El tratamientu pal cáncer de mama depende de dellos factores como l'estadiu del cáncer, el tipu de cáncer, la salú xeneral de la paciente y les preferencies personales.
Delles opciones comunes de tratamientu inclúin:
1. Ciruxía: consiste n'esaniciar el tumor y el texíu circundante.
Esisten distintos tipos de ciruxía, incluyendo la lumpectomía, la mastectomía y la escisón de los ganglios linfáticos.
2. Terapia de radiación: Utiliza radiación d'alta enerxía pa matar les célules canceroses y amenorgar los tumores.
Ye frecuentemente usada dempués de ciruxía pa matar cualquier célula cancerosa remanente.
3. Quimioterapia: consiste n'usar fármacos pa matar les célules canceroses.
Puede administrase por vía intravenosa o oral y ye usada frecuentemente pa encoger tumores enantes de ciruxía o pa matar cualquier célula cancerosa restante dempués de ciruxía.
4. Terapia hormonal: úsase pa cánceres de mama positivos pa receptores hormonales y funciona bloquiando les hormones que fomenten el crecimientu de les célules canceroses.
5. Terapia dirixida: Esta utiliza fármacos que s'enfoquen en molécules específiques implicaes nel crecimientu y espardimientu de les célules canceroses.
6. Inmunoterapia: Ayuda al sistema inmunitario a reconocer y atacar les célules canceroses.
7. Ensayos clínicos: Los pacientes tamién puen considerar participar n'ensayos clínicos pa tener accesu a tratamientos nuevos y esperimentales.
Ye importante falar de les meyores opciones de tratamientu col equipu d'atención médica, yá que'l plan de tratamientu va ser afechu a les necesidaes y circunstancies específiques del individuu.
Amás, el tratamientu puede incluyir cuidáu de sofitu como'l manexu del dolor, sofitu emocional y guía nutricional.
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Mehrgou A, Akouchekian M: Therapeutic impacts of microRNAs in breast cancer by their roles in regulating processes involved in this disease. J Res Med Sci. 2017, 22 (): 130.
Ng AK, Travis LB: Radiation therapy and breast cancer risk. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2009, 7 (10): 1121-8.
Ligresti G, Libra M, Militello L, Clementi S, Donia M, Imbesi R, Malaponte G, Cappellani A, McCubrey JA, Stivala F: Breast cancer: Molecular basis and therapeutic strategies (Review). Mol Med Rep. , 1 (4): 451-8.
Bricou A, Barranger E: Response to the article by Evangelista et al.: Use of a portable gamma camera for guiding surgical treatment in locally advanced breast cancer in a post-neoadjuvant therapy setting. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2014. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014, 148 (1): 231-2.
Daniyal A, Santoso I, Gunawan NHP, Barliana MI, Abdulah R: Genetic Influences in Breast Cancer Drug Resistance. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2021, 13 (): 59-85.
Li X, Bu X: Progress in Vaccine Therapies for Breast Cancer. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017, 1026 (): 315-330.
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How to treat breast cancer?
The treatment for breast cancer depends on various factors such as the stage of cancer, the type of cancer, the patient's overall health, and personal preferences.
Some common treatment options include:
1. Surgery: This involves removing the tumor and surrounding tissue.
There are different types of surgery, including lumpectomy, mastectomy, and lymph node removal.
2. Radiation therapy: This uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.
It is often used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
3. Chemotherapy: This involves using drugs to kill cancer cells.
It can be given intravenously or or orally and is often used to shrink tumors before surgery or to kill any remaining cancer cells after surgery.
4. Hormone therapy: This is used for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancers and works by blocking the hormones that fuel the growth of cancer cells.
5. Targeted therapy: This uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
6. Immunotherapy: This helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
7. Clinical trials: Patients may also consider participating in clinical trials to access new and experimental treatments.
It is important to discuss the best treatment options with a healthcare team, as the treatment plan will be tailored to the individual's specific needs and circumstances.
Additionally, supportive care such as pain management, emotional support, and nutritional guidance may also be part of the treatment plan.
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