Ñàkk a am ay ràpp, ñu koy wax it ay ràpp, mooy ag wopp buy jur ay ràpp yu xonq, di xasaw, di rëbb ci yaram wi.
Lu bari a ko waral, niki ay yëngu-yëngu yuy tax yaram di yëngu, ay jàngoro, ak ay doktoor.
Ngir xam ndax am na lëj-lëj dafay laaj ñu seet ci taariixam, seet ci yaram, ak yenn saa yi seet ci laboratwaay.
1. Taariix wér-gi-yaram: Doktoor bi dina laaj ci taariix wér-gi-yaram ji, mu ci mel ay jàngoro yu mu am, ay feebar yu mu am ak ay doktoor yu mu jël.
Dinañu la laaj itam kañ la feebar bi tàmbalee feeñ, lu mu yàgg, ak lu ko waral.
2. seetlu yaram: Doktoor bi dina seetlu yaram wi ngir gis ay màndarga, seen yaatuwaay ak fu ñu nekk.
Mën nañu seet itam yeneen firnde yuy wone ne yaram wi dafa am ay yëf yu koy dal, niki nebbonu kanam, làmmiñ walla làmmiñ.
3. Seeti laboratwaay: Ci yenn mbir, doktoor bi mën na laaj ñu seet deret ji ngir seet ndax am na ay jàngoroy yaram.
Seetluw der, niki seetluw der bu ñu def ak ay laal, mën nañu ko def ngir xam ay allergen yu am solo.
4. Seetluy allergies: Su fekkee ne doktoor bi dafa am werantey allergies, mën na yónnee jarag ji ci ab allergist ngir ñu seetlu ko.
Man na ci bokk ay seetlu yaram, ay seetlu deret ngir xam lu ko waral.
5. Feebar bu koy tax a ràññee: Doktoor bi dina seet itam yeneen sabab yu mën a indi jàngoro ji, niki yeneen feebar yuy law ci yaram walla feebar yuy tax a am, te mën na laaj ñu seetlu ko ngir xam ndax du feebar bi.
6. seetluy yëngu-yënguy yaram: Ci feebar yiy juddoo ci yaram, su fekkee ay yëngu-yënguy yaram yu mel ni tàngoor, tàngoor, walla coono ñoo tax ay yëngu-yënguy yaram di jóg, doktoor bi mën na seetlu yëngu-yënguy yaram ngir dëggal ne wér na.
Lii dafay tax ñu teg yaram wi ci lu ñu yaakaar ne moo koy tax a am ay yëg-yëg.
7. Seetu otoimmun: Bu dee urtikariyaa bu yàgg la, doktoor bi mën na laaj ay seetu ngir seet ndax ay jàngoroy otoimmun ñoo koy jur, ndaxte loolu mën na ko jur.
8. Seeti foto: Ci ay mbir yu néew, mën nañu laaj ñu seetlu ni yaram wi mel ngir xam ndax am na yeneen feebar yu mën a indi ay màndarga yu ni mel.
Ci lu ëpp, seetlu jàngoroy lëj-lëj dafay ànd ak seetlu taariixu wér-gi-yaram, seetlu yaram, ak ay seetlu laboratwaay.
Li ñu war a def mooy seet li ko waral te seet ni ñu koy faj.
Torabi B, Ben-Shoshan M: The association of cholinergic and cold-induced urticaria: diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2015, 2015 (): .
Schoepke N, Doumoulakis G, Maurer M: Diagnosis of urticaria. Indian J Dermatol. 2013, 58 (3): 211-8.
Hochstadter EF, Ben-Shoshan M: Cold-induced urticaria: challenges in diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2013, 2013 (): .
Ensina LF, Brandão LS, Neto HC, Ben-Shoshan M: Urticaria and angioedema in children and adolescents: diagnostic challenge. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2022, 50 (S Pt 1): 17-29.
Silvestre Salvador JF, Giménez-Arnau AM, Gómez de la Fuente E, González Del Castillo J, Martínez Virto AM, Miguens Blanco I, Serra-Baldrich E, Llorens P: Managing urticaria in the emergency department: recommendations of a multidisciplinary expert panel. Emergencias. 2021, 33 (4): 299-308.
Visitsuntorn N, Tuchinda M, Arunyanark N, Kerdsomnuk S: Ice cube test in children with cold urticaria. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1992, 10 (2): 111-5.
['Waxtaan: wér-gu-yaram']
['Web bii dañu koy defar ngir jàngal ak a xamle rekk te du ngir jox ay digal ci wàllu wér-gu-yaram walla ay liggéey yu ñu mën a def.']
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['Seetal ne jàmbaar gii di sàkk tontu yi ci laaj yi, dafa ñàkk solo lool ci lu jëm ci limu limu nit ñi, niki limub ñi ñu jàngal ab jàngoro.']
['Danga war a wutal sa doktoor walla beneen fajkat bu am xam-xam ci lu jëm ci wér-gu-yaram. Bul sàggane walla nga gaaw a wutal sa doktoor ndax dara lu nga jàng ci dal bii. Soo xalaatee ne am nga lu la soxla ci wér-gu-yaram, wool 911 walla nga dem ci fajukaay bu la gën a jege ci saa si. Dal bii walla jëfandikoo ko taxul nga nekk ak ab doktoor walla ab jarag. BioMedLib walla ay liggéeykatam, walla kenn ci ñi koy jëfandikoo, duñu wax dara, muy lu leer mbaa lu leeradi, ci lu jëm ci xibaar yi ñu leen di jox fii walla ci ni ñu koy jëfandikoo.']
['Séddo: sañ-sañu jëfandikoo']
['Sàrtu sàmm-sañu-xët yi ñu bind ci Internet ci atum 1998 (Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998), 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ci angale mooy DMCA) dafay may boroom-sañu-xët yi ñu jàpp ne ay mbind yu feeñ ci Internet dañuy yàq seen sañ-sañ ci yoon wi ñu bind ci Amerig. ']
['Sudee gëm nga ci lu wér ne lenn ci li nekk ci sunu dal bi walla ci sunuy liggéey dafa moy say sañ-sañ, yaw (mbaa sa jawriñ) mën nga nu yónnee ab bataaxal di laaj ñu dindi li nekk ci dal bi walla ci liggéey bi, walla ñu téye sa jàll ci moom. ']
['Bind nañu ay yëgle ci mbind, ci ab bataaxal (Xoolal "Contact" ngir xam màkkaanu bataaxal bi).']
['DMCA dafa digle ne sa bataaxal bu jëm ci jàddug sañ-sañ bu ñu sos war na ëmb li ci topp: (1) xët wu jëm ci liggéey bi ñu sos ne jàdd nañ ko; (2) xët wu jëm ci li ñu sos ne jàdd nañ ko ak ay xibaar yu doy ngir may nu nu nu man a gis li mu ëmb; (3) ay xibaar yu jëm ci yaw, boole ci sa màkkaanu dal, sa limu telefóni ak sa màkkaanu imeel; (4) ab kàddu bu jóge ci yaw bu lay xamal ne am nga yaakaar bu wér ne li nga sos ci anam wi ñu la ko sosu, moom boroom sañ-sañ bi, walla ki ko dénk, walla benn yoon, nanguwu ko; ']
['(5) ab bataaxal bu ñu la jox, nga dëggal ci sa loxo ne li nga bind dëgg la te am nga sañ-sañu sàmm sañ-sañu jëfandikoo sañ-sañu bind bi ñu la sosal ne yàqu na;']
['ak (6) benn màndarga buy firndeel walla buy wone ay màndarga yuy wone ne moom la sañ-sañu jëfandikoo walla mu ngi koy jëfandikoo ci turu moom. ']
['Suñ la ci dugalul lépp lu ñu wax ci kaw, mën na tax ba say tawat di gaaw a jàppale.']
['Waxtaan']
['Yónneel nu ab imeel bu la laaj walla nga am ay xalaat.']
How is urticaria diagnosed?
Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by the appearance of red, itchy, and swollen welts on the skin.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions, infections, and certain medications.
Diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.
1. Medical history: The doctor will ask about the patient's medical history, including any known allergies, recent illnesses, and medications taken.
They will also inquire about the onset of symptoms, their duration, and any potential triggers.
2. Physical examination: The doctor will examine the skin for the presence of welts, their size, and distribution.
They may also check for other signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.
3. Laboratory tests: In some cases, the doctor may order blood tests to check for the presence of allergies or infections.
Skin tests, such as a skin prick test or patch test, may also be performed to identify specific allergens.
4. Allergy tests: If the doctor suspects an allergic reaction, they may refer the patient to an allergist for further testing.
This may include skin prick tests, patch tests, or blood tests to identify specific allergens.
5. Differential diagnosis: The doctor will also consider other possible causes of the symptoms, such as other skin conditions or underlying medical conditions, and may order additional tests to rule these out.
6. Provocation tests: In cases of physical urticaria, where the hives are triggered by physical stimuli such as heat, cold, or pressure, the doctor may perform a provocation test to confirm the diagnosis.
This involves exposing the skin to the suspected trigger to see if a reaction occurs.
7. Autoimmune tests: In cases of chronic urticaria, the doctor may order tests to check for autoimmune disorders, as these can sometimes cause the condition.
8. Imaging tests: In rare cases, imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan may be ordered to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
Overall, diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.
The goal is to identify the underlying cause and determine the best course of treatment for the patient.
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