Beth yw'r ffactorau risg ar gyfer canser yr ysgyfaint?
Mae'r ffactorau risg ar gyfer canser yr ysgyfaint yn cynnwys:
1. Smygu: Smygu sigaréts yw'r prif achos o ganser yr ysgyfaint.
Mae'r risg yn cynyddu gyda nifer y sigaréts sy'n cael eu ysmygu y dydd a nifer y blynyddoedd y mae person wedi ysmygu.
2. ysmygu cyfoes: Gall amlygiad i ysmygu cyfoes gynyddu'r risg o ganser yr ysgyfaint mewn pobl nad ydynt yn ysmygu.
3. Nwy Radon: Gall amlygiad i lefelau uchel o nwy radon, nwy radioweithredol sy'n digwydd yn naturiol, gynyddu'r risg o ganser yr ysgyfaint.
4. Asbestos a chancerogenau eraill: Gall amlygiad i asbestos, arsenig, cromiwm, nicel, soot, tar, a sylweddau eraill achosi canser yr ysgyfaint.
5. llygredd aer: Gall amlygiad hirdymor i llygredd aer, yn enwedig mewn ardaloedd trefol, gynyddu'r risg o ganser yr ysgyfaint ychydig.
6. Hanes y teulu: Gall hanes y teulu o ganser yr ysgyfaint gynyddu'r risg i berson.
7. Hanes bersonol o glefyd yr ysgyfaint: Gall pobl sydd â hanes o glefydau'r ysgyfaint fel clefyd cysgodol cronig yr ysgyfaint (COPD) neu tuberculosis fod â mwy o risg o ganser yr ysgyfaint.
8. Oedran: Mae'r risg o ganser yr ysgyfaint yn cynyddu gyda'r oedran, gyda'r rhan fwyaf o achosion yn digwydd mewn pobl dros 65 oed.
9. Celfyddydau: Mae dynion yn fwy tebygol o ddatblygu canser yr ysgyfaint na menywod.
10. Therapi ymbelydredd: Gall therapi ymbelydredd blaenorol i'r frest am ganser eraill gynyddu'r risg o ganser yr ysgyfaint.
11. Diet: Gall diet sy'n isel mewn ffrwythau a llysiau gynyddu'r risg o ganser yr ysgyfaint.
12. Defnydd alcohol: Gall yfed alcohol yn drwm gynyddu'r risg o ganser yr ysgyfaint.
13. Geneteg: Gall rhai mudiadau genetig gynyddu'r risg o ganser yr ysgyfaint.
Mae'n bwysig nodi nad yw cael un neu fwy o'r ffactorau risg hyn o reidrwydd yn golygu y bydd person yn datblygu canser yr ysgyfaint, ac efallai na fydd gan rai pobl sy'n datblygu canser yr ysgyfaint unrhyw ffactorau risg adnabyddus.
Fodd bynnag, gall lleihau neu osgoi amlygiad i'r ffactorau risg hyn helpu i leihau'r siawns o ddatblygu canser yr ysgyfaint.
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Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.
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Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.
Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.
Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.
Gwaharddiad cyfrifoldeb: meddygol
Mae'r wefan hon yn cael ei ddarparu at ddibenion addysgol a gwybodaeth yn unig ac nid yw'n darparu cyngor meddygol neu wasanaethau proffesiynol.
Ni ddylid defnyddio'r wybodaeth a ddarperir i ddiagnosio neu drin broblem neu glefyd iechyd, a dylai'r rhai sy'n ceisio cyngor meddygol personol ymgynghori â meddyg trwyddedig.
Sylwch fod y rhwydwaith niwrol sy'n cynhyrchu atebion i'r cwestiynau, yn arbennig o anghywir pan ddaw i gynnwys rhifol. Er enghraifft, nifer y bobl sy'n cael diagnosis o glefyd penodol.
Ceisiwch gyngor eich meddyg neu ddarparwr iechyd cymwys arall bob amser ynghylch cyflwr meddygol. Peidiwch byth ag anwybyddu cyngor meddygol proffesiynol neu ohirio ei geisio oherwydd rhywbeth rydych chi wedi ei ddarllen ar y wefan hon. Os ydych chi'n meddwl y gallai fod gennych argyfwng meddygol, ffonwch 911 neu ewch i'r ystafell brys agosaf ar unwaith. Nid oes unrhyw berthynas meddyg-cleifion yn cael ei greu gan y wefan hon na'i ddefnydd. Nid yw BioMedLib na'i weithwyr, na unrhyw gyfrannwr i'r wefan hon, yn gwneud unrhyw gynrychiolaeth, yn glir neu'n awgrymol, mewn perthynas â'r wybodaeth a ddarperir yma na'i ddefnydd.
Gwrthod cyfrifoldeb: hawlfraint
Mae Deddf Hawlfraint y Mileniwm Digidol o 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (y DMCA) yn darparu adnodd i berchnogion hawlfraint sy'n credu bod deunydd sy'n ymddangos ar y Rhyngrwyd yn torri eu hawliau o dan gyfraith hawlfraint yr Unol Daleithiau.
Os ydych chi'n credu mewn ffydd da bod unrhyw gynnwys neu ddeunydd a wnaed ar gael mewn cysylltiad â'n gwefan neu'n gwasanaethau yn torri eich hawlfraint, gallwch chi (neu'ch asiant) anfon hysbysiad atom yn gofyn i'r cynnwys neu'r ddeunydd gael ei ddileu, neu fod mynediad ato wedi'i rwystro.
Rhaid i rybuddion gael eu hanfon yn ysgrifenedig trwy e-bost (gweler adran "Cyflwyniad" am gyfeiriad e-bost).
Mae'r DMCA yn gofyn i'ch hysbysiad o dorri hawlfraint honedig gynnwys y wybodaeth ganlynol: (1) disgrifiad o'r gwaith hawlfraint sy'n destun y dorri hawlfraint honedig; (2) disgrifiad o'r cynnwys sy'n dorri hawlfraint honedig a gwybodaeth ddigonol i'n galluogi i ddod o hyd i'r cynnwys; (3) gwybodaeth gyswllt i chi, gan gynnwys eich cyfeiriad, rhif ffôn a chyfeiriad e-bost; (4) datganiad gan chi bod gennych gred ffyddlon nad yw'r cynnwys yn y ffordd sy'n cwyno amdano wedi'i awdurdodi gan berchennog yr hawlfraint, neu ei asiant, neu gan weithredu unrhyw gyfraith;
(5) datganiad gennych chi, wedi'i lofnodi o dan gosb llygredd, bod y wybodaeth yn y hysbysiad yn gywir ac bod gennych chi'r awdurdod i orfodi'r hawlfraint sy'n cael eu troseddu;
a (6) llofnod corfforol neu electronig o berchennog y hawlfraint neu berson wedi'i awdurdodi i weithredu ar ran perchennog y hawlfraint.
Gall methu â chynnwys yr holl wybodaeth uchod arwain at oedi wrth brosesu'ch cwyn.
Cysylltwch
Anfonwch e-bost i ni gyda unrhyw gwestiwn / awgrym.
What are the risk factors for lung cancer?
The risk factors for lung cancer include:
1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.
2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.
3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.
4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.
5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.
6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.
7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.
8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.
9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.
10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.
11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.
12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.
13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.
However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.
Disclaimer: medical
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