What is Lung cancer?

Wat is longkanker?

Longkanker is 'n soort kanker wat in die longe begin.

Dit kom voor wanneer abnormale selle in die longe onbeheerbaar groei en vermenigvuldig en 'n tumor vorm.

Daar is twee hooftipes longkanker: nie-kleinselle longkanker (NSCLC) en kleinselle longkanker (SCLC). Die algemeenste oorsaak van longkanker is rook, maar dit kan ook veroorsaak word deur blootstelling aan passiewe rook, lugbesoedeling en ander omgewingsfaktore.

Simptome van longkanker kan aanhoudende hoes, borspyn, kortasem en bloedhoes insluit.

Behandelingopsies vir longkanker sluit in chirurgie, bestralingsterapie, chemoterapie, geteikende terapie en immunoterapie.

Vroeë opsporing en behandeling kan die kanse op oorlewing verbeter.

Verwysings

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Liu Z, Zhao W, Yang R: MiR-1246 is responsible for lung cancer cells-derived exosomes-mediated promoting effects on lung cancer stemness via targeting TRIM17. Environ Toxicol. 2022, 37 (11): 2651-2659.

Lung Cancer Screening. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2022, 43 (6): 839-850.

Guan Y, Ren M, Guo D, He Y: [Research Progress on Lung Cancer Screening]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020, 23 (11): 954-960.

Yu F, Xiao R, Li X, Hu Z, Cai L, He F: Combined effects of lung disease history, environmental exposures, and family history of lung cancer to susceptibility of lung cancer in Chinese non-smokers. Respir Res. 2021, 22 (1): 210.

Liu LZ, Qian GS, Zhou XD: [Expression of a new lung cancer drug resistance-related gene in lung cancer tissues and lung cancer cell strains]. Ai Zheng. 2003, 22 (2): 171-4.

Fan L, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Li Q, Yang W, Wang S, Shan F, Zhang X, Shi J, Chen W, Liu SY: Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT: Baseline Screening Results in Shanghai. Acad Radiol. 2019, 26 (10): 1283-1291.

Kathuria H, Gesthalter Y, Spira A, Brody JS, Steiling K: Updates and controversies in the rapidly evolving field of lung cancer screening, early detection, and chemoprevention. Cancers (Basel). 2014, 6 (2): 1157-79.

Jin Y, Zhou X, He X: [The general measurement of genetic factors on lung cancer in Xuanwei, China]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2001, 4 (5): 354-6.

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What is lung cancer?

Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs.

It occurs when abnormal cells in the lungs grow and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor.

There are two main types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The most common cause of lung cancer is smoking, but it can also be caused by exposure to secondhand smoke, air pollution, and other environmental factors.

Symptoms of lung cancer may include a persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing up blood.

Treatment options for lung cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of survival.

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