Er mwyn trin ymosodiad ar y galon, mae'n bwysig gweithredu'n gyflym a dilyn y camau hyn:
1. Ffoniwch am gymorth meddygol brys: Os ydych chi neu rywun arall yn profi symptomau trawiad y galon, ffoniwch 911 neu'ch rhif brys lleol ar unwaith.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Gall aspirin helpu i leihau cloddio gwaed ac atal cau pellach yn yr arteri.
Chew a chwistrellu tablet aspirin maint oedolyn (325 mg) tra'n aros am gymorth meddygol brys i gyrraedd.
3. Gwnewch CPR os oes angen: Os yw'r person sy'n dioddef yr ymosodiad ar y galon yn anymwybodol ac nid yw'n anadlu, dechreuwch adfywio cardiopulmonary (CPR) i helpu i gynnal llif gwaed i'r galon a'r ymennydd.
4. Cymerwch nitroglycerin os yw'n cael ei orchymyn: Os yw'r person wedi cael nitroglycerin yn cael ei orchymyn, helpwch ef i'w gymryd fel y cyfarwyddwyd.
5. Arhoswch a pharhau'n dawel: Gofynnwch i'r person sy'n dioddef yr ymosodiad calon eistedd i lawr a cheisio aros yn dawel tra'n aros am gymorth meddygol brys i gyrraedd.
6. Therapi ocsigen: Yn yr ysbyty, gall y person dderbyn therapi ocsigen i gynyddu faint o ocsigen yn eu gwaed.
7. Thrombolytics neu clot busters: Gall y meddyginiaethau hyn helpu i ddatrys clodiau gwaed a adfer llif gwaed i'r galon.
8. Cyffuriau gwrth-platelet: Gall y meddyginiaethau hyn helpu i atal clodiau gwaed rhag ffurfio a lleihau'r risg o ymosodiadau calon pellach.
9. Gwrthodwyr poen: Gall meddyginiaethau fel morffin helpu i leddfu poen y frest.
10. Blocwyr beta: Gall y meddyginiaethau hyn helpu i leihau llwyth gwaith y galon a gostwng pwysedd gwaed.
11. Angioplasty a gosod stent: Mae'r weithdrefn hon yn cynnwys rhoi catheter i mewn i'r artery wedi'i blocio a chwythu balwn bach i agor yr artery.
Efallai y bydd stent yn cael ei osod i gadw'r artery ar agor.
12. Llawdriniaeth bypass: Mewn rhai achosion, efallai y bydd angen llawdriniaeth i ailgyfeirio llif y gwaed o amgylch yr arteri wedi'i blocio.
13. Adsefydlu'r galon: Ar ôl ymosodiad ar y galon, efallai y bydd angen i'r person gymryd rhan mewn rhaglen adsefydlu'r galon i'w helpu i adennill a atal ymosodiadau ar y galon yn y dyfodol.
Cofiwch, po gynharach y caiff ymosodiad ar y galon ei drin, y mwyaf mae'r siawns o wella.
Mae'n bwysig gweithredu'n gyflym a cheisio cymorth meddygol brys cyn gynted ag y bo modd.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
Gwaharddiad cyfrifoldeb: meddygol
Mae'r wefan hon yn cael ei ddarparu at ddibenion addysgol a gwybodaeth yn unig ac nid yw'n darparu cyngor meddygol neu wasanaethau proffesiynol.
Ni ddylid defnyddio'r wybodaeth a ddarperir i ddiagnosio neu drin broblem neu glefyd iechyd, a dylai'r rhai sy'n ceisio cyngor meddygol personol ymgynghori â meddyg trwyddedig.
Sylwch fod y rhwydwaith niwrol sy'n cynhyrchu atebion i'r cwestiynau, yn arbennig o anghywir pan ddaw i gynnwys rhifol. Er enghraifft, nifer y bobl sy'n cael diagnosis o glefyd penodol.
Ceisiwch gyngor eich meddyg neu ddarparwr iechyd cymwys arall bob amser ynghylch cyflwr meddygol. Peidiwch byth ag anwybyddu cyngor meddygol proffesiynol neu ohirio ei geisio oherwydd rhywbeth rydych chi wedi ei ddarllen ar y wefan hon. Os ydych chi'n meddwl y gallai fod gennych argyfwng meddygol, ffonwch 911 neu ewch i'r ystafell brys agosaf ar unwaith. Nid oes unrhyw berthynas meddyg-cleifion yn cael ei greu gan y wefan hon na'i ddefnydd. Nid yw BioMedLib na'i weithwyr, na unrhyw gyfrannwr i'r wefan hon, yn gwneud unrhyw gynrychiolaeth, yn glir neu'n awgrymol, mewn perthynas â'r wybodaeth a ddarperir yma na'i ddefnydd.
Gwrthod cyfrifoldeb: hawlfraint
Mae Deddf Hawlfraint y Mileniwm Digidol o 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (y DMCA) yn darparu adnodd i berchnogion hawlfraint sy'n credu bod deunydd sy'n ymddangos ar y Rhyngrwyd yn torri eu hawliau o dan gyfraith hawlfraint yr Unol Daleithiau.
Os ydych chi'n credu mewn ffydd da bod unrhyw gynnwys neu ddeunydd a wnaed ar gael mewn cysylltiad â'n gwefan neu'n gwasanaethau yn torri eich hawlfraint, gallwch chi (neu'ch asiant) anfon hysbysiad atom yn gofyn i'r cynnwys neu'r ddeunydd gael ei ddileu, neu fod mynediad ato wedi'i rwystro.
Rhaid i rybuddion gael eu hanfon yn ysgrifenedig trwy e-bost (gweler adran "Cyflwyniad" am gyfeiriad e-bost).
Mae'r DMCA yn gofyn i'ch hysbysiad o dorri hawlfraint honedig gynnwys y wybodaeth ganlynol: (1) disgrifiad o'r gwaith hawlfraint sy'n destun y dorri hawlfraint honedig; (2) disgrifiad o'r cynnwys sy'n dorri hawlfraint honedig a gwybodaeth ddigonol i'n galluogi i ddod o hyd i'r cynnwys; (3) gwybodaeth gyswllt i chi, gan gynnwys eich cyfeiriad, rhif ffôn a chyfeiriad e-bost; (4) datganiad gan chi bod gennych gred ffyddlon nad yw'r cynnwys yn y ffordd sy'n cwyno amdano wedi'i awdurdodi gan berchennog yr hawlfraint, neu ei asiant, neu gan weithredu unrhyw gyfraith;
(5) datganiad gennych chi, wedi'i lofnodi o dan gosb llygredd, bod y wybodaeth yn y hysbysiad yn gywir ac bod gennych chi'r awdurdod i orfodi'r hawlfraint sy'n cael eu troseddu;
a (6) llofnod corfforol neu electronig o berchennog y hawlfraint neu berson wedi'i awdurdodi i weithredu ar ran perchennog y hawlfraint.
Gall methu â chynnwys yr holl wybodaeth uchod arwain at oedi wrth brosesu'ch cwyn.
Cysylltwch
Anfonwch e-bost i ni gyda unrhyw gwestiwn / awgrym.
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: medical
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