seet ci mikroskob ngir seet ndax ay seetu-seetu jàngoroy kansaar lañu.
4. Biyospi: Dañuy jël benn pàcc ci deru feebar bi, seet ko ci mikroskob ngir xam ndax ay selilóor yuy law ci feebar bi am nañu.
Mën nañu ko def ci ab bronkoskop, ab biopsie bu ñu defare ab dawaan, walla ab biopsie bu ñu defare ab tëgg.
5. bronchoscopie: ab tuub bu gàtt bu leer te yor ab kamera lañu koy dugal ci gémmiñ walla ci kanam, mu wàcc ci gëñ bi ngir seetlu ay yoon yuy jaar ci ngelaw li ak ay feebar.
Jëfekaay bii mën nañ ko jëfandikoo itam ngir jël ay cër ngir def ko ay biopsi.
6. Ab gëstu bu ñu def ak ay jumtukaay yu ndaw (FNA): Ab gëstu bu ndaw lañu def ci ab sëq wala ab sëq bu am ay feebar ci feebar bi ngir jël ay selil yu ñuy seetlu.
7. Thoracentesis: Dañuy jël ndox mu nekk ci diggante pooj yi ak dënn bi, di ko def ak ab dawaan, ba noppi seetlu ndax am na ay selilóor yuy law ci pooj bi.
8. Seetu deret: Su fekkee seetu deret doŋŋ mënul a firndeel jàngoroy feebar bi, mën na dimbali nit ki ba xam ni wér-gi-yaram nekk na ba xam it lu ko waral.
9. Xëtu yax yi, MRI, PET scan, ak yeneen seetlu: Seetlu yooyu lañu mën a jëfandikoo ngir xam ndax jàngoro ji law na ci yeneen céri yaram wi.
Bu ñu amee jàngoroy pënd, dees na la seetlu beneen yoon ngir xam fu jàngoro ji tollu, ngir mën a saytu ni ngay doxale.
Seetlu yooyu mën nañu ëmb seetlu yu bari yu jëm ci gis-gisu yaram, niki CT scan bu bopp bi, bone scan, walla positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Zhou P, Lu F, Wang J, Wang K, Liu B, Li N, Tang B: A portable point-of-care testing system to diagnose lung cancer through the detection of exosomal miRNA in urine and saliva. Chem Commun (Camb). 2020, 56 (63): 8968-8971.
Ni J, Guo Z, Zhang L: [The diagnostic significance of single or combination lung cancer-related serum biomarkers in high risk lung cancer patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2016, 55 (1): 25-30.
Nishiyama N, Nakatani S, Iwasa R, Taguchi S, Inoue K, Kinoshita H: [Differential diagnosis between peripheral lung cancer invading the chest wall and chest-wall tumors]. Kyobu Geka. 1997, 50 (10): 893-7.
Kang C, Wang D, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang F, Chen J: Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021, 2021 (): 9987067.
Heydari F, Rafsanjani MK: A Review on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Data Mining Algorithms. Curr Med Imaging. 2021, 17 (1): 16-26.
Li L, Feng T, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang R, Lv W, Zhu T, Yu H, Qian B: MicroRNA Biomarker hsa-miR-195-5p for Detecting the Risk of Lung Cancer. Int J Genomics. 2020, 2020 (): 7415909.
Li B, Yuan Q, Zou YT, Su T, Lin Q, Zhang YQ, Shi WQ, Liang RB, Ge QM, Li QY, Shao Y: CA-125, CA-153, and CYFRA21-1 as clinical indicators in male lung cancer with ocular metastasis. J Cancer. 2020, 11 (10): 2730-2736.
Magee ND, Villaumie JS, Marple ET, Ennis M, Elborn JS, McGarvey JJ: Ex vivo diagnosis of lung cancer using a Raman miniprobe. J Phys Chem B. 2009, 113 (23): 8137-41.
['Waxtaan: wér-gu-yaram']
['Web bii dañu koy defar ngir jàngal ak a xamle rekk te du ngir jox ay digal ci wàllu wér-gu-yaram walla ay liggéey yu ñu mën a def.']
['Xam-xam bi ñu leen di jox waruñu koo jëfandikoo ngir seet walla faj wér-gi-yaram walla jàngoro, te ñi bëgg a laaj ay leeral ci wàllu wér-gi-yaram war nañu seeti doktoor bu ñu nangu.']
['Seetal ne jàmbaar gii di sàkk tontu yi ci laaj yi, dafa ñàkk solo lool ci lu jëm ci limu limu nit ñi, niki limub ñi ñu jàngal ab jàngoro.']
['Danga war a wutal sa doktoor walla beneen fajkat bu am xam-xam ci lu jëm ci wér-gu-yaram. Bul sàggane walla nga gaaw a wutal sa doktoor ndax dara lu nga jàng ci dal bii. Soo xalaatee ne am nga lu la soxla ci wér-gu-yaram, wool 911 walla nga dem ci fajukaay bu la gën a jege ci saa si. Dal bii walla jëfandikoo ko taxul nga nekk ak ab doktoor walla ab jarag. BioMedLib walla ay liggéeykatam, walla kenn ci ñi koy jëfandikoo, duñu wax dara, muy lu leer mbaa lu leeradi, ci lu jëm ci xibaar yi ñu leen di jox fii walla ci ni ñu koy jëfandikoo.']
['Séddo: sañ-sañu jëfandikoo']
['Sàrtu sàmm-sañu-xët yi ñu bind ci Internet ci atum 1998 (Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998), 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ci angale mooy DMCA) dafay may boroom-sañu-xët yi ñu jàpp ne ay mbind yu feeñ ci Internet dañuy yàq seen sañ-sañ ci yoon wi ñu bind ci Amerig. ']
['Sudee gëm nga ci lu wér ne lenn ci li nekk ci sunu dal bi walla ci sunuy liggéey dafa moy say sañ-sañ, yaw (mbaa sa jawriñ) mën nga nu yónnee ab bataaxal di laaj ñu dindi li nekk ci dal bi walla ci liggéey bi, walla ñu téye sa jàll ci moom. ']
['Bind nañu ay yëgle ci mbind, ci ab bataaxal (Xoolal "Contact" ngir xam màkkaanu bataaxal bi).']
['DMCA dafa digle ne sa bataaxal bu jëm ci jàddug sañ-sañ bu ñu sos war na ëmb li ci topp: (1) xët wu jëm ci liggéey bi ñu sos ne jàdd nañ ko; (2) xët wu jëm ci li ñu sos ne jàdd nañ ko ak ay xibaar yu doy ngir may nu nu nu man a gis li mu ëmb; (3) ay xibaar yu jëm ci yaw, boole ci sa màkkaanu dal, sa limu telefóni ak sa màkkaanu imeel; (4) ab kàddu bu jóge ci yaw bu lay xamal ne am nga yaakaar bu wér ne li nga sos ci anam wi ñu la ko sosu, moom boroom sañ-sañ bi, walla ki ko dénk, walla benn yoon, nanguwu ko; ']
['(5) ab bataaxal bu ñu la jox, nga dëggal ci sa loxo ne li nga bind dëgg la te am nga sañ-sañu sàmm sañ-sañu jëfandikoo sañ-sañu bind bi ñu la sosal ne yàqu na;']
['ak (6) benn màndarga buy firndeel walla buy wone ay màndarga yuy wone ne moom la sañ-sañu jëfandikoo walla mu ngi koy jëfandikoo ci turu moom. ']
['Suñ la ci dugalul lépp lu ñu wax ci kaw, mën na tax ba say tawat di gaaw a jàppale.']
['Waxtaan']
['Yónneel nu ab imeel bu la laaj walla nga am ay xalaat.']
How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['Lu jëm ci']
['BioMedLib dafay jëfandikoo ay ordinatëër yu automate (algoritmi jàngatukaay) ngir sos ay laaj-ak- tontu.']
['Nu tàmbali ci 35 milyoŋi téerey xam-xamu jëmm ci PubMed/Medline. Te itam ci xëti web yi ci RefinedWeb.']
