Biɲɛdimi bɛ sɔrɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni fɛɛrɛ caman de fɛ, minnu bɛ se ka kɛ:
1. Bana minnu kofɔra ka tɛmɛ ani farikolo sɛgɛsɛgɛ: Dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛna aw ɲininka aw ka banaw taamasiɲɛw la, sigarɛtimin taamasiɲɛw, ani sumaya min bɛ sɔrɔ sumayabana sɔrɔli senkɔrɔ aw ka denbaya kɔnɔ.
U bɛ a tigi fari lajɛ fana ka bana taamasiɲɛw bɛɛ dɔn.
2. jali sɛgɛsɛgɛ: Sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ kɛ ni pikiribiɲɛ ye: Sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ kɛ ni pikiribiɲɛ ye ni komputa ye (CT) olu ka teli ka kɛ ka biɲɛ ni a lamini yɔrɔw jali dɔn.
Nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli ninnu bɛ se ka dɛmɛ kɛ ka joginniw dɔn, i n'a fɔ tumuniw walima kurukuruw, minnu bɛ se ka a jira ko kansɛri bɛ biɲɛ na.
3. Sɛbɛn ɲɛ Basi bɔnni: Aw bɛ banakɔtaa lajɛ (sɛbɛn ɲɛ Basi bɔnni) walasa ka kansɛri banakisɛw ye.
4. pikiribiɲɛ: Biɲɛ banakisɛ dɔ bɛ bɔ biɲɛ na ka lajɛ ni mikɔrɔsikɔpu ye ka a dɔn ni kansɛri banakisɛw bɛ a la.
O bɛ se ka kɛ ni fɔɔnɔ, biɲɛdimi walima kirinni ye.
5. Banakisɛfagalan: Fiɲɛ bilala fɛn dɔ kɔnɔ min bɛ wele tubabukan na ko bronchoscope.
O fɛɛrɛ bɛ se ka kɛ ka farikolokisɛw fana ta ka u kɛ ka u sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
6. Biɲɛdimi: Biɲɛdimi bɛ don biɲɛ na ka banakisɛw lajɛ.
7. Taracentesis: O ye ji sama ka bɔ fogonfogon ni disi cɛ ni pikiriji ye.
8. Jolisɛgɛsɛgɛ: Hali ni jolisɛgɛsɛgɛ dɔrɔn tɛ se ka biɲɛdimiw furakɛ, a bɛ se ka a tigi ka kɛnɛya cogoya bɛɛ dɔn ani ka bana jugumanw bɛɛ dɔn minnu bɛ se ka a jira ko kansɛri bɛ a la.
9. ɲinini minnu bɛ kɛ kolow la, MRI, PET scans ani sɛgɛsɛgɛli wɛrɛw: O sɛgɛsɛgɛliw bɛ se ka kɛ ka a dɔn ni kansɛri jɛnsɛnna farikolo fan wɛrɛw la.
Ni kansɛri yera biɲɛ na, sɛgɛsɛgɛli wɛrɛw bɛ se ka kɛ ka kansɛri jɔyɔrɔ dɔn, min bɛ a dɛmɛ ka furakɛli sugandi.
Nin sɛgɛsɛgɛliw bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli wɛrɛw kɛ, i n'a fɔ ka zɛmɛ taransipɔri kɛ, kolow taransipɔri, walima ka positɔrɔni emission tomografi (PET) kɛ.
Zhou P, Lu F, Wang J, Wang K, Liu B, Li N, Tang B: A portable point-of-care testing system to diagnose lung cancer through the detection of exosomal miRNA in urine and saliva. Chem Commun (Camb). 2020, 56 (63): 8968-8971.
Ni J, Guo Z, Zhang L: [The diagnostic significance of single or combination lung cancer-related serum biomarkers in high risk lung cancer patients]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2016, 55 (1): 25-30.
Nishiyama N, Nakatani S, Iwasa R, Taguchi S, Inoue K, Kinoshita H: [Differential diagnosis between peripheral lung cancer invading the chest wall and chest-wall tumors]. Kyobu Geka. 1997, 50 (10): 893-7.
Kang C, Wang D, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang F, Chen J: Construction and Validation of a Lung Cancer Diagnostic Model Based on 6-Gene Methylation Frequency in Blood, Clinical Features, and Serum Tumor Markers. Comput Math Methods Med. 2021, 2021 (): 9987067.
Heydari F, Rafsanjani MK: A Review on Lung Cancer Diagnosis Using Data Mining Algorithms. Curr Med Imaging. 2021, 17 (1): 16-26.
Li L, Feng T, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang R, Lv W, Zhu T, Yu H, Qian B: MicroRNA Biomarker hsa-miR-195-5p for Detecting the Risk of Lung Cancer. Int J Genomics. 2020, 2020 (): 7415909.
Li B, Yuan Q, Zou YT, Su T, Lin Q, Zhang YQ, Shi WQ, Liang RB, Ge QM, Li QY, Shao Y: CA-125, CA-153, and CYFRA21-1 as clinical indicators in male lung cancer with ocular metastasis. J Cancer. 2020, 11 (10): 2730-2736.
Magee ND, Villaumie JS, Marple ET, Ennis M, Elborn JS, McGarvey JJ: Ex vivo diagnosis of lung cancer using a Raman miniprobe. J Phys Chem B. 2009, 113 (23): 8137-41.
['Kunnafoni nafama: kɛnɛya']
['Nin gafe in labɛnna kalan ni kunnafoni dɔrɔn de kama, a tɛ sɔrɔ dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka ladili wala kɛnɛyabaarakɛla ka baara kɛcogo la.']
["Kunnafoni minnu dira aw ma, aw man kan ka olu kɛ ka banaw furakɛ. Mɔgɔ minnu b'u yɛrɛ furakɛ, olu ka kan ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ ka dɛmɛ ɲini."]
["Aw ye aw janto nin na: ɛntɛrinɛti min bɛ jabi di ɲininkaliw jaabiliw kan, o dabali ka jugu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la n'a bɛ tali kɛ jatidenw de kan. Misali la, mɔgɔ hakɛ min ka bana kofɔra."]
['Aw bɛ ladilikan ɲini tuma bɛɛ aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ walima kɛnɛya baarakɛla dɔ wɛrɛ min bɛ se ka aw dɛmɛ ka aw ka bana furakɛ. Aw kana dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka ladilikan bila ka suma walima ka mɛn a ɲini na sabu aw ye fɛn dɔ kalan nin siti kan. Ni aw hakili la ko aw ka bana bɛ se ka juguya joona, aw ye 911 wele walima aw ka taa aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona joona. Nin siti tɛ dɔkɔtɔrɔ ni banabagatɔ ka jɛɲɔgɔnya jira. BioMedLib ni a ka baaradenw, walima nin siti dɛmɛbaga si tɛ kuma si jira walima ka jira, nin kunnafoniw wala u labaarali kama.']
['Kunnafoni min lakodɔnna:']
["Digital Millennium Copyright Act san 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (a DMCA) bɛ sariya sigi ka ɲɛsin mɔgɔ ma min b'a miiri ko fɛn min bɛ sɔrɔ intɛrinɛti kan, o bɛ tɔɲɔ a ka sariyaw la Ameriki jamana ka sariya kɔnɔ. "]
['Ni i dara a la kô i ka site web ni a baara tchogow bè i ka lakananifènw la, i (walima i ka lasigiden) bè se ka i yèrè ka lakananifènw bila ka o site web ni a baara tchogow bila kènèkan.']
['Waajibi don kunnafoniw ci kɛtɔ ka kɛ sɛbɛn ye e-mail fɛ (e-mail de kan ka lajɛ sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kunnafoniw lajɛ yɔrɔ la).']
["DMCA bɛ a ɲini i ka kunnafoni sɛbɛn bɔlɔlɔw kan kojugukɛ sɛbɛn bɛ sɛbɛn min kɔnɔ, o ka kan ka nin kunnafoniw fara a kan: (1) sɛbɛnni kɛtɔ ka sɛbɛnni kɛ min bɛ sɛbɛnni kɛ ni a ma kɛ kojugukɛ sɛbɛn ye; (2) sɛbɛnni kɛtɔ ka fɛn kofɔlen in kofɔ ani kunnafoni minnu bɛ a to an bɛ se ka fɛn kofɔlen in sɔrɔ; (3) i ka ladɛrɛsi, i ka ladɛrɛsi, telefɔni nimɔrɔ ani i ka ladɛrɛsi; (4) i ka kumaɲɔgɔnya sɛbɛn ko i dalen b'a la ko i bɛ a dɔn ko i bɛ ka fɛn kofɔlen in kɛ ni sariya min ye, o ma di sɛbɛnnikɛbaga ma, a ka ladɛrɛsi tigi, walima sariya wɛrɛ; "]
['(5) a ka seereyasɛbɛ sɛbɛntiya, ko seereyasɛbɛ minɛnen bɛ kojugubakɛlaw kama, ko kunnafoni min bɛ o sɛbɛntiya kɔnɔ, ko tiɲɛ don ani ko i yamaruyalen don ka yamaruya di ka kɛwalew kɛ minnu bɛ tiɲɛni kɛ; ']
['ani (6) sɛbɛn dɔ ka boloci walima ɛkitɔrɔniki sɛbɛn sɛbɛn tigi fɛ walima mɔgɔ min yamaruyara ka baara kɛ sɛbɛn tigi tɔgɔla. ']
['Ni kunnafoni fɔlen ninnu bɛɛ ma fara ɲɔgɔn kan, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka mɛn baara kɛli la i ka sɛbɛn kɔnɔ.']
['Ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn']
['Sɛbɛn ɲɛ Ɲiningaliw / ladiliw']
How is lung cancer diagnosed?
Lung cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Medical history and physical examination: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, smoking history, and family history of lung cancer.
They will also perform a physical examination to check for any signs of the disease.
2. Imaging tests: Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to create detailed images of the lungs and surrounding structures.
These tests can help detect abnormalities, such as tumors or nodules, that may indicate the presence of lung cancer.
3. Sputum cytology: A sample of your sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs) is examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
4. Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
This can be done through a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy.
5. Bronchoscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat to examine the airways and lungs.
This procedure can also be used to collect tissue samples for biopsy.
6. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is inserted into the lung nodule or mass to collect a sample of cells for examination.
7. Thoracentesis: Fluid is removed from the space between the lungs and chest wall using a needle, and the fluid is then examined for cancer cells.
8. Blood tests: While blood tests alone cannot diagnose lung cancer, they can help determine the overall health of the patient and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer.
9. Bone scan, mri, pet scan, and other tests: These tests may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once lung cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
These tests may include more imaging tests, such as a CT scan of the brain, bone scan, or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
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['Ɲɔgɔn fɛ']
['BioMedLib bɛ baara kɛ ni ɔridinatɛri ye (mansin ka kalan aligoritimiw) walasa ka ɲininkaliw ni jaabiw di ɲɔgɔn ma.']
['An bɛ a daminɛ ni gafew miliyɔn 35 ye ka bɔ PubMed/Medline. Ani fana, ɛntɛrinɛti sitiw ka bɔ RefinedWeb.']
