What is Breast cancer?

Lalela leli khasi

Kuyini umdlavuza webele?

Umdlavuza webele uwuhlobo lomdlavuza owakheka emangqamuzaneni webele.

Kungumdlavuza ovame kakhulu ukuxilongwa kwabesifazane futhi ungowesibili ovame kakhulu umdlavuza jikelele.

Umdlavuza webele ungase uvele emadodeni nakwabesifazane, kodwa uvame kakhulu kwabesifazane.

Izici eziyingozi zomdlavuza webele zihlanganisa ubudala, umlando womkhaya, ukuguquguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, izici ze-hormone, nezinto eziphathelene nendlela yokuphila.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele zingase zihlanganise ukuqhuma noma ukujiya kwebele, ushintsho ngosayizi noma ukuma kwebele, ukukhishwa kwe-nipple, nezinguquko esikhunjeni sebele.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kungahlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngama-hormone, nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe.

Ukutholakala nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungathuthukisa amathuba okusinda.

Izikhombo

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

El Hajj MS, Hamid Y: Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists' interests and needs. Int J Clin Pharm. 2013, 35 (3): 376-85.

El Hajj MS, Hamid Y: Breast cancer health promotion in Qatar: a survey of community pharmacists' interests and needs. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011, 33 (1): 70-9.

Scully OJ, Bay BH, Yip G, Yu Y: Breast cancer metastasis. Cancer Genomics Proteomics. , 9 (5): 311-20.

Narod SA, Kharazmi E, Fallah M, Sundquist K, Hemminki K: The risk of contralateral breast cancer in daughters of women with and without breast cancer. Clin Genet. 2016, 89 (3): 332-5.

Xie Z, Wenger N, Stanton AL, Sepucha K, Kaplan C, Madlensky L, Elashoff D, Trent J, Petruse A, Johansen L, Layton T, Naeim A: Risk estimation, anxiety, and breast cancer worry in women at risk for breast cancer: A single-arm trial of personalized risk communication. Psychooncology. 2019, 28 (11): 2226-2232.

Miesfeldt S, Cohn W, Ropka M, Jones S: Knowledge about breast cancer risk factors and hereditary breast cancer among early-onset breast cancer survivors. Fam Cancer. 2001, 1 (3-4): 135-41.

Black MM, Kwon CS, Leis HP, Barclay TH: Family history and oral contraceptives: unique relationships in breast cancer patients. Cancer. 1980, 46 (12): 2747-51.

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Othintana naye

Sicela usithumelele i-imeyili nganoma yimiphi imibuzo / iziphakamiso.

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the cells of the breast.

It is the most common cancer diagnosed in women and the second most common cancer overall.

Breast cancer can occur in both men and women, but it is much more common in women.

The risk factors for breast cancer include age, family history, genetic mutations, hormonal factors, and lifestyle factors.

Symptoms of breast cancer may include a lump or thickening in the breast, changes in the size or shape of the breast, nipple discharge, and changes in the skin of the breast.

Treatment for breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.

Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.

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