What is pathophysiology of Diabetes?

Lalela leli khasi

Iyini i-pathophysiology yesifo sikashukela?

I-pathophysiology yesifo sikashukela ibhekisela ekutadisheni izinqubo ezingaphilile zomzimba eziholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo sikashukela.

Isifo sikashukela yiqembu lezifo ze-metabolic eziphawulwa amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini (i-glucose) abangelwa amaphutha ekukhipheni i-insulin, isenzo se-insulin, noma kokubili.

I-pathophysiology yesifo sikashukela ihilela ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezakhi zofuzo, imvelo, nendlela yokuphila okunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Esifweni sikashukela sohlobo 1, i-pathophysiology ihilela ukubhujiswa kwe-autoimmune kwamangqamuzana e-beta akhiqiza i-insulin e-pancreas, okuholela ekuntulekeni kokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin.

Lokhu kuholela ekungakwazi ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini, okuholela ku-hyperglycemia (ushukela wegazi ophakeme).

Esifweni sikashukela sohlobo 2, i-pathophysiology iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ihilela kokubili ukumelana ne-insulin kanye nokuphazamiseka kokukhipha i-insulin.

Ukumelana ne-insulin kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana omzimba engasabeli kahle ku-insulin, okuholela ekungakwazi ukusebenzisa kahle i-glucose njengamandla.

Lokhu kwenza i-pancreas ikhiqize i-insulin eyengeziwe ukuze izame ukunqoba ukumelana, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-pancreas ingase ingakwazi ukuhambisana nesidingo, okuholela ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin.

Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, esenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, sibangelwa izinguquko zama-hormone eziholela ekumelaneni ne-insulin.

I-placenta ikhiqiza ama-hormone angavimba isenzo se-insulin, okuholela ekwandeni kwamazinga kashukela egazini.

I-pathophysiology yesifo sikashukela ihilela nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga, njengokulimala kwemithambo yegazi, izinzwa, nezitho, okungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezingathi sína ezifana nezifo zenhliziyo, unhlangothi, izifo zezinso, nokulahleka kombono.

Ukuqonda i-pathophysiology yesifo sikashukela kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kokwelashwa okusebenzayo namasu okuvimbela lesi sifo esingamahlalakhona.

Izikhombo

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Biochemistry and pathophysiology of diabetes. Proceedings of conference on pathophysiology and treatment of diabetes mellitus. 1990. Mol Cell Biochem. 1992, 109 (2): 97-204.

Surampudi PN, John-Kalarickal J, Fonseca VA: Emerging concepts in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mt Sinai J Med. 2009, 76 (3): 216-26.

Johnson D: Selected pathophysiology of diabetes. Semin Perioper Nurs. 1998, 7 (3): 164-78.

Hirsch IB: The changing faces of diabetes. Prim Care. 2003, 30 (3): 499-510.

Guthrie RA, Guthrie DW: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Crit Care Nurs Q. , 27 (2): 113-25.

Palicka V: Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. EJIFCC. 2002, 13 (5): 140-144.

Felig P: Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 821-34.

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What is pathophysiology of diabetes?

Pathophysiology of diabetes refers to the study of the disordered physiological processes that lead to the development of diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels that result from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.

The pathophysiology of diabetes involves the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of the disease.

In type 1 diabetes, the pathophysiology involves an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to a deficiency in insulin production.

This results in an inability to regulate blood glucose levels, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

In type 2 diabetes, the pathophysiology is more complex and involves both insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.

Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, leading to an inability to effectively use glucose for energy.

This causes the pancreas to produce more insulin to try to overcome the resistance, but over time, the pancreas may not be able to keep up with the demand, leading to a decrease in insulin production.

Gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, is caused by hormonal changes that lead to insulin resistance.

The placenta produces hormones that can block the action of insulin, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels.

The pathophysiology of diabetes also involves the development of complications, such as damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs, which can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and vision loss.

Understanding the pathophysiology of diabetes is crucial for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies for this chronic disease.

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