Aduru a wɔfrɛ no urticaria yɛ honam ani yare a etumi ma obi ho wosow na etumi ka ne nipadua no fa biara.
Ɛbetumi afi nneɛma pii mu, te sɛ yare a ɛma obi ho yɛ no nãã, nsɔnnuro, anaa yare foforo bi.
Ayaresa a wɔde ma urticaria no gyina tebea no mu den ne nea ɛde ba so.
Nea edidi so yi yɛ ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe a wɔtaa yɛ:
1. Nnuru a wɔde ko tia histamine: Nnuru yi boa ma ahoɔhyew ne ahoɔhyew so tew denam histamine a ɛyɛ nnuru a nipadua no yi fi mu bere a biribi a ɛhaw adwene rekɔ so no a esiw ne dwumadi kwan no so.
Nnuro a wɔde si yare kwan so te sɛ diphenhydramine (Benadryl) anaa loratadine (Claritin) betumi ayɛ adwuma yiye wɔ yare a emu nyɛ den mu.
Wɔ tebea ahorow a emu yɛ den mu no, oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛ nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde ko tia histamine.
2. Corticosteroids: Sɛ nnuru a wɔde ko tia histamine ntumi no a, wobetumi ama no nnuru bi te sɛ prednisone de atew ahohyehye no so na abrɛ nipadua mu nkwaadɔm a ɛko tia nyarewa no ase.
Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nnuru yi di dwuma wɔ ɔkwampa so na ebetumi ama wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm.
3. Nnuru a ɛmma nipadua ntumi nko ntia yare: Sɛ ntontom a enni sabea ntumi nnyina nnuru foforo ano a, wobetumi ama nnuru a ɛmma nipadua ntumi nko ntia yare te sɛ cyclosporine anaa methotrexate de abrɛ nipadua no mu tumi ase na ama ahohyehye no so atew.
4. Omalizumab: Aduru yi yɛ aduru a wɔde hyɛ obi mu a ɛko tia mmoawammoawa a wɔde ko tia nyarewa (immunoglobulin E (IgE), protein bi a ɛboa ma obi nya yare no bi.
Wɔtaa de di dwuma de sa urticaria a enni sabea.
5. Kwati nneɛma a ɛde ntontom ba: Sɛ wuhu nneɛma a ɛde ntontom ba na wo kwati a, ebetumi aboa ma woasiw ano.
Nneɛma a etumi ma obi nya atiridii no bi ne nnuan, nnuru, nkoekoemmoa a wɔwe, awia ne awɔw.
6. Nsuo a emu yɛ nwini: Nsuo a emu yɛ nwini a wɔde bɛhyɛ baabi a yare no asi no betumi aboa ma ahoɔhyew ne ahoɔhyew no so atew.
7. Nsa a wɔde kata nneɛma so: Wobetumi de nsa a wɔde kata nneɛma so ama ahoɔhyew no so atew na atew ahohyew so.
Wɔde ntama a emu ayɛ fɔmm kyekyere baabi a yare no asi no, na afei wɔde ntama a emu akyenkyen kata so ma nsu no nka so.
8. Hann a wɔde sa yare: Hann a ano yɛ den a wɔde di dwuma no betumi ama nipadua no akwahosan ayɛ mmerɛw na ama ahohyehye a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa mu no so atew.
Ɛho hia sɛ wone apomuden-Mmoa di nkitaho de hwehwɛ yareɛ no mu nhwehwɛmu ne ɛho ayaresa.
Wobetumi aboa ma wɔahu nea ɛde ba na wɔahyɛ ayaresa a ɛfata paa ho nkuran.
Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.
Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.
Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.
Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.
Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.
['Abɔdin: ayaresa']
['Wɔayɛ wɛbsaet yi sɛ wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ na wɔnka ho asɛm kɛkɛ, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa ho afotu anaa adwumakuw bi mmoa rema.']
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["Hwehwɛ afotu fi wo dɔkota anaa ayaresafo a wɔfata hɔ bere biara wɔ yareɛ ho. Nnyae ayaresa ho afotuo a wɔn a wɔn ho akokwaw de ma no ho adwenemu anaa twentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ worebɛhwehwɛ esiane biribi a woakenkan wɔ wɛbsaet yi so nti. Sɛ ɛyɛ wo sɛ wowɔ yareɛ ho nsɛmmisa a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo pɛɛ ntɛm ara. Saa wɛbsaet yi anaa dwuma a wode di no mma wonnya oduruyɛfo ne ɔyarefo ayɔnkofa biara. BioMedLib anaa n'adwumayɛfoɔ anaa obiara a ɔde ne ho bɔ wɛbsaet yi ho dawuro biara nni mu, a ɛkyerɛ anaa enni mu, fa nsɛm a wɔde ama wɔ ha anaa dwuma a wɔde di no ho."]
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['DMCA hwehwɛ sɛ wo dawurubɔ a ɛfa mmara a obi abu so ho no de nsɛm a edidi so yi ka ho: (1) nkyerɛwde a ɛkyerɛ adwuma a mmara bɔ ho ban a obi abu so no; (2) nsɛm a wɔkyerɛ sɛ obi abu so no ne ɛho nsɛm a ɛfata a ɛbɛma yɛahunu faako a saa nsɛm no wɔ; (3) wo nkitahodi ho nsɛm, a wo address, fon number ne email ka ho; (4) krataa a woakyerɛ sɛ wowɔ gyidie pa sɛ nea woabɔ ho dawuru no nni mmara no wura anaa nea ɔhwɛ so anaa mmara biara tumi mu.']
['(5) sɛ wo de wo nsa ahyɛ krataa ase, na wohyɛ sɛ wobedi atoro, sɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ krataa no mu yɛ nokware, na wowɔ tumi sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka nneɛma a obi akyerɛw abrɛ wo ase no;']
["و (6) physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner's behalf."]
['Sɛ woantwerɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ soro yi nyinaa amfiri wo nkrataa no mu a, ɛbɛtumi ama wo kyɛfa no akyɛ.']
['Nkitahodi']
['Yɛsrɛ wo, fa nsɛmmisa anaa nyansahyɛ biara fa e-mail so brɛ yɛn.']
How to treat urticaria?
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.
It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
Here are some common treatment options:
1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.
Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.
In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.
3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.
It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.
5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.
Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.
6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.
7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.
A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.
8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.
They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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