Wɔhwehwɛ nsɔnnuro ne nneyɛe ahorow mu de hu kokoram a ɛwɔ nsono mu, a ebi ne:
1. Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu: Dɔkota bɛhwehwɛ wo mu ahwɛ sɛ ebia biribi a ɛnteɛ anaa yare ho nsɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
2. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ nneɛma bi a ɛnkɔ yiye wɔ mogya no mu a ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ kokoram wɔ obi mu anaa.
3. Nsonsi mu nhwehwɛmu: Nsonsi mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ama wɔahu sɛ mogya wɔ nsonsono mu, a ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ obi anya nsono mu kokoram.
4. Colonoscopy: Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a wɔde afiri ketewa bi a etumi dannan ne ho a kanea ne afiri a wɔde hwɛ ade wɔ n'awotwaa mu hyɛ mu de hwɛ ɔyafunu kɛse no mu.
Bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no, oduruyɛfo no betumi nso ayi honam akwaa bi (ahwehwɛ mu ahu) de ahwehwɛ mu ahu sɛ ebia kokoram nkwammoaa bi wɔ mu anaa.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Te sɛ colonoscopy no, sigmoidoscopy hwehwɛ nsono no ase hɔ.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: Eyi yɛ CT scan a wɔde twa nsono kɛse no a ɛma wonya nsono kɛse no ne ne toa no ho mfonini wɔ 3D mu.
7. Mogya a wɔde hwehwɛ tiafi mu: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwehwɛ sɛ mogya wɔ tiafi mu a ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ kokoram wɔ mu anaa.
8. Barium enema a wɔde nneɛma abien na ɛyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyi yɛ ade a wɔde x-ray yɛ de hwehwɛ nsono kɛse ne n'akyi berɛmo mu, na wɔde nneɛma a wɔde yɛ mu nhwehwɛmu na ama wɔahu sɛ biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛnteɛ.
9. Nnuru a wɔde hwehwɛ obi honam mu: Nnuru a wɔde hwehwɛ obi honam mu ne nea woyi fi ne nsono mu de hwɛ wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu de hwɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa bi wɔ ne mu anaa.
10. Mfonini a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no: CT scans, MRI scans, ne chest x-ray betumi ama wɔahu sɛ kokoram no atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã foforo anaa.
Sɛ wonya hu sɛ woanya kokoram a, dɔkota no bɛhwɛ sɛ kokoram no anya nkɔanim akodu he, na aboa ma wɔahu ayaresa a eye sen biara.
Sɛ́ ebia yare no mu atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã foforo no gyina sɛnea kokoram no kɛse te ne baabi a ɛwɔ so so.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
['Abɔdin: ayaresa']
['Wɔayɛ wɛbsaet yi sɛ wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ na wɔnka ho asɛm kɛkɛ, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa ho afotu anaa adwumakuw bi mmoa rema.']
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["Hwehwɛ afotu fi wo dɔkota anaa ayaresafo a wɔfata hɔ bere biara wɔ yareɛ ho. Nnyae ayaresa ho afotuo a wɔn a wɔn ho akokwaw de ma no ho adwenemu anaa twentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ worebɛhwehwɛ esiane biribi a woakenkan wɔ wɛbsaet yi so nti. Sɛ ɛyɛ wo sɛ wowɔ yareɛ ho nsɛmmisa a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo pɛɛ ntɛm ara. Saa wɛbsaet yi anaa dwuma a wode di no mma wonnya oduruyɛfo ne ɔyarefo ayɔnkofa biara. BioMedLib anaa n'adwumayɛfoɔ anaa obiara a ɔde ne ho bɔ wɛbsaet yi ho dawuro biara nni mu, a ɛkyerɛ anaa enni mu, fa nsɛm a wɔde ama wɔ ha anaa dwuma a wɔde di no ho."]
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['Sɛ wogye di sɛ wo nsɛm anaa nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ yɛn wɛbsaet anaa yɛn dwumadie mu no to wo mmara a woahyehyɛ no so a, wo (anaa wo dwumadifoɔ) bɛtumi de nkaebɔ ama yɛn de apɛ sɛ yɛyi nsɛm anaa nneɛma no firi hɔ anaa yɛsi ho kwan.']
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['DMCA hwehwɛ sɛ wo dawurubɔ a ɛfa mmara a obi abu so ho no de nsɛm a edidi so yi ka ho: (1) nkyerɛwde a ɛkyerɛ adwuma a mmara bɔ ho ban a obi abu so no; (2) nsɛm a wɔkyerɛ sɛ obi abu so no ne ɛho nsɛm a ɛfata a ɛbɛma yɛahunu faako a saa nsɛm no wɔ; (3) wo nkitahodi ho nsɛm, a wo address, fon number ne email ka ho; (4) krataa a woakyerɛ sɛ wowɔ gyidie pa sɛ nea woabɔ ho dawuru no nni mmara no wura anaa nea ɔhwɛ so anaa mmara biara tumi mu.']
['(5) sɛ wo de wo nsa ahyɛ krataa ase, na wohyɛ sɛ wobedi atoro, sɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ krataa no mu yɛ nokware, na wowɔ tumi sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka nneɛma a obi akyerɛw abrɛ wo ase no;']
["و (6) physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner's behalf."]
['Sɛ woantwerɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ soro yi nyinaa amfiri wo nkrataa no mu a, ɛbɛtumi ama wo kyɛfa no akyɛ.']
['Nkitahodi']
['Yɛsrɛ wo, fa nsɛmmisa anaa nyansahyɛ biara fa e-mail so brɛ yɛn.']
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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