How to prevent Breast cancer?

Lalela leli khasi

Ungayivimbela kanjani umdlavuza webele?

1. Londoloza isisindo esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala noma ukukhuluphala kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

Gcina isisindo esihle ngokudla ngendlela elinganiselayo nangokuzivocavoca njalo.

2. Ukuzivocavoca njalo: Ukuzivocavoca okungenani imizuzu engu - 30 ngosuku kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

3. Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Yidla ukudla okugcwele izithelo, imifino, nokusanhlamvu okuphelele, futhi unciphise ukudla inyama ebunjiwe nebomvu, kanye neziphuzo nokudla okunoshukela.

4. Nciphisa ukuphuza utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

Vimbela abesifazane ukuba baphuze utshwala ngaphezu kwesiphuzo esisodwa ngosuku.

5. Ukuncelisa ibele: Ukuncelisa ibele kunganciphisa kancane ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

6. Gwema ukwelashwa nge-hormone: Ukwelashwa nge-hormone kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

Uma uyidinga, sebenzisa umthamo ophansi kakhulu isikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka.

7. Hlola njalo: Ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram nokuhlolwa kwamabele njalo kungasiza ekutholeni umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi, lapho ungelapheka kakhulu.

8. Yazi umlando womkhaya wakho: Uma unomlando womkhaya womdlavuza webele, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho ezengeziwe zokuhlolwa noma zokuvimbela.

9. Gwema ukuchayeka emisebeni nokungcola kwemvelo: Ukuchayeka emisebeni nasemakhemikhali athile kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

10. Cabangela imithi: Uma usengozini enkulu yomdlavuza webele, udokotela wakho angase anikeze imithi enjenge-tamoxifen noma i-raloxifene ukuze isize ukunciphisa ingozi.

11. Yenza ubulili obuphephile: Ukusebenzisa isivikelo ngesikhathi socansi kunganciphisa ingozi yezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili, ezingase zihlobane nomdlavuza webele.

12. Phatha ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka okungapheli kunganciphisa amasosha omzimba futhi kwandise ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

Prakthiza amasu okunciphisa ukucindezeleka njengokuzindla, i - yoga, noma ukuphefumula okujulile.

13. Lala ngokwanele: Ukulala ngokwanele kubalulekile empilweni yonke futhi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

14. Gwema ukubhema: Ukubhema kuhlotshaniswa nezinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza webele.

Uma ubhema, yeka ukubhema, futhi ugweme ukubhema okwesibili.

15. Nciphisa ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali aphazamisa i-endocrine: La makhemikhali, atholakala kwamanye amapulasitiki nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, angalingisa ama-hormone futhi andise ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

Khetha imikhiqizo enombhalo othi "i-BPA-free" futhi ugweme ukushisa ukudla ezitsheni zepulasitiki.

16. Cabangela ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo: Uma unomlando oqinile womndeni womdlavuza webele, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ukuze ubone ukuthi unokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okwandisa ingozi yakho.

17. Hlala unolwazi: Hlala usesikhathini nocwaningo lwakamuva nezincomo zokuvimbela nokuhlola umdlavuza webele.

18. Joyina iqembu lokusekela: Ukuxhumana nabanye abaye babhekana nomdlavuza webele noma abasengozini enkulu kunganikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo nolwazi oluwusizo.

19. Yiba nesibindi: Uma usengozini enkulu yomdlavuza webele, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokususwa kwe-mastectomy, ukuhlinzwa okususa ibele elilodwa noma zombili ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi.

20. Cabanga ngokuncelisa ibele: Ukuncelisa ibele kunganciphisa kancane ingozi yomdlavuza webele, ngakho cabanga ngokuncelisa ibele uma ukwazi.

21. Zihlole ngokwakho: Hlola amabele akho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi akhona yini ushintsho noma izigaxa, futhi wazise udokotela wakho nganoma yini ekukhathazayo.

222. Gwema ukuchayeka kuma-carcinogens: Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile, njengalawo atholakala emikhiqizweni ethile yokuhlanza noma emithini yokubulala izinambuzane, kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

Khetha okunye okungokwemvelo noma okungokwemvelo uma kungenzeka.

233. Nciphisa ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni okufakelwayo ebusuku: Ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni okufakelwayo ebusuku kungaphazamisa i-circadian rhythm yakho futhi kwandise ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

Sebenzisa amakhethini amnyama noma imaski yokulala ukuze uvimbele ukukhanya lapho ulele.

24. Thola i-vitamin D eyanele: I-vitamin D ingasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

Thola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele noma uthathe isengezo uma kudingeka.

25. Gwema ukuchayeka ngokweqile ku-estrogen: Amazinga aphakeme e-estrogen angandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho zokwelashwa ngama-hormone uma kudingeka.

26. Phatha izimpawu zokuya esikhathini ngendlela engokwemvelo: I-Hormone ther

Izikhombo

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Anthis NJ, Kavanaugh-Lynch MHE: The Global Challenge to Prevent Breast Cancer: Surfacing New Ideas to Accelerate Prevention Research. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17 (4): .

Giles K, Flynn PJ, Dalton R, Zera R: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project's Breast Cancer Prevention Trial. Minn Med. 1993, 76 (12): 25-7.

Klemp JR: Breast cancer prevention across the cancer care continuum. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2015, 31 (2): 89-99.

Li Y, Brown PH: Prevention of ER-negative breast cancer. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2009, 181 (): 121-34.

Sénéchal C, Reyal F, Callet N, This P, Noguès C, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Fourme E: [Hormonotherapy for breast cancer prevention: What about women with genetic predisposition to breast cancer?]. Bull Cancer. 2016, 103 (3): 273-81.

Reuben SC, Gopalan A, Petit DM, Bishayee A: Modulation of angiogenesis by dietary phytoconstituents in the prevention and intervention of breast cancer. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2012, 56 (1): 14-29.

Jordan VC: Targeted Antiestrogens to Prevent Breast Cancer. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 1999, 10 (8): 312-317.

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Imininingwane enikeziwe akufanele isetshenziselwe ukuxilonga noma ukwelapha inkinga noma isifo, futhi labo abafuna iseluleko somuntu siqu sezokwelapha kufanele babonane nodokotela onelayisense.

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Ngaso sonke isikhathi funa iseluleko sikadokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha. Ungalokothi ungayinaki iseluleko sezokwelapha sobungcweti noma ubambezele ukusifuna ngenxa yento oyifundile kule webhusayithi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ube nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, shayela i-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha. Ayikho ubudlelwano bokuthi udokotela-isiguli obakhiwe yile webhusayithi noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo. I-BioMedLib noma abasebenzi bayo, noma noma yimuphi umnikeli wale webhusayithi, akenzi noma yimiphi imibono, ecacile noma ecacile, mayelana nolwazi olunikezwe lapha noma ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

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How to prevent breast cancer?

1. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.

Maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.

2. Exercise regularly: Engaging in physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day can help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

3. Eat a healthy diet: Consume a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and limit processed and red meats, as well as sugary drinks and foods.

4. Limit alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.

Limit alcohol intake to no more than one drink per day for women.

5. Breastfeed: Breastfeeding may slightly lower the risk of breast cancer.

6. Avoid hormone replacement therapy: Hormone replacement therapy can increase the risk of breast cancer.

If you need it, use the lowest dose for the shortest time possible.

7. Get regular screenings: Regular mammograms and breast exams can help detect breast cancer early, when it's most treatable.

8. Know your family history: If you have a family history of breast cancer, talk to your doctor about additional screening or prevention options.

9. Avoid exposure to radiation and environmental pollution: Exposure to radiation and certain chemicals can increase the risk of breast cancer.

10. Consider medications: If you're at high risk for breast cancer, your doctor may recommend medications like tamoxifen or raloxifene to help reduce the risk.

11. Practice safe sex: Using protection during sexual activity can reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections, which may be linked to breast cancer.

12. Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of breast cancer.

Practice stress-reducing techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing.

13. Get enough sleep: Adequate sleep is important for overall health and may help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

14. Avoid smoking: Smoking is linked to many types of cancer, including breast cancer.

If you smoke, quit, and avoid secondhand smoke.

15. Limit exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals: These chemicals, found in some plastics and personal care products, can mimic hormones and increase the risk of breast cancer.

Choose products labeled "BPA-free" and avoid heating food in plastic containers.

16. Consider genetic testing: If you have a strong family history of breast cancer, talk to your doctor about genetic testing to see if you carry a gene mutation that increases your risk.

17. Stay informed: Stay up-to-date on the latest research and recommendations for breast cancer prevention and screening.

18. Join a support group: Connecting with others who have faced breast cancer or are at high risk can provide emotional support and helpful information.

19. Be proactive: If you're at high risk for breast cancer, talk to your doctor about prophylactic mastectomy, a surgery to remove one or both breasts to reduce the risk.

20. Consider breastfeeding: Breastfeeding may slightly lower the risk of breast cancer, so consider breastfeeding if you're able to.

21. Practice self-exams: Regularly check your breasts for any changes or lumps, and report any concerns to your doctor.

222. Avoid exposure to carcinogens: Exposure to certain chemicals, like those found in some cleaning products or pesticides, can increase the risk of breast cancer.

Choose natural or organic alternatives when possible.

233. Limit exposure to artificial light at night: Exposure to artificial light at night can disrupt your circadian rhythm and increase the risk of breast cancer.

Use blackout curtains or a sleep mask to block out light while sleeping.

24. Get enough vitamin D: Vitamin D may help reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Get enough sunlight exposure or take a supplement if needed.

25. Avoid excessive exposure to estrogen: High levels of estrogen can increase the risk of breast cancer.

Talk to your doctor about hormone therapy options if needed.

26. Manage menopause symptoms naturally: Hormone ther

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