What are the risk factors for Lung cancer?

['Nin kalan lamɛn']

Bana minnu bɛ se ka mɔgɔ bila biɲɛdimi na, olu dɔw ye jumɛnw ye?

Farati minnu bɛ biɲɛdimi na:

1. Sigarɛtimin: Sigarɛtimin bɛ biɲɛdimi caman sababuya.

Farati bɛ caya ni mɔgɔ ye sigarɛti min don o don ani ni a ye a san hakɛ min kɛ.

2. Sigarɛtiminna ka tɛmɛ mɔgɔ wɛrɛ ka sigarɛtimin kan: Mɔgɔ min tɛ sigarɛtimin, sigarɛtimin bɛ min na, o tigi bɛ se ka kansɛri sɔrɔ a biɲɛ na.

3. gazi radɔn: Gazi radɔn, gazi min bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnɲanamanw na, ni a bɛ caya, o bɛ se ka biɲɛdimi bila mɔgɔ la.

Asbestos ani fɛn wɛrɛw minnu bɛ kansɛri bila mɔgɔ la: Asbestos, arseniki, kromɔmu, nikɛli, pɔmu, tare ani fɛn wɛrɛw bɛ se ka biɲɛdimi bila mɔgɔ la.

5. Safinɛ nɔgɔlenya: Mɔgɔ minnu bɛ waatijan kɛ fiɲɛ na, kɛrɛn kɛrɛnnenya la duguba la, o bɛ se ka laban biɲɛdimi kan dɔɔni.

6. denbaya min ka kan ka kɛ ni kansɛri ye: Ni kansɛri bɛ mɔgɔ dɔ ka denbaya kɔnɔ, o bɛ se ka a to a ka bana ka juguya.

7. Biɲɛdimi sɔrɔli: Mɔgɔ minnu ka koli delila ka bana minnu lase u ma i n'a fɔ sumaya jugumanba walima sumayabana, sumayabana ka teli ka olu minɛ.

San 8 San: Ka fara kɔrɔya kan, biɲɛdimi ka teli ka mɔgɔ minnu minɛ, olu ka ca ni san 65 ye.

9. Cɛya: A ka teli ka kɛ ko cɛw bɛ biɲɛdimi sɔrɔ ka tɛmɛ musow kan.

10. Kirinni furakɛli: Kirinni furakɛli minnu kɛra kansɛri suguya wɛrɛw la ka kɔn o ɲɛ, o bɛ se ka sumayabana bila mɔgɔ la.

11. Dumuni nafama dunni: Dumuni nafama dunni, jiriden ni nakɔfɛn caman dunni tɛ mɔgɔ tanga biɲɛdimiw ma.

12. Dɔlɔmin: Dɔlɔmin kojugu bɛ se ka biɲɛdimi bila mɔgɔ la.

13. Bolokoli: Bolokoli min bɛ sɔrɔ joli fɛ, o bɛ se ka sumaya bila mɔgɔ la.

A nafa ka bon ka a dɔn ko farati kelen walima a caman minnu kofɔlen don, olu tɛ mɔgɔ bila sumayabana na, wa mɔgɔ minnu bɛ sumayabana sɔrɔ, farati foyi tɛ olu la.

Nka, farati ninnu dɔgɔyali walima u dabilali bɛ se ka a to biɲɛ kansɛri ka juguya.

['Sɛbɛnnifɛnw']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.

Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.

Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.

Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.

Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.

Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.

['Kunnafoni nafama: kɛnɛya']

['Nin gafe in labɛnna kalan ni kunnafoni dɔrɔn de kama, a tɛ sɔrɔ dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka ladili wala kɛnɛyabaarakɛla ka baara kɛcogo la.']

["Kunnafoni minnu dira aw ma, aw man kan ka olu kɛ ka banaw furakɛ. Mɔgɔ minnu b'u yɛrɛ furakɛ, olu ka kan ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ ka dɛmɛ ɲini."]

["Aw ye aw janto nin na: ɛntɛrinɛti min bɛ jabi di ɲininkaliw jaabiliw kan, o dabali ka jugu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la n'a bɛ tali kɛ jatidenw de kan. Misali la, mɔgɔ hakɛ min ka bana kofɔra."]

['Aw bɛ ladilikan ɲini tuma bɛɛ aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ walima kɛnɛya baarakɛla dɔ wɛrɛ min bɛ se ka aw dɛmɛ ka aw ka bana furakɛ. Aw kana dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka ladilikan bila ka suma walima ka mɛn a ɲini na sabu aw ye fɛn dɔ kalan nin siti kan. Ni aw hakili la ko aw ka bana bɛ se ka juguya joona, aw ye 911 wele walima aw ka taa aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona joona. Nin siti tɛ dɔkɔtɔrɔ ni banabagatɔ ka jɛɲɔgɔnya jira. BioMedLib ni a ka baaradenw, walima nin siti dɛmɛbaga si tɛ kuma si jira walima ka jira, nin kunnafoniw wala u labaarali kama.']

['Kunnafoni min lakodɔnna:']

["Digital Millennium Copyright Act san 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (a DMCA) bɛ sariya sigi ka ɲɛsin mɔgɔ ma min b'a miiri ko fɛn min bɛ sɔrɔ intɛrinɛti kan, o bɛ tɔɲɔ a ka sariyaw la Ameriki jamana ka sariya kɔnɔ. "]

['Ni i dara a la kô i ka site web ni a baara tchogow bè i ka lakananifènw la, i (walima i ka lasigiden) bè se ka i yèrè ka lakananifènw bila ka o site web ni a baara tchogow bila kènèkan.']

['Waajibi don kunnafoniw ci kɛtɔ ka kɛ sɛbɛn ye e-mail fɛ (e-mail de kan ka lajɛ sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kunnafoniw lajɛ yɔrɔ la).']

["DMCA bɛ a ɲini i ka kunnafoni sɛbɛn bɔlɔlɔw kan kojugukɛ sɛbɛn bɛ sɛbɛn min kɔnɔ, o ka kan ka nin kunnafoniw fara a kan: (1) sɛbɛnni kɛtɔ ka sɛbɛnni kɛ min bɛ sɛbɛnni kɛ ni a ma kɛ kojugukɛ sɛbɛn ye; (2) sɛbɛnni kɛtɔ ka fɛn kofɔlen in kofɔ ani kunnafoni minnu bɛ a to an bɛ se ka fɛn kofɔlen in sɔrɔ; (3) i ka ladɛrɛsi, i ka ladɛrɛsi, telefɔni nimɔrɔ ani i ka ladɛrɛsi; (4) i ka kumaɲɔgɔnya sɛbɛn ko i dalen b'a la ko i bɛ a dɔn ko i bɛ ka fɛn kofɔlen in kɛ ni sariya min ye, o ma di sɛbɛnnikɛbaga ma, a ka ladɛrɛsi tigi, walima sariya wɛrɛ; "]

['(5) a ka seereyasɛbɛ sɛbɛntiya, ko seereyasɛbɛ minɛnen bɛ kojugubakɛlaw kama, ko kunnafoni min bɛ o sɛbɛntiya kɔnɔ, ko tiɲɛ don ani ko i yamaruyalen don ka yamaruya di ka kɛwalew kɛ minnu bɛ tiɲɛni kɛ; ']

['ani (6) sɛbɛn dɔ ka boloci walima ɛkitɔrɔniki sɛbɛn sɛbɛn tigi fɛ walima mɔgɔ min yamaruyara ka baara kɛ sɛbɛn tigi tɔgɔla. ']

['Ni kunnafoni fɔlen ninnu bɛɛ ma fara ɲɔgɔn kan, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka mɛn baara kɛli la i ka sɛbɛn kɔnɔ.']

['Ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn']

['Sɛbɛn ɲɛ Ɲiningaliw / ladiliw']

What are the risk factors for lung cancer?

The risk factors for lung cancer include:

1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.

The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.

2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.

3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.

5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.

6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.

7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.

8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.

9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.

10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.

11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.

12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.

13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.

However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.

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