How to treat Urticaria?

['Dangarakan halaman ngini']

Bagaimana cara mengobati urtikaria?

Urtikaria, nang rancak disambat jua sabagai gatal-gatal, adalah kondisi kulit nang ditandai lawan gatal, bintik-bintik nang kawa muncul di bagian awak mana haja.

kawa disababakan oleh bamacam faktor, tamasuk reaksi alergi, infeksi, atawa kondisi medis nang mendasarinya.

Perawatan gasan urtikaria tagantung lawan kagaringan kondisi wan panyababnya.

Berikut adalah beberapa pilihan perawatan nang umum:

1. Antihistamin: obat ini membantu mengurangi gatal lawan bengkak lawan memblokir efek histamin, bahan kimia nang dilepaskan oleh tubuh selama reaksi alergi.

antihistamin nang kada ditukar kaya diphenhydramine (Benadryl) atawa loratadine (Claritin) kawa manjur dalam kasus ringan.

Dalam kasus nang labih parah, dokter kawa manulis obat antihistamin nang labih kuat.

2. Kortikosteroid: Dalam kasus di mana antihistamin kada manjur, kortikosteroid kaya prednison kawa diresepakan gasan mangurangi radang wan menekan sistem kekebalan.

obat-obat ngini biasanya diminum lawan mulut lawan kawa memberikan bantuan nang cepat.

3. Imunosupresif: Dalam kasus urtikaria kronis nang kada manjawab lawan perawatan lain, obat imunosupresif kaya siklosporin atawa methotrexate kawa diresepkan gasan menekan sistem kekebalan wan mengurangi peradangan.

4. Omalizumab: obat ini adalah antibodi monoklonal suntik nang menarget lawan memblok imunoglobulin E (IgE), protein nang talibat dalam reaksi alergi.

Biasanya dipakai gasan urtikaria kronis nang kada manjawab lawan perawatan lain.

5. Hindari pemicu: Mengidentifikasi wan menghindari pemicu nang manyababakan urtikaria kawa manulungi mancagah wabah.

Biasanya pemicu termasuk makanan, obat, gigitan serangga, dan paparan panas, dingin, atau sinar matahari.

6. Kompres dingin: Memasang kompres dingin ke daerah nang terkena kawa membantu mengurangi gatal wan bengkak.

7. Bungkus basah: Bungkus basah kawa dipakai gasan mangurangi gatal wan mangurangi radang.

kain basah dibalut di sekitar daerah nang kena, lalu kain kering diletakkan di atasnya gasan menahan kelembaban.

8. Fototerapi: Paparan sinar ultraviolet kawa membantu menekan sistem kekebalan tubuh wan mengurangi peradangan pada beberapa kasus urtikaria kronis.

Penting gasan bakonsultasi lawan profesional kesehatan gasan diagnosis wan perawatan urtikaria nang pas.

Buhannya kawa manantuakan panyababnya wan manyaranakan rencana parlakuan nang paling pas.

['Rujukan nang lain']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Deleanu D, Nedelea I, Petricau C, Leru P, Dumitrascu D, Muntean A: Clinical impact of omalizumab in refractory chronic urticaria: One centre experience. Exp Ther Med. 2019, 18 (6): 5078-5081.

Grundmann SA, Kiefer S, Luger TA, Brehler R: Delayed pressure urticaria - dapsone heading for first-line therapy? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011, 9 (11): 908-12.

Staumont-Sallé D, Piette F, Delaporte E: [Etiological diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria]. Rev Med Interne. 2003, 24 (1): 34-44.

Akashi R, Ishiguro N, Shimizu S, Kawashima M: Clinical study of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori and chronic urticaria and prurigo chronica multiformis: effectiveness of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori. J Dermatol. 2011, 38 (8): 761-6.

Calogiuri G, Nettis E, Mandurino-Mirizzi A, Di Leo E, Macchia L, Foti C, Vacca A, Kounis NG: Omalizumab for the Treatment of Persistent Drug Induced Urticaria Elicited by Thienopyridines: A Case Report. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2020, 19 (3): 335-339.

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How to treat urticaria?

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts that can appear on any part of the body.

It can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, or underlying medical conditions.

Treatment for urticaria depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.

Here are some common treatment options:

1. Antihistamines: These medications help to reduce itching and swelling by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.

Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin) can be effective in mild cases.

In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger antihistamines.

2. Corticosteroids: In cases where antihistamines are not effective, corticosteroids such as prednisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

These medications are usually taken orally and can provide quick relief.

3. Immunosuppressants: In cases of chronic urticaria that do not respond to other treatments, immunosuppressant drugs such as cyclosporine or methotrexate may be prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.

4. Omalizumab: This medication is an injectable monoclonal antibody that targets and blocks immunoglobulin E (IgE), a protein involved in allergic reactions.

It is typically used for chronic urticaria that does not respond to other treatments.

5. Avoid triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that cause urticaria can help prevent outbreaks.

Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect bites, and exposure to heat, cold, or sunlight.

6. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.

7. Wet wraps: Wet wraps can be used to soothe itching and reduce inflammation.

A damp cloth is wrapped around the affected area, and then a dry cloth is placed over it to retain moisture.

8. Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet light can help suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation in some cases of chronic urticaria.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of urticaria.

They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.

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