How is Urticaria diagnosed?

['Nin kalan lamɛn']

Dimi bɛ dɔn cogodi?

Kɔnɔboli, min bɛ wele fana ko urticaria, ye farilajidɛsɛ ye min bɛ sɔrɔ ni fari bilenni ye, a bɛ mɔgɔ ŋɛɲɛ, ani ka a fununa.

A sababu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn caman ye, i n' a fɔ farilajidɛsɛ, banamisɛnniw ani fura dɔw.

Walasa ka sumayabana dɔn, aw bɛ a ka bana fɔlɔ ni a kɔkanna sɛgɛsɛgɛ, ani tuma dɔw la sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛminɛnw kɛ.

1. bana minnu kofɔra ka tɛmɛ: Dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ ɲininkali kɛ bana minnu kofɔra ka tɛmɛ, i n'a fɔ farilajidɛsɛ, bana minnu kofɔra ka tɛmɛ ani fura minnu kofɔra ka tɛmɛ.

U bɛ a ɲininka fana ni bana taamasiɲɛw daminɛna, u mɛnna ani ni bana in ye a minɛ kun wɛrɛ ye.

2. Farikolo sɛgɛsɛgɛli: Dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ a fari lajɛ ka a filɛ ni nɔ tɛ a fari la, a bonya n'a cogoya.

A bɛ se ka farilajidɛsɛ taamasiɲɛ wɛrɛw lajɛ, i n'a fɔ ɲɛda, dawolow walima nɛn fununi.

3. sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛyɔrɔw la: Tuma dɔw la, dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka jolisɛgɛsɛgɛ kɛ ka a filɛ ni farilajidɛsɛ walima banamisɛn dɔ tɛ a la.

Fari sɛgɛsɛgɛri, i n'a fɔ fari sɔgɔli sɛgɛsɛgɛri walima fari yɔrɔla sɛgɛsɛgɛri, fana bɛ se ka kɛ ka farilajidɛsɛ suguya dɔw dɔn.

4. farilajidɛsɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛliw: Ni dɔgɔtɔrɔ dalen don a la ko farilajidɛsɛ bɛ a tigi la, a bɛ se ka taa ni a ye dɔgɔtɔrɔso la min bɛ sidabana furakɛ walasa ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli wɛrɛw kɛ.

O bɛ se ka kɛ fariŋɛɲɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye, joginda sɛgɛsɛgɛli, walima jolisɛgɛsɛgɛli walasa ka farilajidɛsɛ suguya dɔn.

5. Jali danfara: Dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka sababu wɛrɛw jateminɛ, i n'a fɔ farilajidɛsɛ walima bana wɛrɛw, ani a bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli wɛrɛw kɛ walasa ka a dɔn ni o banaw tɛ yen.

6. sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ kɛ kɔnɔboli senkɔrɔ: Ni kɔnɔboli basigilen don, ni o ye a sɔrɔ kɔnɔboli sababu ye fɛn ye i n'a fɔ funteni, nɛnɛ, walima degun, dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ kɔnɔboli basigilen kan walasa ka a dɔn ni tiɲɛ don.

O kɔrɔ ko i bɛ fari yɔrɔ dɔ su jikalan na k'a filɛ ni a bɛ a kɛlɛ.

7. farikolo yɛrɛ farikolo kɛlɛli farikolo yɔrɔw sɛgɛsɛgɛli: Ni sumaya juguman don, dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ ka a filɛ ni farikolo yɛrɛ farikolo kɛlɛli farikolo yɔrɔw tɛ banabagatɔ kɛlɛ, barisa olu de bɛ se ka bana bila mɔgɔ la tuma dɔw la.

8. sɛgɛsɛgɛli minnu bɛ kɛ ni fɛnw ye ka u filɛ: Tuma dɔw la, sɛgɛsɛgɛli dɔw bɛ kɛ i n'a fɔ ka arajo (rayon X) wala kɔmputa scanner (tomodensitométrie) kɛ walisa ka bana wɛrɛw sɛgɛsɛgɛ minnu bɛ se ka bana kofɔlen ɲɔgɔn lase mɔgɔ ma.

A ka ca a la, sumaya furakɛli bɛ a tali daminɛ ni a tigi ka bana fɔlɔ ye, a farikolo sɛgɛsɛgɛri, ani tuma dɔw la sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛyɔrɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛliw.

A laɲinita ye ka bana jujɔn dɔn ani ka fura ɲuman latigɛ a tigi ye.

['Sɛbɛnnifɛnw']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Torabi B, Ben-Shoshan M: The association of cholinergic and cold-induced urticaria: diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2015, 2015 (): .

Schoepke N, Doumoulakis G, Maurer M: Diagnosis of urticaria. Indian J Dermatol. 2013, 58 (3): 211-8.

Hochstadter EF, Ben-Shoshan M: Cold-induced urticaria: challenges in diagnosis and management. BMJ Case Rep. 2013, 2013 (): .

Ensina LF, Brandão LS, Neto HC, Ben-Shoshan M: Urticaria and angioedema in children and adolescents: diagnostic challenge. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2022, 50 (S Pt 1): 17-29.

Silvestre Salvador JF, Giménez-Arnau AM, Gómez de la Fuente E, González Del Castillo J, Martínez Virto AM, Miguens Blanco I, Serra-Baldrich E, Llorens P: Managing urticaria in the emergency department: recommendations of a multidisciplinary expert panel. Emergencias. 2021, 33 (4): 299-308.

Visitsuntorn N, Tuchinda M, Arunyanark N, Kerdsomnuk S: Ice cube test in children with cold urticaria. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1992, 10 (2): 111-5.

['Kunnafoni nafama: kɛnɛya']

['Nin gafe in labɛnna kalan ni kunnafoni dɔrɔn de kama, a tɛ sɔrɔ dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka ladili wala kɛnɛyabaarakɛla ka baara kɛcogo la.']

["Kunnafoni minnu dira aw ma, aw man kan ka olu kɛ ka banaw furakɛ. Mɔgɔ minnu b'u yɛrɛ furakɛ, olu ka kan ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ ka dɛmɛ ɲini."]

["Aw ye aw janto nin na: ɛntɛrinɛti min bɛ jabi di ɲininkaliw jaabiliw kan, o dabali ka jugu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la n'a bɛ tali kɛ jatidenw de kan. Misali la, mɔgɔ hakɛ min ka bana kofɔra."]

['Aw bɛ ladilikan ɲini tuma bɛɛ aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ walima kɛnɛya baarakɛla dɔ wɛrɛ min bɛ se ka aw dɛmɛ ka aw ka bana furakɛ. Aw kana dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka ladilikan bila ka suma walima ka mɛn a ɲini na sabu aw ye fɛn dɔ kalan nin siti kan. Ni aw hakili la ko aw ka bana bɛ se ka juguya joona, aw ye 911 wele walima aw ka taa aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona joona. Nin siti tɛ dɔkɔtɔrɔ ni banabagatɔ ka jɛɲɔgɔnya jira. BioMedLib ni a ka baaradenw, walima nin siti dɛmɛbaga si tɛ kuma si jira walima ka jira, nin kunnafoniw wala u labaarali kama.']

['Kunnafoni min lakodɔnna:']

["Digital Millennium Copyright Act san 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (a DMCA) bɛ sariya sigi ka ɲɛsin mɔgɔ ma min b'a miiri ko fɛn min bɛ sɔrɔ intɛrinɛti kan, o bɛ tɔɲɔ a ka sariyaw la Ameriki jamana ka sariya kɔnɔ. "]

['Ni i dara a la kô i ka site web ni a baara tchogow bè i ka lakananifènw la, i (walima i ka lasigiden) bè se ka i yèrè ka lakananifènw bila ka o site web ni a baara tchogow bila kènèkan.']

['Waajibi don kunnafoniw ci kɛtɔ ka kɛ sɛbɛn ye e-mail fɛ (e-mail de kan ka lajɛ sɛbɛn ɲɛ Kunnafoniw lajɛ yɔrɔ la).']

["DMCA bɛ a ɲini i ka kunnafoni sɛbɛn bɔlɔlɔw kan kojugukɛ sɛbɛn bɛ sɛbɛn min kɔnɔ, o ka kan ka nin kunnafoniw fara a kan: (1) sɛbɛnni kɛtɔ ka sɛbɛnni kɛ min bɛ sɛbɛnni kɛ ni a ma kɛ kojugukɛ sɛbɛn ye; (2) sɛbɛnni kɛtɔ ka fɛn kofɔlen in kofɔ ani kunnafoni minnu bɛ a to an bɛ se ka fɛn kofɔlen in sɔrɔ; (3) i ka ladɛrɛsi, i ka ladɛrɛsi, telefɔni nimɔrɔ ani i ka ladɛrɛsi; (4) i ka kumaɲɔgɔnya sɛbɛn ko i dalen b'a la ko i bɛ a dɔn ko i bɛ ka fɛn kofɔlen in kɛ ni sariya min ye, o ma di sɛbɛnnikɛbaga ma, a ka ladɛrɛsi tigi, walima sariya wɛrɛ; "]

['(5) a ka seereyasɛbɛ sɛbɛntiya, ko seereyasɛbɛ minɛnen bɛ kojugubakɛlaw kama, ko kunnafoni min bɛ o sɛbɛntiya kɔnɔ, ko tiɲɛ don ani ko i yamaruyalen don ka yamaruya di ka kɛwalew kɛ minnu bɛ tiɲɛni kɛ; ']

['ani (6) sɛbɛn dɔ ka boloci walima ɛkitɔrɔniki sɛbɛn sɛbɛn tigi fɛ walima mɔgɔ min yamaruyara ka baara kɛ sɛbɛn tigi tɔgɔla. ']

['Ni kunnafoni fɔlen ninnu bɛɛ ma fara ɲɔgɔn kan, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka mɛn baara kɛli la i ka sɛbɛn kɔnɔ.']

['Ɲɔgɔnkunbɛn']

['Sɛbɛn ɲɛ Ɲiningaliw / ladiliw']

How is urticaria diagnosed?

Urticaria, also known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by the appearance of red, itchy, and swollen welts on the skin.

It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions, infections, and certain medications.

Diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.

1. Medical history: The doctor will ask about the patient's medical history, including any known allergies, recent illnesses, and medications taken.

They will also inquire about the onset of symptoms, their duration, and any potential triggers.

2. Physical examination: The doctor will examine the skin for the presence of welts, their size, and distribution.

They may also check for other signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.

3. Laboratory tests: In some cases, the doctor may order blood tests to check for the presence of allergies or infections.

Skin tests, such as a skin prick test or patch test, may also be performed to identify specific allergens.

4. Allergy tests: If the doctor suspects an allergic reaction, they may refer the patient to an allergist for further testing.

This may include skin prick tests, patch tests, or blood tests to identify specific allergens.

5. Differential diagnosis: The doctor will also consider other possible causes of the symptoms, such as other skin conditions or underlying medical conditions, and may order additional tests to rule these out.

6. Provocation tests: In cases of physical urticaria, where the hives are triggered by physical stimuli such as heat, cold, or pressure, the doctor may perform a provocation test to confirm the diagnosis.

This involves exposing the skin to the suspected trigger to see if a reaction occurs.

7. Autoimmune tests: In cases of chronic urticaria, the doctor may order tests to check for autoimmune disorders, as these can sometimes cause the condition.

8. Imaging tests: In rare cases, imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan may be ordered to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.

Overall, diagnosing urticaria involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests.

The goal is to identify the underlying cause and determine the best course of treatment for the patient.

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