Mae nifer o ffactorau risg ar gyfer clefyd Alzheimer, gan gynnwys:
1. Oedran: Mae'r risg o ddatblygu clefyd Alzheimer yn cynyddu gyda'r oedran, gyda'r rhan fwyaf o bobl yn cael eu diagnosis ar ôl 65 oed.
2. Geneteg: Gall cael hanes teuluol o glefyd Alzheimer neu gario rhai gennau, fel y gen APOE-e4, gynyddu'r risg o ddatblygu'r clefyd.
3. Niwed i'r pen: Gall hanes o drawiad difrifol i'r pen neu chwistrelliadau lluosog gynyddu'r risg o glefyd Alzheimer.
4. Iechyd cardiofasgwlaidd: Gall cyflyrau sy'n effeithio ar y galon a'r ffynonellau gwaed, fel pwysedd gwaed uchel, cholesterol uchel, diabetes, ac fethiant, gynyddu'r risg o glefyd Alzheimer.
5. ffactorau ffordd o fyw: Gall ysmygu, yfed alcohol yn ormodol, a diffyg ymarfer corff gynyddu'r risg o glefyd Alzheimer.
6. Diweithgaredd gwybyddol: Gall diffyg ysgogiad meddyliol a lefelau addysg isel gynyddu'r risg o glefyd Alzheimer.
7. Anhwylderau cysgu: Gall anhwylderau cysgu, fel apnea cysgu, gynyddu'r risg o glefyd Alzheimer.
8. ffactorau seicolegol: Gall iselder, straen, ac ynysu cymdeithasol gynyddu'r risg o glefyd Alzheimer.
Mae'n bwysig nodi nad yw cael un neu fwy o'r ffactorau risg hyn o reidrwydd yn golygu y bydd person yn datblygu clefyd Alzheimer, a gall rhai pobl heb ffactorau risg adnabyddus barhau i ddatblygu'r clefyd.
Fodd bynnag, gall deall y ffactorau risg hyn helpu unigolion i gymryd camau i leihau eu risg a hyrwyddo iechyd yr ymennydd.
Pansari K, Gupta A, Thomas P: Alzheimer's disease and vascular factors: facts and theories. Int J Clin Pract. 2002, 56 (3): 197-203.
Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Laakso MP, Hänninen T, Hallikainen M, Alhainen K, Iivonen S, Mannermaa A, Tuomilehto J, Nissinen A, Soininen H: Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele, elevated midlife total cholesterol level, and high midlife systolic blood pressure are independent risk factors for late-life Alzheimer disease. Ann Intern Med. 2002, 137 (3): 149-55.
Bidzan L: [Initial symptoms and risk factors in Alzheimer's dementia]. Psychiatr Pol. , 28 (2): 207-19.
Gorelick PB: Risk factors for vascular dementia and Alzheimer disease. Stroke. 2004, 35 (11 Suppl 1): 2620-2.
Kummer BR, Diaz I, Wu X, Aaroe AE, Chen ML, Iadecola C, Kamel H, Navi BB: Associations between cerebrovascular risk factors and parkinson disease. Ann Neurol. 2019, 86 (4): 572-581.
Luchsinger JA, Reitz C, Honig LS, Tang MX, Shea S, Mayeux R: Aggregation of vascular risk factors and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2005, 65 (4): 545-51.
Gwaharddiad cyfrifoldeb: meddygol
Mae'r wefan hon yn cael ei ddarparu at ddibenion addysgol a gwybodaeth yn unig ac nid yw'n darparu cyngor meddygol neu wasanaethau proffesiynol.
Ni ddylid defnyddio'r wybodaeth a ddarperir i ddiagnosio neu drin broblem neu glefyd iechyd, a dylai'r rhai sy'n ceisio cyngor meddygol personol ymgynghori â meddyg trwyddedig.
Sylwch fod y rhwydwaith niwrol sy'n cynhyrchu atebion i'r cwestiynau, yn arbennig o anghywir pan ddaw i gynnwys rhifol. Er enghraifft, nifer y bobl sy'n cael diagnosis o glefyd penodol.
Ceisiwch gyngor eich meddyg neu ddarparwr iechyd cymwys arall bob amser ynghylch cyflwr meddygol. Peidiwch byth ag anwybyddu cyngor meddygol proffesiynol neu ohirio ei geisio oherwydd rhywbeth rydych chi wedi ei ddarllen ar y wefan hon. Os ydych chi'n meddwl y gallai fod gennych argyfwng meddygol, ffonwch 911 neu ewch i'r ystafell brys agosaf ar unwaith. Nid oes unrhyw berthynas meddyg-cleifion yn cael ei greu gan y wefan hon na'i ddefnydd. Nid yw BioMedLib na'i weithwyr, na unrhyw gyfrannwr i'r wefan hon, yn gwneud unrhyw gynrychiolaeth, yn glir neu'n awgrymol, mewn perthynas â'r wybodaeth a ddarperir yma na'i ddefnydd.
Gwrthod cyfrifoldeb: hawlfraint
Mae Deddf Hawlfraint y Mileniwm Digidol o 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (y DMCA) yn darparu adnodd i berchnogion hawlfraint sy'n credu bod deunydd sy'n ymddangos ar y Rhyngrwyd yn torri eu hawliau o dan gyfraith hawlfraint yr Unol Daleithiau.
Os ydych chi'n credu mewn ffydd da bod unrhyw gynnwys neu ddeunydd a wnaed ar gael mewn cysylltiad â'n gwefan neu'n gwasanaethau yn torri eich hawlfraint, gallwch chi (neu'ch asiant) anfon hysbysiad atom yn gofyn i'r cynnwys neu'r ddeunydd gael ei ddileu, neu fod mynediad ato wedi'i rwystro.
Rhaid i rybuddion gael eu hanfon yn ysgrifenedig trwy e-bost (gweler adran "Cyflwyniad" am gyfeiriad e-bost).
Mae'r DMCA yn gofyn i'ch hysbysiad o dorri hawlfraint honedig gynnwys y wybodaeth ganlynol: (1) disgrifiad o'r gwaith hawlfraint sy'n destun y dorri hawlfraint honedig; (2) disgrifiad o'r cynnwys sy'n dorri hawlfraint honedig a gwybodaeth ddigonol i'n galluogi i ddod o hyd i'r cynnwys; (3) gwybodaeth gyswllt i chi, gan gynnwys eich cyfeiriad, rhif ffôn a chyfeiriad e-bost; (4) datganiad gan chi bod gennych gred ffyddlon nad yw'r cynnwys yn y ffordd sy'n cwyno amdano wedi'i awdurdodi gan berchennog yr hawlfraint, neu ei asiant, neu gan weithredu unrhyw gyfraith;
(5) datganiad gennych chi, wedi'i lofnodi o dan gosb llygredd, bod y wybodaeth yn y hysbysiad yn gywir ac bod gennych chi'r awdurdod i orfodi'r hawlfraint sy'n cael eu troseddu;
a (6) llofnod corfforol neu electronig o berchennog y hawlfraint neu berson wedi'i awdurdodi i weithredu ar ran perchennog y hawlfraint.
Gall methu â chynnwys yr holl wybodaeth uchod arwain at oedi wrth brosesu'ch cwyn.
Cysylltwch
Anfonwch e-bost i ni gyda unrhyw gwestiwn / awgrym.
What are the risk factors for alzheimer?
There are several risk factors for Alzheimer's disease, including:
1. Age: The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease increases with age, with most people being diagnosed after the age of 65.
2. Genetics: Having a family history of Alzheimer's disease or carrying certain genes, such as the APOE-e4 gene, can increase the risk of developing the disease.
3. Head injury: A history of severe head trauma or multiple concussions may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
4. Cardiovascular health: Conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
5. Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical exercise may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
6. Cognitive inactivity: A lack of mental stimulation and low levels of education may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
7. Sleep disorders: Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
8. Psychological factors: Depression, stress, and social isolation may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop Alzheimer's disease, and some people with no known risk factors may still develop the disease.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals take steps to reduce their risk and promote brain health.
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