Dikdermkanker, ook bekend as dikdermkanker, word veroorsaak deur die onbeheerde groei van abnormale selle in die dikderm of rektum.
Die presiese oorsaak van dikdermkanker is nie bekend nie, maar verskeie faktore kan die risiko om die siekte te ontwikkel, verhoog.
Dit sluit in:
1. Ouderdom: Die risiko van dikdermkanker neem toe met die ouderdom, en die meeste gevalle kom voor by mense ouer as 50 jaar.
2. Gesinsgeskiedenis: 'n Persoonlike of gesinsgeskiedenis van dikdermkanker of poliepe verhoog die risiko om die siekte te ontwikkel.
3. Oorspronklike sindrome: Sekere oorerflike genetiese sindrome, soos familiale adenomatose polipose (FAP) en oorerflike nie-polipose kolorektale kanker (HNPCC), kan die risiko van dikdermkanker verhoog.
4. Lewenstylfaktore: 'n Dieet vol rooi en verwerkte vleis, vetsug, rook en oormatige alkoholverbruik kan die risiko van dikdermkanker verhoog.
5. Ontsteking van die derm: Langtermyn ontsteking van die derm, soos ulseratiewe kolitis en Crohn se siekte, kan die risiko van dikdermkanker verhoog.
6. Tipe 2-diabetes: Mense met tipe 2-diabetes het 'n verhoogde risiko om dikdermkanker te ontwikkel.
7. Stralingsterapie: Stralingsterapie vir ander kankers in die buik kan die risiko van dikdermkanker verhoog.
8. Ras: Afro-Amerikaners het 'n hoër risiko om dikdermkanker te ontwikkel as ander rasse.
Dit is belangrik om daarop te let dat een of meer van hierdie risikofaktore nie noodwendig beteken dat 'n persoon dikdermkanker sal ontwikkel nie, en sommige mense wat dikdermkanker ontwikkel, het dalk geen bekende risikofaktore nie.
Gereelde ondersoek en vroeë opsporing kan help om dikdermkanker te voorkom of dit in 'n vroeë stadium op te spoor wanneer dit die beste behandelbaar is.
McWhirter JE, Todd LE, Hoffman-Goetz L: Beliefs about causes of colon cancer by English-as-a-Second-Language Chinese immigrant women to Canada. J Cancer Educ. 2011, 26 (4): 734-9.
Gamble JF: Asbestos and colon cancer: a weight-of-the-evidence review. Environ Health Perspect. 1994, 102 (12): 1038-50.
Ashish S, Raj M: Importance of Early Next-Generation Sequencing in Microsatellite Unstable Colon Cancer With a High Tumor Mutation Burden. Cureus. 2022, 14 (3): e22894.
Xu W, Zhang Y, Chen L, Qiu F, Zhang B, Wu L, Peng Z, Tang H: Up-regulation of CIT promotes the growth of colon cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2017, 8 (42): 71954-71964.
Wang J, Wu HF, Shen W, Xu DY, Ruan TY, Tao GQ, Lu PH: SRPK2 promotes the growth and migration of the colon cancer cells. Gene. 2016, 586 (1): 41-7.
Taketo MM, Edelmann W: Mouse models of colon cancer. Gastroenterology. 2009, 136 (3): 780-98.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Verwerping van verantwoordelikheid: mediese
Hierdie webwerf word slegs vir opvoedkundige en inligtingsdoeleindes verskaf en vorm nie die verskaffing van mediese advies of professionele dienste nie.
Die inligting wat verskaf word, moet nie gebruik word om 'n gesondheidsprobleem of siekte te diagnoseer of te behandel nie, en diegene wat persoonlike mediese advies soek, moet 'n gelisensieerde dokter raadpleeg.
Let asseblief daarop dat die neurale netwerk wat antwoorde op die vrae genereer, veral onakkuraat is wanneer dit kom by numeriese inhoud. Byvoorbeeld, die aantal mense wat met 'n spesifieke siekte gediagnoseer is.
Soek altyd die advies van jou dokter of ander gekwalifiseerde gesondheidsorgverskaffer oor 'n mediese toestand. Moet nooit professionele mediese advies ignoreer of vertraag om dit te soek as gevolg van iets wat jy op hierdie webwerf gelees het nie. As jy dink jy kan 'n mediese noodgeval hê, bel 911 of gaan onmiddellik na die naaste noodkamer. Geen dokter-pasiënt verhouding word geskep deur hierdie webwerf of die gebruik daarvan nie. Nie BioMedLib of sy werknemers, of enige bydraer tot hierdie webwerf, maak enige voorstellings, uitdruklik of implisiet, met betrekking tot die inligting wat hierin verskaf word of die gebruik daarvan.
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Kontak
Stuur asseblief vir ons 'n e-pos met enige vrae / voorstelle.
What causes colon cancer?
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the colon or rectum.
The exact cause of colon cancer is not known, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include:
1. Age: The risk of colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Family history: A personal or family history of colon cancer or polyps increases the risk of developing the disease.
3. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), can increase the risk of colon cancer.
4. Lifestyle factors: A diet high in red and processed meats, obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Inflammatory bowel disease: Long-term inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, can increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of developing colon cancer.
7. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen can increase the risk of colon cancer.
8. Race: African Americans have a higher risk of developing colon cancer than other races.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop colon cancer, and some people who develop colon cancer may not have any known risk factors.
Regular screening and early detection can help prevent colon cancer or detect it at an early stage when it is most treatable.
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