1. Umur: Risiko kanker prostat meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia, dengan sebagian besar kasus terjadi pada pria di atas usia 65 tahun.
2. Ras/Etnis: Pria Afrika Amerika memiliki resiko lebih tinggi terkena kanker prostat daripada pria dari ras lain.
3. Riwayat Keluarga: Lakian nang baisi riwayat keluarga kanker prostat, khususnya abah atawa ading nang baisi panyakit ngini, baisi risiko labih tinggi.
4. Genetika: Mutasi genetik tertentu yang diwarisi, seperti BRCA1 dan BRCA2, dapat meningkatkan risiko kanker prostat.
5. Diet: Diet tinggi daging merah dan rendah buah-buahan dan sayuran mungkin meningkatkan risiko kanker prostat.
6. Obesitas: Kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas bisa maningkatakan risiko kanker prostat, khususnya bentuk penyakit nang agresif.
7. Ngrokok: Ngrokok kawa maningkatakan risiko kanker prostat, tarutama bentuk penyakit nang sudah lanjut atawa fatal.
8. Paparan Kimia: Paparan bahan kimia tertentu, kaya pestisida wan herbisida, kawa maningkatakan risiko kanker prostat.
9. Infeksi menular seksual: Laki-laki nang baisi riwayat infeksi menular seksual, kaya gonore atawa klamidia, bisa jadi labih berisiko terkena kanker prostat.
10. Aktifitas seksual: Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pria yang memiliki jumlah pasangan seksual lebih tinggi atau sering melakukan aktivitas seksual mungkin memiliki risiko kanker prostat yang sedikit meningkat.
11. Vasektomi: Lakian nang sudah vasektomi mungkin baisi resiko labih ganal kena kanker prostat.
12. Diabetes: Pria nang menderita diabetes mungkin lebih berisiko terkena kanker prostat, terutama bentuk penyakit nang agresif.
Penting gasan dicatat bahwa baisi satu atawa labih faktor resiko ini kada berarti lakian akan mengidap kanker prostat, wan banyak lakian lawan kanker prostat kada baisi faktor resiko nang diketahui.
Namun, sadar akan faktor risiko ini kawa membantu lakian meambil keputusan tentang skrining lawan pencegahan.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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