Urtikaria, biasa jih dituri seubagoe gatal-gatal, adalah kondisi kulet yang ditanda deungen keumong, bintik-bintik yang jeut muncul di pat mantong bagian tuboh.
Nyan jeut ji peuget le berbagai faktor, termasok reaksi alergi, infeksi, atau kondisi medis yang mendasari.
Pengobatan urtikaria meugantung bak parah jih kondisi dan penyebab jih.
Nyoe na padum boh pilihan perawatan umum:
1. Antihistamin: Obat-obatan nyoe membantu untuk mengurangi gatal dan bengkak dengan memblokir efek histamin, bahan kimia yang dilepaskan oleh tubuh selama reaksi alergi.
Antihistamin yang hana jiperlukan resep lage diphenhydramine (Benadryl) atau loratadine (Claritin) jeut efektif dalam kasus yeng ringan.
2. Kortikosteroid: Dalam kasus di pat antihistamin hana efektif, kortikosteroid lage prednison jeut diresepkan untuk mengurangi peradangan dan menekan sistem kekebalan.
Obat-obatan nyoe biasa jih ji pajoh ngon babah dan jeut ji bri bantuan bagah.
3. Imunosupresif: Dalam kasus urtikaria kronis yang hana bereaksi terhadap perawatan laen, obat imunosupresif lage siklosporin atau methotrexate jeut diresepkan untuk menekan sistem kekebalan dan mengurangi peradangan.
4. Omalizumab: Obat nyoe adalah antibodi monoklonal nyang jeut disuntik nyang ji target ngon ji blok imunoglobulin E (IgE), protein nyang terlibat dalam reaksi alergi.
Nyo biasa jih ji pakek untuk urtikaria kronis nyang hana bereaksi terhadap perawatan laen.
5. Hindari peunyaket: Meuteumeung dan menghindari peunyaket nyang peuget urtikaria jeut membantu mencegah wabah.
Penyebab umum termasuk makanan tertentu, obat, gigitan serangga, dan paparan panas, dingin, atau sinar matahari.
6. Kompres dingin: Meulapék kompres dingin bak teumpat nyang keunong peunyakét jeut membantu mengurangi gatal dan bengkak.
7. Bungkus basah: Bungkus basah jeut dipakek untuk peugadeh gatal dan mengurangi peradangan.
Saboh ija basah di bungkôh di sekitar teumpat yang keunong, dan lheuh nyan ija tho di keubah di ateuh jih untuk meucukeh kelembaban.
8. Fototerapi: Paparan sinar ultraviolet jeut membantu menekan sistem kekebalan ngen mengurangi peradangan bak padum-padum kasus urtikaria kronis.
Peurle konsultasi ngen profesional kesehatan untuk diagnosis dan perawatan urtikaria nyang paih.
Awak nyan jeut membantu geu peutente penyebab yang mendasari dan geu rekomendasikan rencana perawatan yang paleng sesuai.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
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How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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