Daar is verskeie risikofaktore vir Alzheimer se siekte, insluitend:
1. Ouderdom: Die risiko om Alzheimer se siekte te ontwikkel, neem toe met die ouderdom, en die meeste mense word ná die ouderdom van 65 gediagnoseer.
2. Genetika: Om 'n familiegeskiedenis van Alzheimer se siekte te hê of sekere gene, soos die APOE-e4-geen, te dra, kan die risiko verhoog om die siekte te ontwikkel.
3. Hoofbesering: 'n Geskiedenis van ernstige hooftrauma of meervoudige beroertes kan die risiko van Alzheimer se siekte verhoog.
4. Kardiovaskulêre gesondheid: Toestande wat die hart en bloedvate beïnvloed, soos hoë bloeddruk, hoë cholesterol, diabetes en vetsug, kan die risiko van Alzheimer se siekte verhoog.
5. Lewenstylfaktore: Rook, oormatige alkoholverbruik en gebrek aan fisiese oefening kan die risiko van Alzheimer se siekte verhoog.
6. Kognitiewe inaktiwiteit: 'n Gebrek aan geestelike stimulasie en lae vlakke van opvoeding kan die risiko van Alzheimer se siekte verhoog.
7. Slaapversteurings: Slaapversteurings, soos slaapapnee, kan die risiko van Alzheimer se siekte verhoog.
8. Sielkundige faktore: Depressie, stres en sosiale isolasie kan die risiko van Alzheimer se siekte verhoog.
Dit is belangrik om daarop te let dat een of meer van hierdie risikofaktore nie noodwendig beteken dat 'n persoon Alzheimer se siekte sal ontwikkel nie, en sommige mense met geen bekende risikofaktore kan steeds die siekte ontwikkel nie.
Maar om hierdie risikofaktore te verstaan, kan individue help om stappe te neem om hulle risiko te verminder en die gesondheid van die brein te bevorder.
Pansari K, Gupta A, Thomas P: Alzheimer's disease and vascular factors: facts and theories. Int J Clin Pract. 2002, 56 (3): 197-203.
Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Laakso MP, Hänninen T, Hallikainen M, Alhainen K, Iivonen S, Mannermaa A, Tuomilehto J, Nissinen A, Soininen H: Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele, elevated midlife total cholesterol level, and high midlife systolic blood pressure are independent risk factors for late-life Alzheimer disease. Ann Intern Med. 2002, 137 (3): 149-55.
Bidzan L: [Initial symptoms and risk factors in Alzheimer's dementia]. Psychiatr Pol. , 28 (2): 207-19.
Gorelick PB: Risk factors for vascular dementia and Alzheimer disease. Stroke. 2004, 35 (11 Suppl 1): 2620-2.
Kummer BR, Diaz I, Wu X, Aaroe AE, Chen ML, Iadecola C, Kamel H, Navi BB: Associations between cerebrovascular risk factors and parkinson disease. Ann Neurol. 2019, 86 (4): 572-581.
Luchsinger JA, Reitz C, Honig LS, Tang MX, Shea S, Mayeux R: Aggregation of vascular risk factors and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2005, 65 (4): 545-51.
Verwerping van verantwoordelikheid: mediese
Hierdie webwerf word slegs vir opvoedkundige en inligtingsdoeleindes verskaf en vorm nie die verskaffing van mediese advies of professionele dienste nie.
Die inligting wat verskaf word, moet nie gebruik word om 'n gesondheidsprobleem of siekte te diagnoseer of te behandel nie, en diegene wat persoonlike mediese advies soek, moet 'n gelisensieerde dokter raadpleeg.
Let asseblief daarop dat die neurale netwerk wat antwoorde op die vrae genereer, veral onakkuraat is wanneer dit kom by numeriese inhoud. Byvoorbeeld, die aantal mense wat met 'n spesifieke siekte gediagnoseer is.
Soek altyd die advies van jou dokter of ander gekwalifiseerde gesondheidsorgverskaffer oor 'n mediese toestand. Moet nooit professionele mediese advies ignoreer of vertraag om dit te soek as gevolg van iets wat jy op hierdie webwerf gelees het nie. As jy dink jy kan 'n mediese noodgeval hê, bel 911 of gaan onmiddellik na die naaste noodkamer. Geen dokter-pasiënt verhouding word geskep deur hierdie webwerf of die gebruik daarvan nie. Nie BioMedLib of sy werknemers, of enige bydraer tot hierdie webwerf, maak enige voorstellings, uitdruklik of implisiet, met betrekking tot die inligting wat hierin verskaf word of die gebruik daarvan.
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What are the risk factors for alzheimer?
There are several risk factors for Alzheimer's disease, including:
1. Age: The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease increases with age, with most people being diagnosed after the age of 65.
2. Genetics: Having a family history of Alzheimer's disease or carrying certain genes, such as the APOE-e4 gene, can increase the risk of developing the disease.
3. Head injury: A history of severe head trauma or multiple concussions may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
4. Cardiovascular health: Conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
5. Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical exercise may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
6. Cognitive inactivity: A lack of mental stimulation and low levels of education may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
7. Sleep disorders: Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
8. Psychological factors: Depression, stress, and social isolation may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop Alzheimer's disease, and some people with no known risk factors may still develop the disease.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals take steps to reduce their risk and promote brain health.
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