Tuany de colon cancer aye yök në thëm juëc yiic, ku ka nɔŋ yic:
1. Thëm guɔ̈p: Akïm abï guɔ̈p ya thëm bï kärac ye guɔ̈p looi tïŋ.
2. Thëm ë riɛm: Thëm ë riɛm alëu bï kony ba nyic naa nɔŋ kë tɔ̈u në riɛm yic cï nyuɔɔth lɔn nɔŋ yïn tuany de cancer.
3. Thëm de cuäŋ: Thëm de cuäŋ alëu bï riɛm ya yök në cuäŋ yic, man lëu bï ya kë ye nyuɔɔth ke yïn nɔŋ tuany de colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: Man yenë kuɛɛr yenë colonic (colon) ya tïŋ, man ye tɔ̈ ke cï tääu në tuŋ thiin koor yic, ku nɔŋ many ye piny tïŋ ku jɔl ya camera në yekɔ̈u.
Në thää de colonoscopy, ke akïm alëu bï kä cï kek ya looi ya nyaai (biopsies) ago kek ya them ago tuanytuɛɛny ya yök.
5. sigmoidoscopy: Cït mɛn de colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy ee biäk tɔ̈ ciɛɛm de tuɔŋ cɔk tïŋ.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: Man yenë cät de colon scan looi ago ya tïŋ në biäk de colon ku rectum.
7. Thëm ë riɛm cï laac (fecal occult blood test): Yen athëm kënë ee riɛm tïŋ në laac yic, man lëu bï ya kë ye nyuɔɔth lɔn leŋ yen tuany cancer.
8. barium enema: Man yenë colonic ku rectum ya rïthäc looi në aliiric, man yenë kë ye kek tïŋ apɛi ya looi agonë kä cïï path ya tïŋ.
9. Biopsy: Biopsy ee kë ye nyaai në biäk de tuanytuɛɛny tɔ̈ në tuanytuɛɛny ke colonic yic ago kek ya tïŋ në microscope yic ku bï kek ya tïŋ ëke tɔ̈ në kek.
10. Thëm de kä ye tïŋ: CT scans, MRI scans, ku chest x-rays alëu bï kek ya looi ago kek ya tïŋ na cï tuany de cancer ɣet në biäk de guɔ̈p yic.
Na cï tuaany de colon cancer ya yök, ke akïm abï ye tuany kän ya cɔk loi rot në ye thaa kän, ago yen ya kony ago ye akïm kän ya kuanycök apath.
Ajuiɛɛr de tuany ee rot gɛɛi në dït de tuany ku të tɔ̈ yen thïn, ku jɔl ya të cenë tuany rɔt juak thïn në biäk kɔ̈k ke guɔ̈p.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
['Wɛ̈t cï lueel: wal']
['Wɛbthait kën ee piööc ku wël tɔ̈u thïn ku acie kë ye looi bï kɔc ke akïm ya lɛ̈k wala bï kɔc ke luɔi ya kony.']
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['Tiɛ̈ŋë kä ye kuɔɔny de neural net looi, man ye kä ye bɛ̈n në kä cï kek ya thiëëc yiic, aye kek cɔk tɔ̈ ëke cïï kek ye deet yiic në thɛɛr juëc yiic. Cïmën de, ciin de kɔc cï kek yök ëke tuany.']
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['Wɛ̈t cï lueel: copyright']
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["Wël aa bë ke tuɔɔc në athöör yic në email (tïŋ 'Rin de athöör' në biäk de email)."]
['DMCA ee wïc lɔnadɛ̈ ke kë ca lueel de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i anɔŋic wël cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r: (1) luɛɛl de kä cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i cï keek lueel; (2) luɛɛl de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek lueel ku wël cï keek lueel bï keek cɔk lëu bïkë kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r yök; (3) wël bï yïn ke kɔn ya kɔɔr, nɔŋiic adrɛ̈ɛ̈rdu, namba de telepun ku adrɛ̈ɛ̈r de imeel; (4) wɛ̈t cï lueel në yï nhom lɔnadɛ̈ ke yïn ye gam ke kë cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï looi në kueer cï yïn ye gaam acie gam në raan de kä cï keek gɔ̈ɔ̈r cï keek luɔ̈ɔ̈i, ka raan de lööŋ, ka në luɔɔi de löŋ; ']
['(5) athöör cï yïn gätpiny në awuɔ̈c de wɛ̈t lueth, lɔnadɛ̈ ke wël tɔ̈ në athöör yic aye yith ku lɔnadɛ̈ ke yïn anɔŋ riɛl ba kä cï gɔ̈t ke lööŋ ke raan nɔŋ nhïïm ya looi në kë cï wuɔ̈ɔ̈c; ']
['Ku (6) ke ye kä cï gɔ̈t ke guɔ̈p ka kä cï gɔ̈t ke mɛ̈ɛ̈t de raan de kä cï luɔ̈ɔ̈i ka raan cï gäm riɛl bï luui në nyin de raan de kä cï luɔ̈ɔ̈i. ']
['Na këc wël cï gɔ̈ɔ̈r nhial tɔ̈u thïn kedhiɛ gɔ̈t, ke ka lëu bï këdun cï yïn gaam ya gääu.']
['Thiëc kek']
['Tuɔɔc email tënë ɣok na nɔŋ këdun thiëc/cï yïn tak.']
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
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