2. Riwayat keluarga: Risiko sidroe inong keunong kanker payudara leubeh rayek jika na kerabat dekat (ma, adek inong, atau aneuk inong) nyang kaleuh keunong kanker payudara.
3. Mutasi genetik: Mutasi gen tertentu yang diwariskan, seperti BRCA1 dan BRCA2, meningkatkan risiko kanker payudara.
4. Riwayat reproduksi: Menstruasi dini, menopause lewat, dan hana aneuk atawa na aneuk phon lheuh umu 30 thon jeut ji tingkatkan resiko kanker payudara.
5. Terapi penggantian hormon: Ureung inong nyang ji peu ubat hormon untuk menopause leubeh jai resiko kanker payudara.
Penting untuk taingat bahwa na salah saboh atau leubeh dari faktor resiko nyo hana meuarti bahwa sidroe ureung inong pasti akan mengembangkan kanker payudara, dan le ureung inong yang mengembangkan kanker payudara hana faktor resiko yang dituri.
Seulaen nyan, padum-padum boh faktor resiko, lage umu dan riwayat keluarga, hana jeut geu ubah, seudangkan nyang laen, lage faktor gaya udep, jeut geu modifikasi untuk geu kurangi resiko
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.
Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.
Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.
Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
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['Kontak']
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What causes breast cancer?
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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