What causes Prostate cancer?

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什麼原因會導致前列腺癌?

癌症可能會導致癌症發生的風險.

這些措施包括:

1. 年齡:前列腺癌的風險隨著年齡增長而增加,

2. 病史:男性若有前列腺癌家族史,

3. 種族:非洲裔美國男性罹患前列腺癌的風險高於其他種族.

4. 飲食:高脂肪的飲食,

肥胖:超重或肥胖可能增加罹患前列腺癌的風險.

激素:高水平的丸激素和其他男性激素可能增加患前列腺癌的風險.

慢性前列腺炎可能會增加患前列腺癌的風險.

某些遺傳性基因突變, 如BRCA1和BRCA2基因突變, 可能增加患前列腺癌的風險.

癌症的風險因子並不一定會增加, 很多男性並無已知的風險因子.

該研究的目的在於更了解前列腺癌的病因,

['其他資料']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Riihimäki M, Thomsen H, Brandt A, Sundquist J, Hemminki K: What do prostate cancer patients die of? Oncologist. 2011, 16 (2): 175-81.

Gilligan T: Social disparities and prostate cancer: mapping the gaps in our knowledge. Cancer Causes Control. 2005, 16 (1): 45-53.

Newschaffer CJ, Otani K, McDonald MK, Penberthy LT: Causes of death in elderly prostate cancer patients and in a comparison nonprostate cancer cohort. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000, 92 (8): 613-21.

Frydenberg M, Wijesinha S: Diagnosing prostate cancer - what GPs need to know. Aust Fam Physician. 2007, 36 (5): 345-7.

Shimodaira K, Nakashima J, Nakagami Y, Hirasawa Y, Hashimoto T, Satake N, Gondo T, Namiki K, Ohori M, Ohno Y: Prognostic Value of Platelet Counts in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated with Endocrine Therapy. Urol J. 2020, 17 (1): 42-49.

Martínez-Salamanca JI, Ballesteros CM, Carballido Rodríguez J: [Epidemiological fundamentals of clinically localized prostate cancer]. Arch Esp Urol. 2011, 64 (8): 703-10.

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What causes prostate cancer?

The exact cause of prostate cancer is not known, but several factors have been identified that may increase the risk of developing the disease.

These include:

1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

2. Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, are at a higher risk.

3. Race: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.

4. Diet: A diet high in fat, particularly animal fat, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

5. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.

6. Hormones: High levels of testosterone and other male hormones may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

7. Inflammation: Chronic inflammation of the prostate, such as prostatitis, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

8. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as those in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a man will definitely develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.

Additionally, research is ongoing to better understand the causes of prostate cancer and identify additional risk factors.

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